Fix internal trapezoid triangulation & triangle angle calculations

- Fix Triangle.getAngles
- Fix Triangle.getMinAngle
- Fix optimal bisector triangle computations
- Fix trapezoid computations

Triangulation is (mostly) working now. Still need to handle the edge
case where the base of a trapezoid corresponds to multiple upper bound
vectors.
This commit is contained in:
Garrett Mills 2021-09-27 22:33:43 -05:00
parent 45099df295
commit 71d6b629ab
2 changed files with 154 additions and 68 deletions

View File

@ -1,7 +1,19 @@
import {Matrix} from "./linear";
export type Angle = number
/**
* A better rounding function than .toFixed(...).
* @param value
* @param precision
*/
export function safeRound(value: number, precision = 12) {
return parseFloat(
Math.round(
// @ts-ignore
value.toFixed(precision + 1) + 'e' + precision
) + 'e-' + precision
);
}
export function deg2rad(degrees: number): number {
return degrees * (Math.PI / 180)
}
@ -30,8 +42,8 @@ export class Point {
public readonly name?: string,
) {
this.coordinate = {
x: parseFloat(coordinate.x.toFixed(12)),
y: parseFloat(coordinate.y.toFixed(12)),
x: safeRound(coordinate.x),
y: safeRound(coordinate.y),
}
}
@ -179,10 +191,7 @@ export class Segment {
)
}
return (
this.getYAtX(x.x) === x.y
&& this.getXAtY(x.y) === x.x
)
return Point.from(this.getXAtY(x.y), this.getYAtX(x.x)).is(x)
}
yValueIsWithinRange(y: number, inclusive = true) {
@ -395,15 +404,15 @@ export class Trapezoid {
*/
export class Triangle {
get a(): Point {
return this.sides[0].from
return this.getPoints()[0]
}
get b(): Point {
return this.sides[1].from
return this.getPoints()[1]
}
get c(): Point {
return this.sides[2].from
return this.getPoints()[2]
}
get orderedSides(): [Segment, Segment, Segment] {
@ -492,12 +501,22 @@ export class Triangle {
/** Get the points of the triangle a, b, c, respectively. */
getPoints(): [Point, Point, Point] {
return [this.a, this.b, this.c]
let points: Point[] = []
this.sides.some(side => {
if ( !points.some(point => point.is(side.from)) ) points.push(side.from)
if ( !points.some(point => point.is(side.to)) ) points.push(side.to)
})
points = points.sort((a, b) => {
if ( a.x === b.x ) return a.y - b.y
return a.x - b.x
})
return [points[0], points[1], points[2]]
}
getCircumcenter(): Point {
const [pointA, pointB, pointC] = this.getPoints()
const [angleA, angleB, angleC] = this.getAngles()
const [sin2A, sin2B, sin2C] = this.getAngles().map(x => Math.sin(2 * x))
@ -524,7 +543,6 @@ export class Triangle {
const numerator = p2.y * (p1.x - p3.x) + p1.y * (p3.x - p2.x) + p3.y * (p2.x - p1.x)
const denominator = (p2.x - p1.x) * (p1.x - p3.x) + (p2.y - p1.y) * (p1.y - p3.y)
const radio = numerator / denominator
return Math.atan(radio)
}
}
@ -735,9 +753,15 @@ export class Graph {
if ( existing ) return existing
this.segments.push(x)
this.findExistingPointOrAdd(x.from)
this.findExistingPointOrAdd(x.to)
return x
}
hasExistingSegment(x: Segment) {
return this.segments.some(segment => segment.is(x))
}
findExistingTriangleOrAdd(x: Triangle): Triangle {
const existing = this.triangles.find(triangle => triangle.is(x))
if ( existing ) return existing
@ -767,6 +791,7 @@ export class Graph {
const newFrom = newPoints.find(point => point.is(segment.from))
const newTo = newPoints.find(point => point.is(segment.to))
if ( !newFrom || !newTo ) {
console.log({from: segment.from.coordinate, to: segment.to.coordinate})
throw new Error('Tried to clone segment, but could not match all points')
}

View File

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import {
SegmentWithIntersection, Triangle
} from "./pslg";
export function getFirstIntersectingSegmentInDirection(raySegment: Segment, boundary: GraphBoundary, graph: Graph, direction: GraphDirection): [Segment, Point] {
