Merge pull request #321 from gristlabs/domt-function

Adding domT method for component interpolation

app/client/lib/localization.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import {getGristConfig} from 'app/common/urlUtils';
+import {DomContents} from 'grainjs';
 import i18next from 'i18next';
+import {G} from 'grainjs/dist/cjs/lib/browserGlobals';
 
 export async function setupLocale() {
   const now = Date.now();
@@ -68,14 +70,52 @@ export async function setupLocale() {
 }
 
 /**
- * Resolves the translation of the given key, using the given options.
+ * Resolves the translation of the given key using the given options.
  */
-export function t(key: string, args?: any): string {
+export function tString(key: string, args?: any, instance = i18next): string {
-  if (!i18next.exists(key, args)) {
+  if (!instance.exists(key, args || undefined)) {
     const error = new Error(`Missing translation for key: ${key} and language: ${i18next.language}`);
     reportError(error);
   }
-  return i18next.t(key, args);
+  return instance.t(key, args);
+}
+
+// We will try to infer result from the arguments passed to `t` function.
+// For plain objects we expect string as a result. If any property doesn't look as a plain value
+// we assume that it might be a dom node and the result is DomContents.
+type InferResult<T> = T extends Record<string, string | number | boolean>|undefined|null ? string : DomContents;
+
+/**
+ * Resolves the translation of the given key and substitutes. Supports dom elements interpolation.
+ */
+ export function t<T extends Record<string, any>>(key: string, args?: T|null, instance = i18next): InferResult<T> {
+  if (!instance.exists(key, args || undefined)) {
+    const error = new Error(`Missing translation for key: ${key} and language: ${i18next.language}`);
+    reportError(error);
+  }
+  // If there are any DomElements in args, handle it with missingInterpolationHandler.
+  const domElements = !args ? [] : Object.entries(args).filter(([_, value]) => isLikeDomContents(value));
+  if (!args || !domElements.length) {
+    return instance.t(key, args || undefined) as any;
+  } else {
+    // Make a copy of the arguments, and remove any dom elements from it. It will instruct
+    // i18next library to use `missingInterpolationHandler` handler.
+    const copy = {...args};
+    domElements.forEach(([prop]) => delete copy[prop]);
+
+    // Passing `missingInterpolationHandler` will allow as to resolve all missing keys
+    // and replace them with a marker.
+    const result: string = instance.t(key, {...copy, missingInterpolationHandler});
+
+    // Now replace all markers with dom elements passed as arguments.
+    const parts = result.split(/(\[\[\[[^\]]+?\]\]\])/);
+    for (let i = 1; i < parts.length; i += 2) { // Every second element is our dom element.
+      const propName = parts[i].substring(3, parts[i].length - 3);
+      const domElement = args[propName] ?? `{{${propName}}}`; // If the prop is not there, simulate default behavior.
+      parts[i] = domElement;
+    }
+    return parts.filter(p => p !== '') as any; // Remove empty parts.
+  }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -84,3 +124,27 @@ export function t(key: string, args?: any): string {
 export function hasTranslation(key: string) {
   return i18next.exists(key);
 }
+
+function missingInterpolationHandler(key: string, value: any) {
+  return `[[[${value[1]}]]]`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Very naive detection if an element has DomContents type.
+ */
+function isLikeDomContents(value: any): boolean {
+  // As null and undefined are valid DomContents values, we don't treat them as such.
+  if (value === null || value === undefined) { return false; }
+  return value instanceof G.Node || // Node
+    (Array.isArray(value) && isLikeDomContents(value[0])) || // DomComputed
+    typeof value === 'function'; // DomMethod
+}
+
+/**
+ * Helper function to create scoped t function.
+ */
+export function makeT(scope: string) {
+  return function<T extends Record<string, any>>(key: string, args?: T|null, instance = i18next) {
+    return t(`${scope}.${key}`, args, instance);
+  }
+}

app/client/ui/AddNewButton.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import {theme, vars} from 'app/client/ui2018/cssVars';
+import {makeT} from 'app/client/lib/localization';
 import {icon} from 'app/client/ui2018/icons';
 import {dom, DomElementArg, Observable, styled} from "grainjs";
-import {t} from 'app/client/lib/localization';
 
