gristlabs_grist-core/app/server/lib/HostedStorageManager.ts
2023-01-03 17:23:31 +01:00

953 lines
37 KiB
TypeScript

import * as sqlite3 from '@gristlabs/sqlite3';
import {ApiError} from 'app/common/ApiError';
import {mapGetOrSet} from 'app/common/AsyncCreate';
import {delay} from 'app/common/delay';
import {DocEntry} from 'app/common/DocListAPI';
import {DocSnapshots} from 'app/common/DocSnapshot';
import {DocumentUsage} from 'app/common/DocUsage';
import {buildUrlId, parseUrlId} from 'app/common/gristUrls';
import {KeyedOps} from 'app/common/KeyedOps';
import {DocReplacementOptions, NEW_DOCUMENT_CODE} from 'app/common/UserAPI';
import {HomeDBManager} from 'app/gen-server/lib/HomeDBManager';
import {checksumFile} from 'app/server/lib/checksumFile';
import {DocSnapshotInventory, DocSnapshotPruner} from 'app/server/lib/DocSnapshots';
import {IDocWorkerMap} from 'app/server/lib/DocWorkerMap';
import {ChecksummedExternalStorage, DELETED_TOKEN, ExternalStorage, Unchanged} from 'app/server/lib/ExternalStorage';
import {HostedMetadataManager} from 'app/server/lib/HostedMetadataManager';
import {ICreate} from 'app/server/lib/ICreate';
import {IDocStorageManager} from 'app/server/lib/IDocStorageManager';
import {LogMethods} from "app/server/lib/LogMethods";
import {fromCallback} from 'app/server/lib/serverUtils';
import * as fse from 'fs-extra';
import * as path from 'path';
import uuidv4 from "uuid/v4";
import { OpenMode, SQLiteDB } from './SQLiteDB';
// Check for a valid document id.
const docIdRegex = /^[-=_\w~%]+$/;
// Wait this long after a change to the document before trying to make a backup of it.
const GRIST_BACKUP_DELAY_SECS = parseInt(process.env.GRIST_BACKUP_DELAY_SECS || '15', 10);
// This constant controls how many pages of the database we back up in a single step.
// The larger it is, the faster the backup overall, but the slower each step is.
// Slower steps result in longer periods when the database is locked, without any
// opportunity for a waiting client to get in and make a write.
// The size of a page, as far as sqlite is concerned, is 4096 bytes.
const PAGES_TO_BACKUP_PER_STEP = 1024; // Backup is made in 4MB chunks.
// Between steps of the backup, we pause in case a client is waiting to make a write.
// The shorter the pause, the greater the odds that the client won't be able to make
// its write, but the faster the backup will complete.
const PAUSE_BETWEEN_BACKUP_STEPS_IN_MS = 10;
function checkValidDocId(docId: string): void {
if (!docIdRegex.test(docId)) {
throw new Error(`Invalid docId ${docId}`);
}
}
export interface HostedStorageOptions {
secondsBeforePush: number;
secondsBeforeFirstRetry: number;
pushDocUpdateTimes: boolean;
// A function returning the core ExternalStorage implementation,
// which may then be wrapped in additional layer(s) of ExternalStorage.
// See ICreate.ExternalStorage.
// Uses S3 by default in hosted Grist.
externalStorageCreator?: (purpose: 'doc'|'meta') => ExternalStorage;
}
const defaultOptions: HostedStorageOptions = {
secondsBeforePush: GRIST_BACKUP_DELAY_SECS,
secondsBeforeFirstRetry: 3.0,
pushDocUpdateTimes: true
};
/**
* HostedStorageManager manages Grist files in the hosted environment for a particular DocWorker.
* These files are stored on S3 and synced to the local file system. It matches the interface of
* DocStorageManager (used for standalone Grist), but is more limited, e.g. does not expose the
* list of local files.
*
* In hosted environment, documents are uniquely identified by docId, which serves as the
* canonical docName. This ID does not change on renaming. HostedStorageManager knows nothing of
* friendlier doc names.
*
* TODO: Listen (to Redis?) to find out when a local document has been deleted or renamed.
* (In case of rename, something on the DocWorker needs to inform the client about the rename)
* TODO: Do something about the active flag in redis DocStatus.
* TODO: Add an explicit createFlag in DocStatus for clarity and simplification.