export function getFirstIntersectingSegmentInDirection(raySegment: Segment, boundary: GraphBoundary, graph: Graph, direction: GraphDirection, inclusive = false): [Segment, Point] {
const intersectingSegment = boundary.getBoundary(direction)
const intersectingPoint = raySegment.getIntersectionWith(intersectingSegment)
if ( !intersectingPoint ) {
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ export function getFirstIntersectingSegmentInDirection(raySegment: Segment, boun
return {
segment,
intersect: segment.getIntersectionWithin(raySegment)
intersect: segment[inclusive ? 'getIntersectionWith' : 'getIntersectionWithin'](raySegment)
}
})
.filter(x => x && x.intersect) as SegmentWithIntersection[])
@ -45,12 +45,13 @@ export function getFirstIntersectingSegmentInDirection(raySegment: Segment, boun
export function triangulate(originalGraph: Graph): Graph {
const graph = originalGraph.clone()
const boundary = addBoundingSquareTo(graph)
const trapezoidSegments: Segment[] = [] //graph.segments.filter(segment => segment.isHorizontal())
const boundary = addBoundingSquareTo(graph)
const leftBound = boundary.getLeftBoundary()
const rightBound = boundary.getRightBoundary()
const trapezoidSegments: Segment[] = []
// trapezoidSegments.push(boundary.getLowerBoundary())
// For each vertex in the original graph, create a horizontal line that
// extends in both directions until it intersects with either (1) the boundary
@ -123,15 +124,21 @@ export function triangulate(originalGraph: Graph): Graph {
}
}
// Any horizontal segments present in the original graph will also be used for form
// trapezoids, so push them onto the list of trapezoid base segments.
originalGraph.segments
.filter(segment => segment.isHorizontal())
.forEach(segment => trapezoidSegments.push(segment))
// Now, go through and identify trapezoids for all the horizontal segments we just added
for ( const segment of trapezoidSegments ) {
// First, find the trapezoid formed with the segment as the bottom
// Find the trapezoid formed with the segment as the bottom
// Create a vertical segment from the midpoint of the segment to the top boundary
const horizontalMidpoint = segment.getMidpoint()
let upperBoundaryPoint = Point.from(horizontalMidpoint.x, boundary.ymax)
let upperBoundaryVerticalSegment = new Segment(horizontalMidpoint, upperBoundaryPoint)
const [upperIntersectSegment, upperIntersectPoint] = getFirstIntersectingSegmentInDirection(
let [upperIntersectSegment, upperIntersectPoint] = getFirstIntersectingSegmentInDirection(
upperBoundaryVerticalSegment,
boundary,
graph,
@ -151,10 +158,10 @@ export function triangulate(originalGraph: Graph): Graph {
leftBoundaryHorizontalSegment,
boundary,
graph,
GraphDirection.LEFT
GraphDirection.LEFT,
true
)
console.log('got leftIntersectSegment', leftBoundaryHorizontalSegment.toQuickDisplay(), leftIntersectSegment.toQuickDisplay(), leftIntersectPoint.coordinate)
leftBoundaryHorizontalSegment = new Segment(verticalMidpoint, leftIntersectPoint)
// Repeat to get the right boundary
@ -166,10 +173,38 @@ export function triangulate(originalGraph: Graph): Graph {
boundary,
graph,
GraphDirection.RIGHT,
true
)
rightBoundaryHorizontalSegment = new Segment(verticalMidpoint, rightIntersectPoint)
// Check if the upper boundary segment extends beyond the x-range of the left- and right-boundary segments
// If so, we need to split it to fit within the bounds of the current trapezoid, starting with the right side
if ( upperIntersectSegment.xmax > rightIntersectSegment.xmax ) {
let [upperIntersectSplit1, upperIntersectSplit2] = upperIntersectSegment.splitAt(
