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https://github.com/lancedikson/bowser
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Add comprehensive GitHub Copilot instructions for bowser repository
Co-authored-by: naorpeled <6171622+naorpeled@users.noreply.github.com>
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.github/copilot-instructions.md
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# Bowser - Browser/Device/OS Detection Library
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Bowser is a lightweight JavaScript library for detecting browser, operating system, and device information from user-agent strings. It works in both browser and Node.js environments and provides a rich API for parsing and comparing browser capabilities.
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**ALWAYS follow these instructions first and fallback to additional search and context gathering only if the information here is incomplete or found to be in error.**
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## Working Effectively
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### Environment Setup
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- **CRITICAL**: Use Node.js version 12.16.3 exactly. Newer versions (16+, 20+) will fail due to webpack/babel compatibility issues.
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- Install nvm to manage Node.js versions if needed:
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```bash
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curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.0/install.sh | bash
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export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
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[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"
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nvm install 12.16.3
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nvm use 12.16.3
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```
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### Bootstrap and Build
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Follow these steps exactly in order:
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1. **Install dependencies**: `npm ci` -- takes 6-7 seconds. Use npm ci instead of npm install for consistency.
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2. **Build the library**: `npm run build` -- takes 4-5 seconds. NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 30+ seconds.
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3. **Run tests**: `npm test` -- takes 8 seconds. NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 60+ seconds.
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4. **Run linting**: `npm run lint:check` -- takes 1-2 seconds.
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### Build Troubleshooting
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- **If build fails with "digital envelope routines::unsupported"**: You are using the wrong Node.js version. Switch to 12.16.3.
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- **If build fails with "@babel/helper-compilation-targets" errors**: You are using the wrong Node.js version. Switch to 12.16.3.
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- **npm install shows many deprecation warnings**: This is expected with the legacy dependencies, ignore these warnings.
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- **Build shows webpack/babel warnings about core-js and caniuse-lite**: These are expected warnings, the build still succeeds correctly.
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- **"WARNING: We noticed you're using the `useBuiltIns` option without declaring a core-js version"**: This is expected, ignore this warning.
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## Validation
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### Manual Testing Requirements
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After making any changes, ALWAYS validate functionality:
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1. **Test the built library**: Create a test script to verify bowser functionality works correctly
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2. **Basic parsing test** (create test script in project root):
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```javascript
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const bowser = require('./es5.js');
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const testUA = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36';
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const browser = bowser.getParser(testUA);
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console.log('Browser:', browser.getBrowserName());
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console.log('OS:', browser.getOSName());
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console.log('Platform:', browser.getPlatformType());
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```
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3. **Verify build outputs**: Check that both `es5.js` and `bundled.js` are generated and have reasonable file sizes (~26KB and ~114KB respectively)
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### End-to-End Scenarios
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Test these complete workflows after making changes:
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- **Parse a modern browser UA**: Verify Chrome, Firefox, Safari detection works correctly
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- **Parse mobile browser UA**: Test mobile Chrome, Safari iOS detection
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- **Test satisfies() method**: Verify version comparison logic with common version patterns
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- **Test alias resolution**: Verify browser aliases work (e.g., 'chrome' instead of 'Chrome')
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### Pre-commit Validation
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ALWAYS run these before committing changes or the CI will fail:
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- `npm run lint:check` - ESLint validation (1-2 seconds)
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- `npm run build` - Verify builds successfully (4-5 seconds)
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- `npm test` - Full test suite (8 seconds, 257 tests)
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## Development Workflow
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### Common Tasks
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- **Add new browser support**: Update `src/parser-browsers.js` and add test cases to `test/acceptance/useragentstrings.yml`
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- **Update browser aliases**: Modify `src/constants.js` following naming conventions (lowercase, underscores, no 'browser' suffix)
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- **Fix parsing logic**: Main parsing logic is in `src/parser.js`
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- **Update documentation**: Run `npm run generate-docs` to rebuild JSDoc documentation (takes <1 second)
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### Testing Strategy
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- **Unit tests**: Located in `test/unit/` - test individual functions and methods
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- **Acceptance tests**: Located in `test/acceptance/` - test against real user-agent strings from `useragentstrings.yml`
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- **Test data**: The `useragentstrings.yml` file contains 200+ real user-agent strings with expected parsing results
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### Code Organization
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```
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src/