*/
export class HostedStorageManager implements IDocStorageManager {
// Handles pushing doc metadata changes when the doc is updated.
private _metadataManager: HostedMetadataManager|null = null;
// Maps docId to the promise for when the document is present on the local filesystem.
private _localFiles = new Map<string, Promise<boolean>>();
// Label to put in metadata for a document. Only one label supported per snapshot currently.
// Holds the label that should be associated with a backup when a labeled backup is being made.
private _labels = new Map<string, string>();
// Time at which document was last changed.
private _timestamps = new Map<string, string>();
// Access external storage.
private _ext: ChecksummedExternalStorage;
private _extMeta: ChecksummedExternalStorage;
// Prune external storage.
private _pruner: DocSnapshotPruner;
// Access to version information about documents.
private _inventory: DocSnapshotInventory;
// A set of filenames currently being created or downloaded.
private _prepareFiles = new Set<string>();
// Ongoing and scheduled uploads for documents.
private _uploads: KeyedOps;
// Set once the manager has been closed.
private _closed: boolean = false;
private _baseStore: ExternalStorage; // External store for documents, without checksumming.
// Latest version ids of documents.
private _latestVersions = new Map<string, string>();
private _latestMetaVersions = new Map<string, string>();
private _log = new LogMethods('HostedStorageManager ', (docId: string|null) => ({docId}));
/**
* Initialize with the given root directory, which should be a fully-resolved path.
* If s3Bucket is blank, S3 storage will be disabled.
*/
constructor(
private _docsRoot: string,
private _docWorkerId: string,
private _disableS3: boolean,
private _docWorkerMap: IDocWorkerMap,
dbManager: HomeDBManager,
create: ICreate,
options: HostedStorageOptions = defaultOptions
) {
const creator = options.externalStorageCreator || ((purpose) => create.ExternalStorage(purpose, ''));
// We store documents either in a test store, or in an s3 store
// at s3://<s3Bucket>/<s3Prefix><docId>.grist
const externalStoreDoc = this._disableS3 ? undefined : creator('doc');
if (!externalStoreDoc) { this._disableS3 = true; }
const secondsBeforePush = options.secondsBeforePush;
if (options.pushDocUpdateTimes) {
this._metadataManager = new HostedMetadataManager(dbManager);
}
this._uploads = new KeyedOps(key => this._pushToS3(key), {
delayBeforeOperationMs: secondsBeforePush * 1000,
retry: true,
logError: (key, failureCount, err) => {
this._log.error(null, "error pushing %s (%d): %s", key, failureCount, err);
}
});
if (!this._disableS3) {
this._baseStore = externalStoreDoc!;
// Whichever store we have, we use checksums to deal with
// eventual consistency.
this._ext = this._getChecksummedExternalStorage('doc', this._baseStore,
this._latestVersions, options);
const baseStoreMeta = creator('meta');
if (!baseStoreMeta) {
throw new Error('bug: external storage should be created for "meta" if it is created for "doc"');
}
this._extMeta = this._getChecksummedExternalStorage('meta', baseStoreMeta,
this._latestMetaVersions,
options);
this._inventory = new DocSnapshotInventory(
this._ext,
this._extMeta,
async docId => {
const dir = this.getAssetPath(docId);
await fse.mkdirp(dir);
return path.join(dir, 'meta.json');
},
async docId => {
const product = await dbManager.getDocProduct(docId);
return product?.features.snapshotWindow;
},
);
// The pruner could use an inconsistent store without any real loss overall,
// but tests are easier if it is consistent.
this._pruner = new DocSnapshotPruner(this._inventory, {
delayBeforeOperationMs: 0, // prune as soon as we've made a first upload.
minDelayBetweenOperationsMs: secondsBeforePush * 4000, // ... but wait awhile before
// pruning again.
});
}
}
/**
* Send a document to S3, without doing anything fancy. Assumes this is the first time
* the object is written in S3 - so no need to worry about consistency.