Point.from(rightIntersectSegment.xmax, upperIntersectSegment.ymax)
)
graph.removeSegment(upperIntersectSegment)
upperIntersectSplit1 = graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(upperIntersectSplit1)
upperIntersectSplit2 = graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(upperIntersectSplit2)
upperIntersectSegment = upperIntersectSplit1.xmax === rightIntersectSegment.xmax ? upperIntersectSplit1 : upperIntersectSplit2
}
// Repeat for the left side
if ( upperIntersectSegment.xmin < leftIntersectSegment.xmin ) {
let [upperIntersectSplit1, upperIntersectSplit2] = upperIntersectSegment.splitAt(
Point.from(leftIntersectSegment.xmin, upperIntersectSegment.ymax)
)
graph.removeSegment(upperIntersectSegment)
upperIntersectSplit1 = graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(upperIntersectSplit1)
upperIntersectSplit2 = graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(upperIntersectSplit2)
upperIntersectSegment = upperIntersectSplit1.xmin === leftIntersectSegment.xmin ? upperIntersectSplit1 : upperIntersectSplit2
}
// Now, check if we actually have a 4-bound trapezoid, or if we have a triangle
const points = Point.distinct([
segment.from,
@ -178,21 +213,6 @@ export function triangulate(originalGraph: Graph): Graph {
upperIntersectSegment.to,
])
if ( points.length === 3 ) {
// We found a triangle! Less work.
// Create the triangle and push it onto the graph
const [p1, p2, p3] = points.map(x => graph.findExistingPointOrAdd(x))
const s12 = graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(new Segment(p1, p2))
const s23 = graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(new Segment(p2, p3))
const s31 = graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(new Segment(p3, p1))
graph.findExistingTriangleOrAdd(new Triangle([s12, s23, s31]))
continue // FIXME - remove to handle below-segment case
}
if ( points.length !== 4 ) {
throw new RangeError('Found shape with invalid number of distinct points!')
}
// Now, we have the 4 bounding segments of the trapezoid.
// Let's find the segments that make up the trapezoid
// We will do this by re-creating segments for the four sides of the trapezoid
@ -205,33 +225,76 @@ export function triangulate(originalGraph: Graph): Graph {
// TODO Account for the case where we don't need to split the segment.
let trapezoidLeftBoundSegment = leftIntersectSegment
let leftSegment1: Segment | undefined
let leftSegment2: Segment | undefined
// let leftSegment1: Segment | undefined
// let leftSegment2: Segment | undefined
if ( !leftIntersectSegment.hasPoint(leftSegmentIntersectPoint) ) {
let [localLeftSegment1, localLeftSegment2] = leftIntersectSegment.splitAt(leftSegmentIntersectPoint)
let [leftSegment1, leftSegment2] = leftIntersectSegment.splitAt(leftSegmentIntersectPoint)
graph.removeSegment(leftIntersectSegment)
leftSegment1 = graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(localLeftSegment1)
leftSegment2 = graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(localLeftSegment2)
leftSegment1 = graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(leftSegment1)
leftSegment2 = graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(leftSegment2)
// We care about the upper-segment from the split, as that is the bound of our trapezoid
trapezoidLeftBoundSegment = leftSegment1.ymin === leftSegmentIntersectPoint.y ? leftSegment1 : leftSegment2
// Now, we need to consider the case where the upper segment we split extends beyond the upper bound of
// the trapezoid we are working with now. If so, split the upper segment again.
if ( trapezoidLeftBoundSegment.ymax > upperIntersectPoint.y && points.length > 3 ) {
// The left bound extends beyond the top of this trapezoid. So, split it.
