gristlabs_grist-core/app/client/lib/localization.ts

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import {getGristConfig} from 'app/common/urlUtils';
import {DomContents} from 'grainjs';
import i18next from 'i18next';
import {G} from 'grainjs/dist/cjs/lib/browserGlobals';
export async function setupLocale() {
const now = Date.now();
const supportedLngs = getGristConfig().supportedLngs ?? ['en'];
let lng = window.navigator.language || 'en';
// If user agent language is not in the list of supported languages, use the default one.
lng = lng.replace(/-/g, '_');
if (!supportedLngs.includes(lng)) {
// Test if server supports general language.
if (lng.includes("_") && supportedLngs.includes(lng.split("_")[0])) {
lng = lng.split("_")[0]!;
} else {
lng = 'en';
}
}
const ns = getGristConfig().namespaces ?? ['client'];
// Initialize localization plugin
try {
// We don't await this promise, as it is resolved synchronously due to initImmediate: false.
i18next.init({
// By default we use english language.
fallbackLng: 'en',
// Fallback from en-US, en-GB, etc to en.
nonExplicitSupportedLngs: true,
// We will load resources ourselves.
initImmediate: false,
// Read language from navigator object.
lng,
// By default we use client namespace.
defaultNS: 'client',
// Read namespaces that are supported by the server.
// TODO: this can be converted to a dynamic list of namespaces, for async components.
// for now just import all what server offers.
// We can fallback to client namespace for any addons.
fallbackNS: 'client',
ns,
supportedLngs
}).catch((err: any) => {
// This should not happen, the promise should be resolved synchronously, without
// any errors reported.
console.error("i18next failed unexpectedly", err);
});
// Detect what is resolved languages to load.
const languages = i18next.languages;
// Fetch all json files (all of which should be already preloaded);
const loadPath = `${document.baseURI}locales/{{lng}}.{{ns}}.json`;
const pathsToLoad: Promise<any>[] = [];
async function load(lang: string, n: string) {
const resourceUrl = loadPath.replace('{{lng}}', lang).replace('{{ns}}', n);
const response = await fetch(resourceUrl);
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to load ${resourceUrl}`);
}
i18next.addResourceBundle(lang, n, await response.json());
}
for (const lang of languages) {
for (const n of ns) {
pathsToLoad.push(load(lang, n));
}
}
await Promise.all(pathsToLoad);
console.log("Localization initialized in " + (Date.now() - now) + "ms");
} catch (error: any) {
reportError(error);
}
}
/**
* Resolves the translation of the given key using the given options.
*/
export function tString(key: string, args?: any, instance = i18next): string {
if (!instance.exists(key, args || undefined)) {
const error = new Error(`Missing translation for key: ${key} and language: ${i18next.language}`);
reportError(error);
}
return instance.t(key, args);
}
// We will try to infer result from the arguments passed to `t` function.
// For plain objects we expect string as a result. If any property doesn't look as a plain value
// we assume that it might be a dom node and the result is DomContents.
type InferResult<T> = T extends Record<string, string | number | boolean>|undefined|null ? string : DomContents;
/**
* Resolves the translation of the given key and substitutes. Supports dom elements interpolation.
*/
export function t<T extends Record<string, any>>(key: string, args?: T|null, instance = i18next): InferResult<T> {
if (!instance.exists(key, args || undefined)) {
const error = new Error(`Missing translation for key: ${key} and language: ${i18next.language}`);
reportError(error);
}
// Don't need to bind `t` function.
return domT(key, args, instance.t);
}
function domT(key: string, args: any, tImpl: typeof i18next.t) {
// If there are any DomElements in args, handle it with missingInterpolationHandler.
const domElements = !args ? [] : Object.entries(args).filter(([_, value]) => isLikeDomContents(value));
if (!args || !domElements.length) {
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return tImpl(key, args || undefined);
} else {
// Make a copy of the arguments, and remove any dom elements from it. It will instruct
// i18next library to use `missingInterpolationHandler` handler.
const copy = {...args};
domElements.forEach(([prop]) => delete copy[prop]);
// Passing `missingInterpolationHandler` will allow as to resolve all missing keys
// and replace them with a marker.
const result: string = tImpl(key, {...copy, missingInterpolationHandler});
// Now replace all markers with dom elements passed as arguments.
const parts = result.split(/(\[\[\[[^\]]+?\]\]\])/);
for (let i = 1; i < parts.length; i += 2) { // Every second element is our dom element.
const propName = parts[i].substring(3, parts[i].length - 3);
const domElement = args[propName] ?? `{{${propName}}}`; // If the prop is not there, simulate default behavior.
parts[i] = domElement;
}
return parts.filter(p => p !== '') as any; // Remove empty parts.
}
}
/**
* Checks if the given key exists in the any supported language.
*/
export function hasTranslation(key: string) {
return i18next.exists(key);
}
function missingInterpolationHandler(key: string, value: any) {
return `[[[${value[1]}]]]`;
}
/**
* Very naive detection if an element has DomContents type.
*/
function isLikeDomContents(value: any): boolean {
// As null and undefined are valid DomContents values, we don't treat them as such.
if (value === null || value === undefined) { return false; }
return value instanceof G.Node || // Node
(Array.isArray(value) && isLikeDomContents(value[0])) || // DomComputed
typeof value === 'function'; // DomMethod
}
/**
* Helper function to create a scoped t function. Scoped t function is bounded to a specific
* namespace and a key prefix (a scope).
*/
export function makeT(scope: string, instance?: typeof i18next) {
// Can't create the scopedInstance yet as it might not be initialized.
let scopedInstance: null|typeof i18next = null;
let scopedResolver: null|typeof i18next.t = null;
return function<T extends Record<string, any>>(key: string, args?: T|null) {
// Create a scoped instance with disabled namespace and nested features.
// This enables keys like `key1.key2:key3` to be resolved properly.
if (!scopedInstance) {
scopedInstance = (instance ?? i18next).cloneInstance({
keySeparator: false,
nsSeparator: false,
saveMissing: true,
missingKeyHandler: (lng, ns, _key) => console.warn(`Missing translation for key: ${_key}`)
});
// Create a version of `t` function that will use the provided prefix as default.
const fixedResolver = scopedInstance.getFixedT(null, null, scope);
// Override the resolver with a custom one, that will use the argument as a default.
// This will remove all the overloads from the function, but we don't need them.
scopedResolver = (_key: string, _args?: any) => fixedResolver(_key, {defaultValue: _key, ..._args});
}
// If the key has interpolation or we did pass some arguments, make sure that
// the key exists.
if ((args || key.includes("{{")) && !scopedInstance.exists(`${scope}.${key}`, args || undefined)) {
const error = new Error(`Missing translation for key: ${key} and language: ${i18next.language}`);
reportError(error);
}
return domT(key, args, scopedResolver!);
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};
}