*/
public async addToStorage(docId: string) {
if (this._disableS3) { return; }
this._uploads.addOperation(docId);
await this._uploads.expediteOperationAndWait(docId);
}
public getPath(docName: string): string {
return this.getAssetPath(docName) + '.grist';
}
// Where to store files related to a document locally. Document goes in <assetPath>.grist,
// and other files go in <assetPath>/ directory.
public getAssetPath(docName: string): string {
checkValidDocId(docName);
return path.join(this._docsRoot, path.basename(docName, '.grist'));
}
// We don't deal with sample docs
public getSampleDocPath(sampleDocName: string): string|null { return null; }
/**
* Translates a possibly non-canonical docName to a canonical one. Returns a bare docId,
* stripping out any possible path components or .grist extension. (We don't expect these to
* ever be used, but stripping seems better than asserting.)
*/
public async getCanonicalDocName(altDocName: string): Promise<string> {
return path.basename(altDocName, '.grist');
}
/**
* Prepares a document for use locally. Here we sync the doc from S3 to the local filesystem.
* Returns whether the document is new (needs to be created).
* Calling this method multiple times in parallel for the same document is treated as a sign
* of a bug.
*
* The optional srcDocName parameter is set when preparing a fork.
*/
public async prepareLocalDoc(docName: string, srcDocName?: string): Promise<boolean> {
// We could be reopening a document that is still closing down.
// Wait for that to happen. TODO: we could also try to interrupt the closing-down process.
await this.closeDocument(docName);
if (this._prepareFiles.has(docName)) {
throw new Error(`Tried to call prepareLocalDoc('${docName}') twice in parallel`);
}
try {
this._prepareFiles.add(docName);
const isNew = !(await this._claimDocument(docName, srcDocName));
return isNew;
} finally {
this._prepareFiles.delete(docName);
}
}
public async prepareToCreateDoc(docName: string): Promise<void> {
await this.prepareLocalDoc(docName, 'new');
if (this._inventory) {
await this._inventory.create(docName);
await this._onInventoryChange(docName);
}
this.markAsChanged(docName);
}
/**
* Initialize one document from another, associating the result with the current
* worker.
*/
public async prepareFork(srcDocName: string, destDocName: string): Promise<string> {
await this.prepareLocalDoc(destDocName, srcDocName);
this.markAsChanged(destDocName); // Make sure fork is actually stored in S3, even
// if no changes are made, since we'd refuse to
// create it later.
return this.getPath(destDocName);
}
// Gets a copy of the document, eg. for downloading. Returns full file path.
// Copy won't change if edits are made to the document. It is caller's responsibility
// to delete the result.
public async getCopy(docName: string): Promise<string> {
const present = await this._claimDocument(docName);
if (!present) {
throw new Error('cannot copy document that does not exist yet');
}
return await this._prepareBackup(docName, uuidv4());
}
public async replace(docId: string, options: DocReplacementOptions): Promise<void> {
// Make sure the current version of the document is flushed.
await this.flushDoc(docId);
// Figure out the source s3 key to copy from. For this purpose, we need to
// remove any snapshotId embedded in the document id.
const rawSourceDocId = options.sourceDocId || docId;
const parts = parseUrlId(rawSourceDocId);
const sourceDocId = buildUrlId({...parts, snapshotId: undefined});
const snapshotId = options.snapshotId || parts.snapshotId;
if (sourceDocId === docId && !snapshotId) { return; }
// Basic implementation for when S3 is not available.
if (this._disableS3) {
if (snapshotId) {
throw new Error('snapshots not supported without S3');
}
if (await fse.pathExists(this.getPath(sourceDocId))) {
await fse.copy(this.getPath(sourceDocId), this.getPath(docId));
return;
} else {
throw new Error(`cannot find ${docId}`);
}
}
// While replacing, move the current version of the document aside. If a problem
// occurs, move it back.
const docPath = this.getPath(docId);
const tmpPath = `${docPath}-replacing`;
// NOTE: fse.remove succeeds also when the file does not exist.
await fse.remove(tmpPath);
if (await fse.pathExists(docPath)) {
await fse.move(docPath, tmpPath);
}
try {
// Fetch new content from S3.
if (!await this._fetchFromS3(docId, {sourceDocId, snapshotId})) {
throw new Error('Cannot fetch document');
}
// Make sure the new content is considered new.