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├── bowser.js # Main entry point and public API
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├── parser.js # Core parsing logic and Parser class
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├── parser-browsers.js # Browser detection patterns
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├── parser-engines.js # Engine detection patterns
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├── parser-os.js # Operating system detection
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├── parser-platforms.js# Platform/device type detection
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├── constants.js # Browser aliases and constants
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└── utils.js # Utility functions
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test/
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├── unit/ # Unit tests for individual modules
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└── acceptance/ # End-to-end tests with real user agents
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```
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## Build and Distribution
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### Output Files
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- `es5.js` - Main transpiled version (~26KB) - referenced by package.json "main" field
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- `bundled.js` - Version with babel polyfill included (~114KB) - for environments without polyfills
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- Both files are UMD modules compatible with CommonJS, AMD, and browser globals
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### Webpack Configuration
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- Uses webpack 4.41.0 with babel-loader for transpilation
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- Targets ES5 for maximum compatibility
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- Includes compression plugin for .gz versions
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- Configuration in `webpack.config.js`
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## Timing Expectations
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**NEVER CANCEL these commands - wait for completion:**
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- `npm ci`: 6-7 seconds
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- `npm run build`: 4-5 seconds - NEVER CANCEL, set timeout to 30+ seconds
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- `npm test`: 8 seconds - NEVER CANCEL, set timeout to 60+ seconds
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- `npm run lint:check`: 1-2 seconds
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- `npm run generate-docs`: <1 second
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## CI/CD Integration
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The project uses GitHub Actions (.github/workflows/):
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- **pull-request.yml**: Runs on every PR, tests with Node.js 12.16.3
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- **merge-to-master.yml**: Handles merges to master branch
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- **publish.yml**: Handles npm publishing
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- Uses `npm ci`, `npm run build`, `npm test`, and `npm run lint:check`
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## Library Usage Patterns
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### Common API Usage
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```javascript
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// Get parser instance
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const browser = Bowser.getParser(userAgentString);
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// Get browser info
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browser.getBrowserName(); // "Chrome"
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browser.getBrowserVersion(); // "91.0.4472.114"
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// Get OS info
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browser.getOSName(); // "macOS"
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browser.getOSVersion(); // "10.15.7"
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// Get platform info
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browser.getPlatformType(); // "desktop"
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// Parse everything at once
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Bowser.parse(userAgentString);
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// Version comparison
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browser.satisfies({
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chrome: ">=70",
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firefox: ">60"
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});
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```
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### Browser Aliases
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Defined in `src/constants.js`. Follow these rules when adding:
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- Use lowercase letters only
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- Replace spaces/dashes with underscores
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- Drop "browser" from names when possible
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- Examples: "UC Browser" → "uc", "Opera Coast" → "opera_coast"
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## Troubleshooting
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### Common Issues
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- **Build fails**: Wrong Node.js version - use 12.16.3 exactly
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- **Tests fail**: Usually indicates real bugs - don't ignore failing tests
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- **Lint errors**: Run `npm run lint:fix` to auto-fix style issues
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- **New browser not detected**: Add patterns to `parser-browsers.js` and test cases to `useragentstrings.yml`
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### Debug Workflow
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1. Add console.log() statements in parsing logic
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2. Run single test: `npx ava test/unit/parser.js -m "*specific test*"`
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3. Test with custom user agent: Create temporary test script
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4. Check test data: Verify `useragentstrings.yml` has correct expected results
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## Documentation
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- **API docs**: Generated with JSDoc, run `npm run generate-docs`
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- **Main docs**: `README.md` with usage examples
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- **Contributing**: `.github/CONTRIBUTING.md` with development guidelines
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- **Online demo**: https://bowser-js.github.io/bowser-online/
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Always update documentation when making API changes or adding new features.
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@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ explicitly. Same as <code>skipParsing</code> for <a href="Parser.html">Parser</a
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<br class="clear">
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<footer>
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Documentation generated by <a href="https://github.com/jsdoc3/jsdoc">JSDoc 3.6.3</a> on Sat Aug 09 2025 17:54:44 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) using the <a href="https://github.com/clenemt/docdash">docdash</a> theme.