let localLeftUpperSplitPoint = Point.from(trapezoidLeftBoundSegment.xmin, upperIntersectPoint.y)
let [leftUpperSegment1, leftUpperSegment2] = trapezoidLeftBoundSegment.splitAt(localLeftUpperSplitPoint)
graph.removeSegment(trapezoidLeftBoundSegment)
leftUpperSegment1 = graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(leftUpperSegment1)
leftUpperSegment2 = graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(leftUpperSegment2)
trapezoidLeftBoundSegment = leftUpperSegment1.ymax === upperIntersectPoint.y ? leftUpperSegment1 : leftUpperSegment2
}
}
graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(trapezoidLeftBoundSegment)
// Repeat this process for the right-side segment
const rightSegmentIntersectPoint = rightIntersectSegment.getIntersectionWith(segment)
if ( !rightSegmentIntersectPoint ) throw new Error('Unable to find trapezoid segment intersection')
let trapezoidRightBoundSegment = rightIntersectSegment
let rightSegment1: Segment | undefined
let rightSegment2: Segment | undefined
if ( !rightIntersectSegment.hasPoint(rightSegmentIntersectPoint) ) {
let [localRightSegment1, localRightSegment2] = rightIntersectSegment.splitAt(rightSegmentIntersectPoint)
let [rightSegment1, rightSegment2] = rightIntersectSegment.splitAt(rightSegmentIntersectPoint)
graph.removeSegment(rightIntersectSegment)
rightSegment1 = graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(localRightSegment1)
rightSegment2 = graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(localRightSegment2)
rightSegment1 = graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(rightSegment1)
rightSegment2 = graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(rightSegment2)
// We care about the upper-segment from the split, as that is the bound of our trapezoid
trapezoidRightBoundSegment = rightSegment1.ymin === rightSegmentIntersectPoint.y ? rightSegment1 : rightSegment2
// Now, we need to consider the case where the upper segment we split extends beyond the upper bound of
// the trapezoid we are working with now. If so, split the upper segment again.
if ( trapezoidRightBoundSegment.ymax > upperIntersectPoint.y && points.length > 3 ) {
// The left bound extends beyond the top of this trapezoid. So, split it.
let localRightUpperSplitPoint = Point.from(trapezoidRightBoundSegment.xmin, upperIntersectPoint.y)
let [rightUpperSegment1, rightUpperSegment2] = trapezoidRightBoundSegment.splitAt(localRightUpperSplitPoint)
graph.removeSegment(trapezoidRightBoundSegment)
rightUpperSegment1 = graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(rightUpperSegment1)
rightUpperSegment2 = graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(rightUpperSegment2)
trapezoidRightBoundSegment = rightUpperSegment1.ymax === upperIntersectPoint.y ? rightUpperSegment1 : rightUpperSegment2
}
}
// break;
if ( points.length === 3 ) {
// We found a triangle! Less work.
// Create the triangle and push it onto the graph
// const [p1, p2, p3] = points.map(x => graph.findExistingPointOrAdd(x))
// const s12 = graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(new Segment(p1, p2))
// const s23 = graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(new Segment(p2, p3))
// const s31 = graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(new Segment(p3, p1))
graph.findExistingTriangleOrAdd(new Triangle([trapezoidLeftBoundSegment, trapezoidRightBoundSegment, segment]))
continue // FIXME - remove to handle below-segment case
}
if ( points.length !== 4 ) {
throw new RangeError('Found shape with invalid number of distinct points!')