// NOTE: fse.remove succeeds also when the file does not exist.
await fse.remove(this._getHashFile(this.getPath(docId)));
this.markAsChanged(docId, 'edit');
// Invalidate usage; it'll get re-computed the next time the document is opened.
this.scheduleUsageUpdate(docId, null, true);
} catch (err) {
this._log.error(docId, "problem replacing doc: %s", err);
await fse.move(tmpPath, docPath, {overwrite: true});
throw err;
} finally {
// NOTE: fse.remove succeeds also when the file does not exist.
await fse.remove(tmpPath);
}
// Flush the document immediately if it has been changed.
await this.flushDoc(docId);
}
// We don't deal with listing documents.
public async listDocs(): Promise<DocEntry[]> { return []; }
public async deleteDoc(docName: string, deletePermanently?: boolean): Promise<void> {
if (!deletePermanently) {
throw new Error("HostedStorageManager only implements permanent deletion in deleteDoc");
}
await this.closeDocument(docName);
if (!this._disableS3) {
await this._ext.remove(docName);
await this._extMeta.remove(docName);
}
// NOTE: fse.remove succeeds also when the file does not exist.
await fse.remove(this.getPath(docName));
await fse.remove(this._getHashFile(this.getPath(docName), 'doc'));
await fse.remove(this._getHashFile(this.getPath(docName), 'meta'));
await fse.remove(this.getAssetPath(docName));
}
// We don't implement document renames.
public async renameDoc(oldName: string, newName: string): Promise<void> {
throw new Error("HostedStorageManager does not implement renameDoc");
}
/**
* We handle backups by syncing the current version of the file as a new object version in S3,
* with the requested backupTag as metadata.
*/
public async makeBackup(docName: string, backupTag: string): Promise<string> {
if (this._labels.get(docName)) {
await this.flushDoc(docName);
}
this._labels.set(docName, backupTag);
this.markAsChanged(docName);
await this.flushDoc(docName);
// TODO: make an alternative way to store backups if operating without an external
// store.
return this._ext ?
(this._ext.url(docName) + ' (' + this._latestVersions.get(docName) + ')') :
'no-external-storage-enabled';
}
/**
* Electron version only. Shows the given doc in the file explorer.
*/
public async showItemInFolder(docName: string): Promise<void> {
throw new Error("HostedStorageManager does not implement showItemInFolder");
}
/**
* Close the storage manager. Make sure any pending changes reach S3 first.
*/
public async closeStorage(): Promise<void> {
await this._uploads.wait(() => this._log.info(null, 'waiting for closeStorage to finish'));
// Close metadata manager.
if (this._metadataManager) { await this._metadataManager.close(); }
// Finish up everything incoming. This is most relevant for tests.
// Wait for any downloads to wind up, since there's no easy way to cancel them.
while (this._prepareFiles.size > 0) { await delay(100); }
await Promise.all(this._localFiles.values());
this._closed = true;
if (this._ext) { await this._ext.close(); }
if (this._pruner) { await this._pruner.close(); }
}
/**
* Allow storage manager to be used again - used in tests.
*/
public testReopenStorage() {
this._closed = false;
}
public async testWaitForPrunes() {
if (this._pruner) { await this._pruner.wait(); }
}
/**
* Get direct access to the external store - used in tests.
*/
public testGetExternalStorage(): ExternalStorage {
return this._baseStore;
}
// return true if document and inventory is backed up to external store (if attached).
public isAllSaved(docName: string): boolean {
return !this._uploads.hasPendingOperation(docName) &&
(this._inventory ? this._inventory.isSaved(docName) : true);
}
// pick up the pace of pushing to s3, from leisurely to urgent.
public prepareToCloseStorage() {
if (this._pruner) {
this._pruner.close().catch(e => this._log.error(null, "pruning error %s", e));
}
this._uploads.expediteOperations();
}
// forcibly stop operations that might otherwise retry indefinitely,
// for testing purposes.
public async testStopOperations() {
this._uploads.stopOperations();
await this._uploads.wait();
}
/**
* Finalize any operations involving the named document.
*/
public async closeDocument(docName: string): Promise<void> {
if (this._localFiles.has(docName)) {
await this._localFiles.get(docName);
}
this._localFiles.delete(docName);
return this.flushDoc(docName);
}
/**
* Make sure document is backed up to s3.
*/
public async flushDoc(docName: string): Promise<void> {
while (!this.isAllSaved(docName)) {
this._log.info(docName, 'waiting for document to finish');
await this._uploads.expediteOperationAndWait(docName);
await this._inventory?.flush(docName);
if (!this.isAllSaved(docName)) {
// Throttle slightly in case this operation ends up looping excessively.
await delay(1000);
}
}
}
/**
* This is called when a document may have been changed, via edits or migrations etc.