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Documentation generated by <a href="https://github.com/jsdoc3/jsdoc">JSDoc 3.6.3</a> on Sat Aug 09 2025 17:59:04 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) using the <a href="https://github.com/clenemt/docdash">docdash</a> theme.
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</footer>
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<script>prettyPrint();</script>
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@ -3596,7 +3596,7 @@ Returns <code>undefined</code> when the browser is no described in the checkTree
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<br class="clear">
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<footer>
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Documentation generated by <a href="https://github.com/jsdoc3/jsdoc">JSDoc 3.6.3</a> on Sat Aug 09 2025 17:54:44 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) using the <a href="https://github.com/clenemt/docdash">docdash</a> theme.
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Documentation generated by <a href="https://github.com/jsdoc3/jsdoc">JSDoc 3.6.3</a> on Sat Aug 09 2025 17:59:04 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) using the <a href="https://github.com/clenemt/docdash">docdash</a> theme.
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</footer>
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<script>prettyPrint();</script>
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@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ export default Bowser;
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<br class="clear">
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<footer>
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Documentation generated by <a href="https://github.com/jsdoc3/jsdoc">JSDoc 3.6.3</a> on Sat Aug 09 2025 17:54:44 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) using the <a href="https://github.com/clenemt/docdash">docdash</a> theme.
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Documentation generated by <a href="https://github.com/jsdoc3/jsdoc">JSDoc 3.6.3</a> on Sat Aug 09 2025 17:59:04 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) using the <a href="https://github.com/clenemt/docdash">docdash</a> theme.
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</footer>
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<script>prettyPrint();</script>
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@ -2706,7 +2706,7 @@ like <code>"iPhone"</code> or <code>"Kindle Fire HD 7"</code
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<br class="clear">
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<footer>
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Documentation generated by <a href="https://github.com/jsdoc3/jsdoc">JSDoc 3.6.3</a> on Sat Aug 09 2025 17:54:44 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) using the <a href="https://github.com/clenemt/docdash">docdash</a> theme.
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Documentation generated by <a href="https://github.com/jsdoc3/jsdoc">JSDoc 3.6.3</a> on Sat Aug 09 2025 17:59:04 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) using the <a href="https://github.com/clenemt/docdash">docdash</a> theme.
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</footer>
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<script>prettyPrint();</script>
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@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ list of aliases can be found in <a href="src/constants.js">the file</a>.</p>
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<br class="clear">
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<footer>
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Documentation generated by <a href="https://github.com/jsdoc3/jsdoc">JSDoc 3.6.3</a> on Sat Aug 09 2025 17:54:44 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) using the <a href="https://github.com/clenemt/docdash">docdash</a> theme.
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Documentation generated by <a href="https://github.com/jsdoc3/jsdoc">JSDoc 3.6.3</a> on Sat Aug 09 2025 17:59:04 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) using the <a href="https://github.com/clenemt/docdash">docdash</a> theme.
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</footer>
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<script>prettyPrint();</script>
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@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ export default Parser;
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<br class="clear">
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<footer>
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Documentation generated by <a href="https://github.com/jsdoc3/jsdoc">JSDoc 3.6.3</a> on Sat Aug 09 2025 17:54:44 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) using the <a href="https://github.com/clenemt/docdash">docdash</a> theme.
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Documentation generated by <a href="https://github.com/jsdoc3/jsdoc">JSDoc 3.6.3</a> on Sat Aug 09 2025 17:59:04 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) using the <a href="https://github.com/clenemt/docdash">docdash</a> theme.
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</footer>
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<script>prettyPrint();</script>
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@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ export default class Utils {
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<br class="clear">
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<footer>
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Documentation generated by <a href="https://github.com/jsdoc3/jsdoc">JSDoc 3.6.3</a> on Sat Aug 09 2025 17:54:44 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) using the <a href="https://github.com/clenemt/docdash">docdash</a> theme.
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Documentation generated by <a href="https://github.com/jsdoc3/jsdoc">JSDoc 3.6.3</a> on Sat Aug 09 2025 17:59:04 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) using the <a href="https://github.com/clenemt/docdash">docdash</a> theme.
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</footer>
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<script>prettyPrint();</script>
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