lib/src/orm/model/TreeModel.ts

288 lines
10 KiB
TypeScript

import {Model} from './Model'
import {collect, Collection, ErrorWithContext, Maybe} from '../../util'
import {HasSubtree} from './relation/HasSubtree'
import {Related} from './relation/decorators'
import {HasTreeParent} from './relation/HasTreeParent'
import {ModelBuilder} from './ModelBuilder'
/**
* Model implementation with helpers for querying tree-structured data.
*
* This works by using a modified pre-order traversal to number the tree nodes
* with a left- and right-side numbers. For example:
*
* ```txt
* (1) A (14)
* |
* (2) B (9) (10) C (11) (12) D (14)
* |
* (3) E (6) (7) G (8)
* |
* (4) F (5)
* ```
*
* These numbers are stored, by default, in `left_num` and `right_num` columns.
* The `subtree()` method returns a `HasSubtree` relation which loads the subtree
* of a model and recursively nests the nodes.
*
* You can use the `children()` helper method to get a collection of the immediate
* children of this node, which also have the subtree set.
*
* To query the model without loading the entire subtree, use the `without()`
* method on the `ModelBuilder`. For example:
*
* ```ts
* MyModel.query<MyModel>().without('subtree')
* ```
*/
export abstract class TreeModel<T extends TreeModel<T>> extends Model<T> {
/** The table column where the left tree number is stored. */
public static readonly leftTreeField = 'left_num'
/** The table column where the right tree number is stored. */
public static readonly rightTreeField = 'right_num'
public static readonly parentIdField = 'parent_id'
/** @override to include the tree fields */
public static query<T2 extends Model<T2>>(): ModelBuilder<T2> {
return super.query<T2>()
.fields(this.rightTreeField, this.leftTreeField, this.parentIdField)
}
/**
* @override to eager-load the subtree by default
* @protected
*/
protected with: (keyof T)[] = ['subtree']
protected removedChildren: Collection<TreeModel<T>> = collect()
/** @override to include the tree fields */
public query(): ModelBuilder<T> {
const ctor = this.constructor as typeof TreeModel
return super.query()
.fields(ctor.leftTreeField, ctor.rightTreeField, ctor.parentIdField)
}
/** Get the left tree number for this model. */
public leftTreeNum(): Maybe<number> {
const ctor = this.constructor as typeof TreeModel
return this.getColumn(ctor.leftTreeField) as number
}
/** Get the right tree number for this model. */
public rightTreeNum(): Maybe<number> {
const ctor = this.constructor as typeof TreeModel
return this.getColumn(ctor.rightTreeField) as number
}
/** Get the ID of this node's parent, if one exists. */
public parentId(): Maybe<number> {
const ctor = this.constructor as typeof TreeModel
return this.getColumn(ctor.parentIdField) as number
}
/** Returns true if this node has no children. */
public isLeaf(): boolean {
const left = this.leftTreeNum()
const right = this.rightTreeNum()
return Boolean(left && right && (right - left === 1))
}
/** Returns true if the given `node` exists within the subtree of this node. */
public contains(node: TreeModel<T>): boolean {
const num = node.leftTreeNum()
const left = this.leftTreeNum()
const right = this.rightTreeNum()
return Boolean(num && left && right && (left < num && right > num))
}
/** The subtree nodes of this model, recursively nested. */
@Related()
public subtree(): HasSubtree<T> {
const ctor = this.constructor as typeof TreeModel
return this.make<HasSubtree<T>>(HasSubtree, this, ctor.leftTreeField)
}
/** The parent node of this model, if one exists. */
@Related()
public parentNode(): HasTreeParent<T> {
const ctor = this.constructor as typeof TreeModel
return this.make<HasTreeParent<T>>(HasTreeParent, this, ctor.leftTreeField, ctor.parentIdField)
}
/** Get the immediate children of this model. */
public children(): Collection<T> {
return this.subtree().getValue()
}
/** Get the parent of this model, if one exists. */
public parent(): Maybe<T> {
return this.parentNode().getValue()
}
public root(): Maybe<TreeModel<T>> {
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-this-alias
let parent: Maybe<TreeModel<T>> = this
while ( parent?.parent() ) {
parent = parent?.parent()
}
return parent
}
public rootOrFail(): TreeModel<T> {
const root = this.root()
if ( !root ) {
throw new ErrorWithContext('Unable to determine tree root', {
node: this,
})
}
return root
}
/** Get the nearest node in the parental line that is an ancestor of both this node and the `other` node. */
public commonAncestorWith(other: TreeModel<T>): Maybe<TreeModel<T>> {
if ( this.contains(other) ) {
// Handle the special case when this node is an ancestor of the other.
return this
}
if ( other.contains(this) ) {
// Handle the special case when this node is a descendant of the other.
return other
}
// Otherwise, walk up this node's ancestral line and try to find a shared ancestor.