*/
public markAsChanged(docName: string, reason?: string): void {
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
this._timestamps.set(docName, timestamp);
try {
if (parseUrlId(docName).snapshotId) { return; }
if (this._localFiles.has(docName)) {
// Make sure the file is marked as locally present (it may be newly created).
this._localFiles.set(docName, Promise.resolve(true));
}
if (this._disableS3) { return; }
if (this._closed) { throw new Error("HostedStorageManager.markAsChanged called after closing"); }
this._uploads.addOperation(docName);
} finally {
if (reason === 'edit') {
this._markAsEdited(docName, timestamp);
}
}
}
/**
* Schedule an update to a document's usage column.
*
* If `minimizeDelay` is true, HostedMetadataManager will attempt to
* minimize delays by scheduling the update to occur as soon as possible.
*/
public scheduleUsageUpdate(
docName: string,
docUsage: DocumentUsage|null,
minimizeDelay = false
): void {
const {forkId, snapshotId} = parseUrlId(docName);
if (!this._metadataManager || forkId || snapshotId) { return; }
this._metadataManager.scheduleUpdate(
docName,
{usage: docUsage},
minimizeDelay
);
}
/**
* Check if there is a pending change to be pushed to S3.
*/
public needsUpdate(): boolean {
return this._uploads.hasPendingOperations();
}
public async removeSnapshots(docName: string, snapshotIds: string[]): Promise<void> {
if (this._disableS3) { return; }
await this._pruner.prune(docName, snapshotIds);
}
public async getSnapshots(docName: string, skipMetadataCache?: boolean): Promise<DocSnapshots> {
if (this._disableS3) {
return {
snapshots: [{
snapshotId: 'current',
lastModified: new Date().toISOString(),
docId: docName,
}]
};
}
const versions = skipMetadataCache ?
await this._ext.versions(docName) :
await this._inventory.versions(docName, this._latestVersions.get(docName) || null);
const parts = parseUrlId(docName);
return {
snapshots: versions
.map(v => {
return {
...v,
docId: buildUrlId({...parts, snapshotId: v.snapshotId}),
};
})
};
}
/**
* This is called when a document was edited by the user.
*/
private _markAsEdited(docName: string, timestamp: string): void {
if (parseUrlId(docName).snapshotId || !this._metadataManager) { return; }
// Schedule a metadata update for the modified doc.
this._metadataManager.scheduleUpdate(docName, {updatedAt: timestamp});
}
/**
* Makes sure a document is assigned to this worker, adding an
* assignment if it has none. If the document is present in
* external storage, fetch it. Return true if the document was
* fetched.
*
* The document can optionally be copied from an alternative
* source (srcDocName). This is useful for forking.
*
* If srcDocName is 'new', checks for the document in external storage
* are skipped.
*/
private async _claimDocument(docName: string,
srcDocName?: string): Promise<boolean> {
// AsyncCreate.mapGetOrSet ensures we don't start multiple promises to talk to S3/Redis
// and that we clean up the failed key in case of failure.
return mapGetOrSet(this._localFiles, docName, async () => {
if (this._closed) { throw new Error("HostedStorageManager._ensureDocumentIsPresent called after closing"); }
checkValidDocId(docName);
const {trunkId, forkId, snapshotId} = parseUrlId(docName);
const canCreateFork = Boolean(srcDocName);
const docStatus = await this._docWorkerMap.getDocWorkerOrAssign(docName, this._docWorkerId);
if (!docStatus.isActive) { throw new Error(`Doc is not active on a DocWorker: ${docName}`); }
if (docStatus.docWorker.id !== this._docWorkerId) {
throw new Error(`Doc belongs to a different DocWorker (${docStatus.docWorker.id}): ${docName}`);
}
if (srcDocName === 'new') { return false; }
if (this._disableS3) {
// skip S3, just use file system
let present: boolean = await fse.pathExists(this.getPath(docName));
if ((forkId || snapshotId) && !present) {
if (!canCreateFork) { throw new ApiError("Document fork not found", 404); }
if (snapshotId && snapshotId !== 'current') {
throw new ApiError(`cannot find snapshot ${snapshotId} of ${docName}`, 404);
}
if (await fse.pathExists(this.getPath(trunkId))) {
await fse.copy(this.getPath(trunkId), this.getPath(docName));
present = true;
}
}
return present;
}
const existsLocally = await fse.pathExists(this.getPath(docName));
if (existsLocally) {
if (!docStatus.docMD5 || docStatus.docMD5 === DELETED_TOKEN) {
// New doc appears to already exist, but may not exist in S3.