-const translate = (x: string, args?: any): string => t(`AddNewButton.${x}`, args);
+const translate = makeT(`AddNewButton`);
 
 export function addNewButton(isOpen: Observable<boolean> | boolean = true, ...args: DomElementArg[]) {
   return cssAddNewButton(

app/client/ui/DocMenu.ts

@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@ import {Document, Workspace} from 'app/common/UserAPI';
 import {computed, Computed, dom, DomArg, DomContents, IDisposableOwner,
         makeTestId, observable, Observable} from 'grainjs';
 import {buildTemplateDocs} from 'app/client/ui/TemplateDocs';
-import {t} from 'app/client/lib/localization';
+import {makeT} from 'app/client/lib/localization';
 import {localStorageBoolObs} from 'app/client/lib/localStorageObs';
 import {bigBasicButton} from 'app/client/ui2018/buttons';
 import sortBy = require('lodash/sortBy');
 
-const translate = (x: string, args?: any): string => t(`DocMenu.${x}`, args);
+const translate = makeT(`DocMenu`);
 
 const testId = makeTestId('test-dm-');
 

app/client/ui/HomeIntro.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import {t} from 'app/client/lib/localization';
+import {makeT} from 'app/client/lib/localization';
 import {getLoginOrSignupUrl, urlState} from 'app/client/models/gristUrlState';
 import {HomeModel} from 'app/client/models/HomeModel';
 import {productPill} from 'app/client/ui/AppHeader';
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import {FullUser} from 'app/common/LoginSessionAPI';
 import * as roles from 'app/common/roles';
 import {Computed, dom, DomContents, styled} from 'grainjs';
 
-const translate = (x: string, args?: any): string => t(`HomeIntro.${x}`, args);
+const translate = makeT('HomeIntro');
 
 export function buildHomeIntro(homeModel: HomeModel): DomContents {
   const isViewer = homeModel.app.currentOrg?.access === roles.VIEWER;
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ function makePersonalIntro(homeModel: HomeModel, user: FullUser) {
     css.docListHeader(`Welcome to Grist, ${user.name}!`, testId('welcome-title')),
     cssIntroLine('Get started by creating your first Grist document.'),
     (shouldHideUiElement('helpCenter') ? null :
-      cssIntroLine('Visit our ', helpCenterLink(), ' to learn more.',
+      cssIntroLine(translate('VisitHelpCenter', { link: helpCenterLink() }),
         testId('welcome-text'))
     ),
     makeCreateButtons(homeModel),
@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ function makeAnonIntro(homeModel: HomeModel) {
   return [
     css.docListHeader(translate('Welcome'), testId('welcome-title')),
     cssIntroLine('Get started by exploring templates, or creating your first Grist document.'),
-    cssIntroLine(signUp, ' to save your work.',
+    cssIntroLine(signUp, ' to save your work. ',
-      (shouldHideUiElement('helpCenter') ? null : [' Visit our ', helpCenterLink(), ' to learn more.']),
+      (shouldHideUiElement('helpCenter') ? null : translate('VisitHelpCenter', { link: helpCenterLink() })),
       testId('welcome-text')),
     makeCreateButtons(homeModel),
   ];

