improved the annotations for papers in the Machine Learning readme

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# Data Compression
* :scroll: [Data Compression](data-compression.pdf)
* :scroll: [Data Compression](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/data-compression/data-compression.pdf)
> This paper surveys a variety of data compression methods spanning almost 40 years of research, from the work of Shannon, Fano and Huffman in the 40's, to a technique developed in 1986.

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*Ailon, Nir, and Bernard Chazelle. "The fast Johnson-Lindenstrauss transform and approximate nearest neighbors." SIAM Journal on Computing 39.1 (2009): 302-322. Available: https://www.cs.princeton.edu/~chazelle/pubs/FJLT-sicomp09.pdf*
* [Renormalization](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_qjPFF5Gv1I) by Curt MacMullen
Here is a video of a master (https://press.princeton.edu/titles/5669.html) talking about renormalisation. Which S Mallat has suggested is key to why deep learning works.
* [Applications of Machine Learning to Location Data](http://www.berkkapicioglu.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/thesis_final.pdf)
Using machine learning to design and analyze novel algorithms that leverage location data.
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* [Multiple Narrative Disentanglement: Unraveling *Infinite Jest*](http://dreammachin.es/p1-wallace.pdf)
uses an unsupervised approach to natural language processing to classify narrators in David Foster Wallace's 1,000-page novel.
Uses an unsupervised approach to natural language processing that classifies narrators in David Foster Wallace's 1,000-page novel.
* [ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks](http://papers.nips.cc/paper/4824-imagenet-classification-with-deep-convolutional-neural-networks.pdf)
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* :scroll: **[Truncation of Wavelet Matrices: Edge Effects and the Reduction of Topological Control](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/machine_learning/Truncation-of-Wavelet-Matrices--Edge-Effects-and-Reduction-of-Topological-Control.pdf)** by Freedman
In Simons Foundations interview by Michael Hartley Freedman of Robion Kirby, Freedman mentions this paper in which MHF applied RKs “torus trick” to compression via wavelets.
In this paper by Michael Hartley Freedman, he applies Robion Kirby “torus trick”, via wavelets, to the problem of compression.
* :scroll: **[Understanding Deep Convolutional Networks](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/machine_learning/Understanding-Deep-Convolutional-Networks.pdf)** by Mallet
* :scroll: **[Understanding Deep Convolutional Networks](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/machine_learning/Understanding-Deep-Convolutional-Networks.pdf)** by Mallat
Stéphane Mallat thinks renormalisation has something to do with why deep nets work.
Stéphane Mallat proposes a model by which renormalisation can identify self-similar structures in deep networks. [This video of Curt MacMullen discussing renormalization](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_qjPFF5Gv1I) can help with more context.
* :scroll: **[General self-similarity: an overview](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/machine_learning/General-self-similarity--an-overview.pdf)** by Leinster
Again on the topic of renormalisation. Dr Leinster has a nice, simple picture of self-similarity
Dr Leinster's paper provides a concise, straightforward, picture of self-similarity, and its role in renormalization.

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## Mathematics
* [:scroll:](transcendence-of-pi.pdf) [The Transcendence of pi](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/mathematics/transcendence-of-pi.pdf) by Steve Mayer
* [:scroll:] [Tilings](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/mathematics/tilings.pdf) by Ardila
* :scroll: [The Transcendence of pi](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/mathematics/transcendence-of-pi.pdf) by Steve Mayer
* :scroll: [Tilings](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/mathematics/tilings.pdf) by Ardila
This paper takes programmers out of the domain of what they are familair with counting, and into new terrain. The paper covers a broad swath of the topic of analysis of tiling, and related strategies.
* [:scroll:] [From Dominoes to Hexagons](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/mathematics/from-dominoes-to-hexagons.pdf) by Thurston
* :scroll: [From Dominoes to Hexagons](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/mathematics/from-dominoes-to-hexagons.pdf) by Thurston
A paper on the generalization of tilings across different base planes.
* [:scroll:] [graph isomorphism and representation theory](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/mathematics/graph-isomorphism-and-representation-theory.pdf) by Daniel Litt
* :scroll: [graph isomorphism and representation theory](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/mathematics/graph-isomorphism-and-representation-theory.pdf) by Daniel Litt
Programmers work with graphs often (file system, greplin, trees, "graph isomorphism problem"). But have you ever tried to construct a simpler building-block (basis) with which graphs could be built? Or at least a different building block to build the same old things.
This <10 page paper also uses `𝔰𝔩₂()` that will be seen to be a simple mathematical object, which leads into an area of real mathematicsrep theory.
* [:scroll:] [Conway's ZIP proof](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/mathematics/conways-zip-proof.pdf) by George Francis and Jeffrey Weeks
* :scroll: [Conway's ZIP proof](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/mathematics/conways-zip-proof.pdf) by George Francis and Jeffrey Weeks
This paper is good for most knowledge levels because
* it is pictorial
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* it is short
* it is a classification proof: “How can it be that you know something about _all possible_ `X`, even the `xϵX` you havent seen yet?
* [:scroll:] [packing of spheres](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/mathematics/packing-of-spheres.pdf) by N. Sloane
* :scroll: [packing of spheres](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/mathematics/packing-of-spheres.pdf) by N. Sloane
* The role of E8 & Leech lattice in optimal codes
* An understanding of how mathematically-best compression was never used
* Ikosahedrons
* [:scroll:] [some underlying geometric notions](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/mathematics/some-underlying-geometric-notions.pdf)
* :scroll: [some underlying geometric notions](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/mathematics/some-underlying-geometric-notions.pdf)
This is a higher-level paper, but still a survey (so more readable). It ties together disparate areas like Platonic solids (A-D-E), Milnors exceptional fibre, and algebra.
* [:scroll:] [what is a young tableaux?](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/mathematics/what-is-a-young-tableau.pdf) by Alexander Yong
* :scroll: [what is a young tableaux?](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/mathematics/what-is-a-young-tableau.pdf) by Alexander Yong
Young Tableau appear in many areas of mathematics. Beyond combinatoric problems, we also see them in representation theory, and the calculus of Grassmannians.
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### Topology
* [:scroll:] [Topology of Numbers](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/mathematics/topology-of-numbers--hatcher.pdf) by hatcher
* :scroll: [Topology of Numbers](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/mathematics/topology-of-numbers--hatcher.pdf) by hatcher
* [Applied Algebraic Topology and Sensor Networks](https://www.math.upenn.edu/~ghrist/preprints/ATSN.pdf) by Robert Ghrist
* [:scroll:] [Intro to Tropical Algebra Geometry](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/mathematics/intro-to-tropical-algebraic-geometry.pdf)
* :scroll: [Intro to Tropical Algebra Geometry](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/mathematics/intro-to-tropical-algebraic-geometry.pdf)
Recently there have been some papers posted about tropical geometry of neural nets. Tropical is also said to be derived from CS. This is a good introduction.
* [:scroll:] [Elements of Algebraic Topology: Sheaves](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/mathematics/elements-of-algebraic-topology-ch9-sheaves.pdf)
* :scroll: [Elements of Algebraic Topology: Sheaves](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love/blob/master/mathematics/elements-of-algebraic-topology-ch9-sheaves.pdf)
Seminal writing on topological structures, from one most lauded books 'Elements of Algebraic Topology'