// Let's check.
const head = await this._ext.head(docName);
const lastLocalVersionSeen = this._latestVersions.get(docName);
if (head && lastLocalVersionSeen !== head.snapshotId) {
// Exists in S3, with a version not known to be latest seen
// by this worker - so wipe local version and defer to S3.
await this._wipeCache(docName);
} else {
// Go ahead and use local version.
return true;
}
} else {
// Doc exists locally and in S3 (according to redis).
// Make sure the checksum matches.
const checksum = await this._getHash(await this._prepareBackup(docName));
if (checksum === docStatus.docMD5) {
// Fine, accept the doc as existing on our file system.
return true;
} else {
this._log.info(docName, "Local hash does not match redis: %s vs %s", checksum, docStatus.docMD5);
// The file that exists locally does not match S3. But S3 is the canonical version.
// On the assumption that the local file is outdated, delete it.
// TODO: may want to be more careful in case the local file has modifications that
// simply never made it to S3 due to some kind of breakage.
await this._wipeCache(docName);
}
}
}
return this._fetchFromS3(docName, {
sourceDocId: srcDocName,
trunkId: forkId ? trunkId : undefined, snapshotId, canCreateFork
});
});
}
/**
* Remove local version of a document, and state related to it.
*/
private async _wipeCache(docName: string) {
// NOTE: fse.remove succeeds also when the file does not exist.
await fse.remove(this.getPath(docName));
await fse.remove(this._getHashFile(this.getPath(docName), 'doc'));
await fse.remove(this._getHashFile(this.getPath(docName), 'meta'));
await this._inventory.clear(docName);
this._latestVersions.delete(docName);
this._latestMetaVersions.delete(docName);
}
/**
* Fetch a document from s3 and save it locally as destId.grist
*
* If the document is not present in s3:
* + If it has a trunk:
* - If we do not not have permission to create a fork, we throw an error
* - Else we fetch the document from the trunk instead
* + Otherwise return false
*
* Forks of fork will not spark joy at this time. An attempt to
* fork a fork will result in a new fork of the original trunk.
*/
private async _fetchFromS3(destId: string, options: {sourceDocId?: string,
trunkId?: string,
snapshotId?: string,
canCreateFork?: boolean}): Promise<boolean> {
const destIdWithoutSnapshot = buildUrlId({...parseUrlId(destId), snapshotId: undefined});
let sourceDocId = options.sourceDocId || destIdWithoutSnapshot;
if (!await this._ext.exists(destIdWithoutSnapshot)) {
if (!options.trunkId) { return false; } // Document not found in S3
// No such fork in s3 yet, try from trunk (if we are allowed to create the fork).
if (!options.canCreateFork) { throw new ApiError("Document fork not found", 404); }
// The special NEW_DOCUMENT_CODE trunk means we should create an empty document.
if (options.trunkId === NEW_DOCUMENT_CODE) { return false; }
if (!await this._ext.exists(options.trunkId)) { throw new ApiError('Cannot find original', 404); }
sourceDocId = options.trunkId;
}
await this._ext.downloadTo(sourceDocId, destId, this.getPath(destId), options.snapshotId);
return true;
}
/**
* Get a checksum for the given file (absolute path).
*/
private _getHash(srcPath: string): Promise<string> {
return checksumFile(srcPath, 'md5');
}
/**
* We'll save hashes in a file with the suffix -hash.
*/
private _getHashFile(docPath: string, family: string = 'doc'): string {
return docPath + `-hash-${family}`;
}
/**
* Makes a copy of a document to a file with the suffix -backup. The copy is
* made using Sqlite's backup API. The backup is made incrementally so the db
* is never locked for long by the backup. The backup process will survive
* transient locks on the db.
*/
private async _prepareBackup(docId: string, postfix: string = 'backup'): Promise<string> {
const docPath = this.getPath(docId);
const tmpPath = `${docPath}-${postfix}`;
return backupSqliteDatabase(docPath, tmpPath, undefined, postfix, {docId});
}
/**
* Send a document to S3.