documentation/translations.md

@@ -101,6 +101,17 @@ function makeAnonIntro(homeModel: HomeModel) {
     css.docListHeader(t('HomeIntro.Welcome'), testId('welcome-title')),
 ```
 
+
+Function `t` on the client side is also able to use `DomContents` values (so material produced by
+the GrainJS library) for interpolation. For example:
+
+```ts
+dom('span', t('Argument', {
+  arg1: dom('span', 'First'),
+  arg2: dom.domComputed(obs, (value) => dom('span', value))
+}));
+```
+
 Some things are not supported at this moment and will need to be addressed in future development
 tasks:
 

static/locales/en.client.json

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
   },
   "HomeIntro": {
     "Welcome": "Welcome to Grist!",
-    "SignUp": "Sign up"
+    "SignUp": "Sign up",
+    "VisitHelpCenter": "Visit our {{link}} to learn more."
   }
 }

test/client/lib/localization.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+import {makeT, t} from 'app/client/lib/localization';
+import {assert} from 'chai';
+import i18next, {i18n} from 'i18next';
+import {Disposable, dom, DomContents, observable} from "grainjs";
+import {popGlobals, pushGlobals, G} from 'grainjs/dist/cjs/lib/browserGlobals';
+import {JSDOM} from 'jsdom';
+
+describe('localization', function() {
+  let instance: i18n;
+  before(() => {
+    instance = i18next.createInstance();
+    instance.init({
+      lng: 'en',
+      resources: {
+        en: {
+          translation: {
+            'Text': 'TranslatedText',
+            'Argument': 'Translated {{arg1}} {{arg2}}{{end}}',
+            'Argument_variant': 'Variant {{arg1}} {{arg2}}{{end}}',
+            'Parent': {
+              'Child': 'Translated child {{arg}}',
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  });
+
+  beforeEach(function() {
+    // These grainjs browserGlobals are needed for using dom() in tests.
+    const jsdomDoc = new JSDOM("<!doctype html><html><body></body></html>");
+    pushGlobals(jsdomDoc.window);
+  });
+
+  afterEach(function() {
+    popGlobals();
+  });
+
+  it('supports basic operation for strings', function() {
+    assert.equal(t('Argument', {arg1: '1', arg2: '2', end: '.'}, instance), 'Translated 1 2.');
+    assert.equal(t('Argument', {arg1: '1', arg2: '2', end: '.', context: 'variant'}, instance), 'Variant 1 2.');
+    assert.equal(t('Text', null, instance), 'TranslatedText');
+  });
+
+  it('supports dom content interpolation', function() {
+    class Component extends Disposable {
+      public buildDom() {
+        return dom('span', '.');
+      }
+    }
+    const obs = observable("Second");
+    const result = t('Argument', {
+      arg1: dom('span', 'First'),
+      arg2: dom.domComputed(obs, (value) => dom('span', value)),
+      end: dom.create(Component)
+    }, instance) as any;
+    assert.isTrue(Array.isArray(result));
+    assert.equal(result.length, 5);
+    // First we have a plain string.
+    assert.equal(result[0], 'Translated ');
+    // Next we have a span element.
+    assert.equal(result[1]?.tagName, 'SPAN');
+    assert.equal(result[1]?.textContent, 'First');
+    // Empty space
+    assert.equal(result[2], ' ');
+    // Element 3 is the domComputed [Comment, Comment, function()]
+    assert.isTrue(Array.isArray(result[3]));
+    assert.isTrue(result[3][0] instanceof G.Node);
+    assert.isTrue(result[3][1] instanceof G.Node);
+    assert.isTrue(typeof result[3][2] === 'function');
+    // As last we have "." as grainjs component.
+    assert.isTrue(Array.isArray(result[4]));
+    assert.isTrue(result[4][0] instanceof G.Node);
+    assert.isTrue(result[4][1] instanceof G.Node);
+    assert.isTrue(typeof result[4][2] === 'function');
+
+    // Make sure that computed works.
+    const span = dom('span', result);
+    assert.equal(span.textContent, "Translated First Second.");
+    obs.set("Third");
+    assert.equal(span.textContent, "Translated First Third.");
+
+    // Test that context variable works.
+    const variantSpan = dom('span', t('Argument', {
+      arg1: dom('span', 'First'),
+      arg2: dom.domComputed(obs, (value) => dom('span', value)),
+      end: dom.create(Component),
+      context: 'variant'
+    }, instance));
+    assert.equal(variantSpan.textContent, "Variant First Third.");
+    obs.set("Fourth");
+    assert.equal(variantSpan.textContent, "Variant First Fourth.");
+  });
+
+  it('supports scoping through makeT', function() {
+    const scoped = makeT('Parent');
+    assert.equal(scoped('Child', { arg : 'Arg'}, instance), 'Translated child Arg');
+  });
+
+  it('infers result from parameters', function() {
+    class Component extends Disposable {
+      public buildDom() {
+        return dom('span', '.');
+      }
+    }
+    // Here we only test that this "compiles" without errors and types are correct.
+    let typeString: string = ''; void typeString;
+    typeString = t('Argument', {arg1: 'argument 1', arg2: 'argument 2'}, instance);
+    typeString = t('Argument', {arg1: 1, arg2: true}, instance);
+    typeString = t('Argument', undefined,  instance);
+    const scoped = makeT('Parent');
+    typeString = scoped('Child', {arg: 'argument 1'}, instance);
+    typeString = scoped('Child', {arg: 1}, instance);
+    typeString = scoped('Child', undefined, instance);
+
+    let domContent: DomContents = null; void domContent;
+
+    domContent = t('Argument', {arg1: 'argument 1', arg2: dom('span')}, instance);
+    domContent = t('Argument', {arg1: 1, arg2: dom.domComputed(observable('test'))}, instance);
+    domContent = t('Argument', undefined, instance);
+    domContent = scoped('Child', {arg: dom.create(Component)}, instance);
+    domContent = scoped('Child', {arg: dom.maybe(observable(true), () => dom('span'))}, instance);
+  });
+});