// It's getting too anthropological up in here.
let parent = this.parent()
while ( parent ) {
if ( parent.contains(other) ) {
return parent
}
parent = parent.parent()
}
}
/**
* Update the preorder traversal numbering for this node and its subtree.
* After renumbering, you probably also want to save the subtree nodes to persist
* the tree into the database.
* @example
* ```ts
* await model.renumber().saveSubtree()
* ```
*/
public renumber(): this {
// Assume our leftTreeNum is -correct-.
// Given that, renumber the children recursively, then set our rightTreeNum
const myLeftNum = this.leftTreeNum()
if ( !myLeftNum ) {
return this
}
const ctor = this.constructor as typeof TreeModel
let nextChildLeftNum = myLeftNum + 1
let myRightNum = myLeftNum + 1
this.children()
.each(child => {
child.setColumn(ctor.leftTreeField, nextChildLeftNum)
child.setColumn(ctor.parentIdField, this.key())
child.parentNode().setValue(this as unknown as T)
child.renumber()
myRightNum = (child.rightTreeNum() ?? 0) + 1
nextChildLeftNum = (child.rightTreeNum() ?? 0) + 1
})
this.setColumn(ctor.rightTreeField, myRightNum)
return this
}
/** Get a flat collection of this node & its subtree nodes, in pre-order. */
public flatten(): Collection<TreeModel<T>> {
return this.flattenLevel()
}
/** Recursive helper for `flatten()`. */
private flattenLevel(topLevel = true): Collection<TreeModel<T>> {
const flat = collect<TreeModel<T>>(topLevel ? [this] : [])
this.children().each(child => {
flat.push(child)
flat.concat(child.flattenLevel(false))
})
return flat
}
/** Call the `save()` method on all nodes in this node & its subtree. */
public async saveSubtree(): Promise<void> {
await this.save()
await this.removedChildren.awaitMapCall('saveSubtree')
this.removedChildren = collect()
await this.children()
.map(child => child.saveSubtree())
.awaitAll()
}
/**
* Append the `other` node as a child of this node.
* Returns the common ancestor from which point the tree was renumbered.
* You should save the subtree after this.
* @example
* ```ts
* await nodeA.appendChild(nodeB).saveSubtree()
* ```
* @param other
* @param before - if provided, `other` will be inserted before the `before` child of this node. Otherwise, it will be added as the last child.
*/
public appendChild(other: T, before: Maybe<T> = undefined): TreeModel<T> {
// Determine the index where we should insert the node in our children
const idx = (before ? this.children().search(before) : undefined) ?? this.children().length
// Insert the child at that index
this.subtree().appendSubtree(idx, other)
// If the child has a parent:
const parent = other.parent()
if ( parent ) {
// Remove the child from the parent's children
parent.subtree().removeSubtree(other)
// Get the common ancestor of the child's parent and this node
const ancestor = this.commonAncestorWith(other)
if ( ancestor ) {
// Renumber from that ancestor
return ancestor.renumber()
}
}
// If the child has no parent or a common ancestor could not be found,
// renumber the entire tree since the total number of nodes has changed
return this.rootOrFail().renumber()
}
/**
* Remove this node from the tree structure.
* If the node existed in the tree structure and was removed, this method
* returns the tree node that was renumbered. You should save the subtree after this.
* @example
* ```ts
* await nodeA.removeFromTree().saveSubtree()
* ```
*/
public removeFromTree(): Maybe<TreeModel<T>> {
const parent = this.parent()
if ( parent ) {
const ctor = this.constructor as typeof TreeModel
parent.subtree().removeSubtree(this)
parent.removedChildren.push(this)
this.setColumn(ctor.leftTreeField, null)
this.setColumn(ctor.rightTreeField, null)
this.setColumn(ctor.parentIdField, null)
return this.rootOrFail().renumber()
}
}
}