*/
private async _pushToS3(docId: string): Promise<void> {
let tmpPath: string|null = null;
try {
if (this._prepareFiles.has(docId)) {
throw new Error('too soon to consider pushing');
}
tmpPath = await this._prepareBackup(docId);
const docMetadata = await this._getDocMetadata(tmpPath);
const label = this._labels.get(docId);
const t = this._timestamps.get(docId) || new Date().toISOString();
this._labels.delete(docId);
// Keep metadata keys simple, short, and lowercase.
const metadata = {
...docMetadata,
...label && {label},
t,
};
let changeMade: boolean = false;
await this._inventory.uploadAndAdd(docId, async () => {
const prevSnapshotId = this._latestVersions.get(docId) || null;
const newSnapshotId = await this._ext.upload(docId, tmpPath as string, metadata);
if (newSnapshotId === Unchanged) {
// Nothing uploaded because nothing changed
return { prevSnapshotId };
}
if (!newSnapshotId) {
// This is unexpected.
throw new Error('No snapshotId allocated after upload');
}
const snapshot = {
lastModified: t,
snapshotId: newSnapshotId,
metadata
};
changeMade = true;
return { snapshot, prevSnapshotId };
});
if (changeMade) {
await this._onInventoryChange(docId);
}
} finally {
// Clean up backup.
// NOTE: fse.remove succeeds also when the file does not exist.
if (tmpPath) { await fse.remove(tmpPath); }
}
}
// Make sure inventory change is followed up on.
private async _onInventoryChange(docId: string) {
const scheduled = this._pruner.requestPrune(docId);
if (!scheduled) {
await this._inventory.flush(docId);
}
}
// Extract actionHash, actionNum, and timezone from a document backup.
private async _getDocMetadata(fname: string): Promise<{[key: string]: string}> {
const result: Record<string, string> = {};
const db = await SQLiteDB.openDBRaw(fname, OpenMode.OPEN_READONLY);
try {
const actionQuery = await db.get('select actionHash, actionNum from _gristsys_ActionHistoryBranch as b ' +
'left join _gristsys_ActionHistory as h on h.id = b.actionRef ' +
'where b.name = ?', 'shared');
const h = actionQuery?.actionHash;
if (h) { result.h = h; }
const n = actionQuery?.actionNum;
if (n) { result.n = String(n); }
} catch (e) {
// Tolerate files that don't have _gristsys_* yet (although we don't need to).
}
try {
const tzQuery = await db.get('select timezone from _grist_DocInfo where id = 1');
const tz = tzQuery?.timezone;
if (tz) { result.tz = tz; }
} catch (e) {
// Tolerate files that don't have _grist_DocInfo yet.
}
await db.close();
return result;
}
// Wrap external storage in a checksum-aware decorator this will retry until
// consistency.
private _getChecksummedExternalStorage(family: string, core: ExternalStorage,
versions: Map<string, string>,
options: HostedStorageOptions) {
return new ChecksummedExternalStorage(family, core, {
maxRetries: 4,
initialDelayMs: options.secondsBeforeFirstRetry * 1000,
computeFileHash: this._getHash.bind(this),
sharedHash: {
save: async (key, checksum) => {
await this._docWorkerMap.updateChecksum(family, key, checksum);
},
load: async (key) => {
return await this._docWorkerMap.getChecksum(family, key);
}
},
localHash: {
save: async (key, checksum) => {
const fname = this._getHashFile(this.getPath(key), family);
await fse.writeFile(fname, checksum);
},
load: async (key) => {
const fname = this._getHashFile(this.getPath(key), family);
if (!await fse.pathExists(fname)) { return null; }
return await fse.readFile(fname, 'utf8');
}
},
latestVersion: {
save: async (key, ver) => {
versions.set(key, ver);
},
load: async (key) => versions.get(key) || null
}
});
}
}
/**
* Make a copy of a sqlite database safely and without locking it for long periods, using the
* sqlite backup api.
* @param src: database to copy
* @param dest: file to which we copy the database
* @param testProgress: a callback used for test purposes to monitor detailed timing of backup.