}
// Now we have all 4 bounding segments. We find the bisector that creates
@ -243,29 +306,27 @@ export function triangulate(originalGraph: Graph): Graph {
const bottomLeftBisectorSegment = new Segment(lowerLeftPoint, upperRightPoint)
const bottomLeftBisectorUpperTriangle = new Triangle([bottomLeftBisectorSegment, upperIntersectSegment, trapezoidLeftBoundSegment])
// const bottomLeftBisectorLowerTriangle = new Triangle([bottomLeftBisectorSegment, segment, trapezoidRightBoundSegment])
// const bottomLeftBisectorMinAngle = Math.min(bottomLeftBisectorUpperTriangle.getMinimumAngle(), bottomLeftBisectorLowerTriangle.getMinimumAngle())
const bottomLeftBisectorLowerTriangle = new Triangle([bottomLeftBisectorSegment, segment, trapezoidRightBoundSegment])
const bottomLeftBisectorMinAngle = Math.min(bottomLeftBisectorUpperTriangle.getMinimumAngle(), bottomLeftBisectorLowerTriangle.getMinimumAngle())
// const upperLeftPoint = graph.findExistingPointOrAdd(Point.from(upperIntersectSegment.xmin, upperIntersectSegment.ymax))
// const lowerRightPoint = graph.findExistingPointOrAdd(Point.from(segment.xmax, segment.ymin))
//
// const topRightBisectorSegment = new Segment(upperLeftPoint, lowerRightPoint)
// const upperRightBisectorUpperTriangle = new Triangle([topRightBisectorSegment, upperIntersectSegment, trapezoidRightBoundSegment])
// const upperRightBisectorLowerTriangle = new Triangle([topRightBisectorSegment, trapezoidLeftBoundSegment, segment])
// const upperRightBisectorMinAngle = Math.min(upperRightBisectorUpperTriangle.getMinimumAngle(), upperRightBisectorLowerTriangle.getMinimumAngle())
//
// const optimalBisectorUpperTriangle = upperRightBisectorMinAngle > bottomLeftBisectorMinAngle ? upperRightBisectorUpperTriangle : bottomLeftBisectorUpperTriangle
// const optimalBisectorLowerTriangle = upperRightBisectorMinAngle > bottomLeftBisectorMinAngle ? upperRightBisectorLowerTriangle : bottomLeftBisectorLowerTriangle
//
// // Add the triangles to the graph
// const upperTriangleSegments = optimalBisectorUpperTriangle.sides.map(side => graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(side))
// graph.findExistingTriangleOrAdd(new Triangle(upperTriangleSegments as [Segment, Segment, Segment]))
//
// const lowerTriangleSegments = optimalBisectorLowerTriangle.sides.map(side => graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(side))
// graph.findExistingTriangleOrAdd(new Triangle(lowerTriangleSegments as [Segment, Segment, Segment]))
const upperLeftPoint = graph.findExistingPointOrAdd(Point.from(upperIntersectSegment.xmin, upperIntersectSegment.ymax))
const lowerRightPoint = graph.findExistingPointOrAdd(Point.from(segment.xmax, segment.ymin))
const topRightBisectorSegment = new Segment(upperLeftPoint, lowerRightPoint)
const upperRightBisectorUpperTriangle = new Triangle([topRightBisectorSegment, upperIntersectSegment, trapezoidRightBoundSegment])
const upperRightBisectorLowerTriangle = new Triangle([topRightBisectorSegment, trapezoidLeftBoundSegment, segment])
const upperRightBisectorMinAngle = Math.min(upperRightBisectorUpperTriangle.getMinimumAngle(), upperRightBisectorLowerTriangle.getMinimumAngle())
const optimalBisectorUpperTriangle = upperRightBisectorMinAngle > bottomLeftBisectorMinAngle ? upperRightBisectorUpperTriangle : bottomLeftBisectorUpperTriangle
const optimalBisectorLowerTriangle = upperRightBisectorMinAngle > bottomLeftBisectorMinAngle ? upperRightBisectorLowerTriangle : bottomLeftBisectorLowerTriangle
// Add the triangles to the graph
const upperTriangleSegments = optimalBisectorUpperTriangle.sides.map(side => graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(side))
graph.findExistingTriangleOrAdd(new Triangle(upperTriangleSegments as [Segment, Segment, Segment]))
const lowerTriangleSegments = optimalBisectorLowerTriangle.sides.map(side => graph.findExistingSegmentOrAdd(side))
graph.findExistingTriangleOrAdd(new Triangle(lowerTriangleSegments as [Segment, Segment, Segment]))
}
// FIXME handle the lower-trapezoid case
return graph
}