* @param label: a tag to add to log messages
* @return dest
*/
export async function backupSqliteDatabase(src: string, dest: string,
testProgress?: (e: BackupEvent) => void,
label?: string,
logMeta: object = {}): Promise<string> {
const _log = new LogMethods<null>('backupSqliteDatabase: ', () => logMeta);
_log.debug(null, `starting copy of ${src} (${label})`);
let db: sqlite3.DatabaseWithBackup|null = null;
let success: boolean = false;
let maxStepTimeMs: number = 0;
let numSteps: number = 0;
try {
// NOTE: fse.remove succeeds also when the file does not exist.
await fse.remove(dest); // Just in case some previous process terminated very badly.
// Sqlite will try to open any existing material at this
// path prior to overwriting it.
await fromCallback(cb => { db = new sqlite3.Database(dest, cb) as sqlite3.DatabaseWithBackup; });
// Turn off protections that can slow backup steps. If the app or OS
// crashes, the backup may be corrupt. In Grist use case, if app or OS
// crashes, no use will be made of backup, so we're OK.
// This sets flags matching the --async option to .backup in the sqlite3
// shell program: https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/7b6a605b1883dfcb
await fromCallback(cb => db!.exec("PRAGMA synchronous=OFF; PRAGMA journal_mode=OFF;", cb));
if (testProgress) { testProgress({action: 'open', phase: 'before'}); }
const backup: sqlite3.Backup = db!.backup(src, 'main', 'main', false);
if (testProgress) { testProgress({action: 'open', phase: 'after'}); }
let remaining: number = -1;
let prevError: Error|null = null;
let errorMsgTime: number = 0;
let restartMsgTime: number = 0;
for (;;) {
// For diagnostic purposes, issue a message if the backup appears to have been
// restarted by sqlite. The symptom of a restart we use is that the number of
// pages remaining in the backup increases rather than decreases. That number
// is reported by backup.remaining (after an initial period of where sqlite
// doesn't yet know how many pages there are and reports -1).
// So as not to spam the log if the user is making a burst of changes, we report
// this message at most once a second.
// See https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/backup_finish.html and
// https://github.com/mapbox/node-sqlite3/pull/1116 for api details.
numSteps++;
const stepStart = Date.now();
if (remaining >= 0 && backup.remaining > remaining && stepStart - restartMsgTime > 1000) {
_log.info(null, `copy of ${src} (${label}) restarted`);
restartMsgTime = stepStart;
}
remaining = backup.remaining;
if (testProgress) { testProgress({action: 'step', phase: 'before'}); }
let isCompleted: boolean = false;
try {
isCompleted = Boolean(await fromCallback(cb => backup.step(PAGES_TO_BACKUP_PER_STEP, cb)));
} catch (err) {
if (String(err) !== String(prevError) || Date.now() - errorMsgTime > 1000) {
_log.info(null, `error (${src} ${label}): ${err}`);
errorMsgTime = Date.now();
}
prevError = err;
if (backup.failed) { throw new Error(`backupSqliteDatabase (${src} ${label}): internal copy failed`); }
} finally {
const stepTimeMs = Date.now() - stepStart;
if (stepTimeMs > maxStepTimeMs) { maxStepTimeMs = stepTimeMs; }
}
if (testProgress) { testProgress({action: 'step', phase: 'after'}); }
if (isCompleted) {
_log.info(null, `copy of ${src} (${label}) completed successfully`);
success = true;
break;
}
await delay(PAUSE_BETWEEN_BACKUP_STEPS_IN_MS);
}
} finally {
if (testProgress) { testProgress({action: 'close', phase: 'before'}); }
try {
if (db) { await fromCallback(cb => db!.close(cb)); }
} catch (err) {
_log.debug(null, `problem stopping copy of ${src} (${label}): ${err}`);
}
if (!success) {
// Something went wrong, remove backup if it was started.
try {
// NOTE: fse.remove succeeds also when the file does not exist.
await fse.remove(dest);
} catch (err) {
_log.debug(null, `problem removing copy of ${src} (${label}): ${err}`);
}
}
if (testProgress) { testProgress({action: 'close', phase: 'after'}); }
_log.rawLog('debug', null, `stopped copy of ${src} (${label})`, {maxStepTimeMs, numSteps});
}
return dest;
}
/**
* A summary of an event during a backup. Emitted for test purposes, to check timing.
*/
export interface BackupEvent {
action: 'step' | 'close' | 'open';
phase: 'before' | 'after';
}