gristlabs_grist-core/app/server/lib/DocApi.ts

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import { Application, NextFunction, Request, RequestHandler, Response } from "express";
import { ApiError } from 'app/common/ApiError';
import { BrowserSettings } from "app/common/BrowserSettings";
import { fromTableDataAction, TableColValues } from 'app/common/DocActions';
import { arrayRepeat } from "app/common/gutil";
import { SortFunc } from 'app/common/SortFunc';
import { DocReplacementOptions, DocState, DocStateComparison, DocStates, NEW_DOCUMENT_CODE} from 'app/common/UserAPI';
import { HomeDBManager, makeDocAuthResult } from 'app/gen-server/lib/HomeDBManager';
import { ActiveDoc } from "app/server/lib/ActiveDoc";
import { assertAccess, getOrSetDocAuth, getTransitiveHeaders, getUserId, isAnonymousUser,
RequestWithLogin } from 'app/server/lib/Authorizer';
import { DocManager } from "app/server/lib/DocManager";
import { DocWorker } from "app/server/lib/DocWorker";
import { expressWrap } from 'app/server/lib/expressWrap';
import { GristServer } from 'app/server/lib/GristServer';
import { makeForkIds } from "app/server/lib/idUtils";
import { getDocId, getDocScope, integerParam, isParameterOn, optStringParam,
sendOkReply, sendReply } from 'app/server/lib/requestUtils';
import { SandboxError } from "app/server/lib/sandboxUtil";
import { handleOptionalUpload, handleUpload } from "app/server/lib/uploads";
import * as contentDisposition from 'content-disposition';
import fetch from 'node-fetch';
import * as path from 'path';
// Cap on the number of requests that can be outstanding on a single document via the
// rest doc api. When this limit is exceeded, incoming requests receive an immediate
// reply with status 429.
const MAX_PARALLEL_REQUESTS_PER_DOC = 10;
type WithDocHandler = (activeDoc: ActiveDoc, req: RequestWithLogin, resp: Response) => Promise<void>;
/**
* Middleware to track the number of requests outstanding on each document, and to
* throw an exception when the maximum number of requests are already outstanding.
* Access to a document must already have been authorized.
*/
function apiThrottle(usage: Map<string, number>,
callback: (req: RequestWithLogin,
resp: Response,
next: NextFunction) => Promise<void>): RequestHandler {
return async (req, res, next) => {
const docId = getDocId(req);
try {
const count = usage.get(docId) || 0;
usage.set(docId, count + 1);
if (count + 1 > MAX_PARALLEL_REQUESTS_PER_DOC) {
throw new ApiError(`Too many backlogged requests for document ${docId} - ` +
`try again later?`, 429);
}
await callback(req as RequestWithLogin, res, next);
} catch (err) {
next(err);
} finally {
const count = usage.get(docId);
if (count) {
if (count === 1) {
usage.delete(docId);
} else {
usage.set(docId, count - 1);
}
}
}
};
}
export class DocWorkerApi {
constructor(private _app: Application, private _docWorker: DocWorker, private _docManager: DocManager,
private _dbManager: HomeDBManager, private _grist: GristServer) {}
/**
* Adds endpoints for the doc api.
*
* Note that it expects bodyParser, userId, and jsonErrorHandler middleware to be set up outside
* to apply to these routes.
*/
public addEndpoints() {
// check document exists (not soft deleted) and user can view it
const canView = expressWrap(this._assertAccess.bind(this, 'viewers', false));
// check document exists (not soft deleted) and user can edit it
const canEdit = expressWrap(this._assertAccess.bind(this, 'editors', false));
// check user can edit document, with soft-deleted documents being acceptable
const canEditMaybeRemoved = expressWrap(this._assertAccess.bind(this, 'editors', true));
// Middleware to limit number of outstanding requests per document. Will also
// handle errors like expressWrap would.
const throttled = apiThrottle.bind(null, new Map());
const withDoc = (callback: WithDocHandler) => throttled(this._requireActiveDoc(callback));
// Apply user actions to a document.
this._app.post('/api/docs/:docId/apply', canEdit, withDoc(async (activeDoc, req, res) => {
res.json(await activeDoc.applyUserActions({ client: null, req }, req.body));
}));
// Get the specified table.
this._app.get('/api/docs/:docId/tables/:tableId/data', canView, withDoc(async (activeDoc, req, res) => {
const filters = req.query.filter ? JSON.parse(String(req.query.filter)) : {};
if (!Object.keys(filters).every(col => Array.isArray(filters[col]))) {
throw new ApiError("Invalid query: filter values must be arrays", 400);
}
const tableId = req.params.tableId;
const tableData = await handleSandboxError(tableId, [], activeDoc.fetchQuery(null, {tableId, filters}, true));
// Apply sort/limit parameters, if set. TODO: move sorting/limiting into data engine
// and sql.
const params = getQueryParameters(req);
res.json(applyQueryParameters(fromTableDataAction(tableData), params));
}));
// The upload should be a multipart post with an 'upload' field containing one or more files.
// Returns the list of rowIds for the rows created in the _grist_Attachments table.
this._app.post('/api/docs/:docId/attachments', canEdit, withDoc(async (activeDoc, req, res) => {
const uploadResult = await handleUpload(req, res);
res.json(await activeDoc.addAttachments(req, uploadResult.uploadId));
}));
// Returns the metadata for a given attachment ID (i.e. a rowId in _grist_Attachments table).
this._app.get('/api/docs/:docId/attachments/:attId', canView, withDoc(async (activeDoc, req, res) => {
const attRecord = activeDoc.getAttachmentMetadata(req.params.attId as string);
const {fileName, fileSize, timeUploaded: t} = attRecord;
const timeUploaded = (typeof t === 'number') ? new Date(t).toISOString() : undefined;
res.json({fileName, fileSize, timeUploaded});
}));
// Responds with attachment contents, with suitable Content-Type and Content-Disposition.
this._app.get('/api/docs/:docId/attachments/:attId/download', canView, withDoc(async (activeDoc, req, res) => {
const attRecord = activeDoc.getAttachmentMetadata(req.params.attId as string);
const fileIdent = attRecord.fileIdent as string;
const ext = path.extname(fileIdent);
const origName = attRecord.fileName as string;
const fileName = ext ? path.basename(origName, path.extname(origName)) + ext : origName;
const fileData = await activeDoc.getAttachmentData(null, fileIdent);
res.status(200)
.type(ext)
// Construct a content-disposition header of the form 'attachment; filename="NAME"'
.set('Content-Disposition', contentDisposition(fileName, {type: 'attachment'}))
.set('Cache-Control', 'private, max-age=3600')
.send(fileData);
}));
// Adds records.
this._app.post('/api/docs/:docId/tables/:tableId/data', canEdit, withDoc(async (activeDoc, req, res) => {
const tableId = req.params.tableId;
const columnValues = req.body;
const colNames = Object.keys(columnValues);
// user actions expect [null, ...] as row ids, first let's figure the number of items to add by
// looking at the length of a column
const count = columnValues[colNames[0]].length;
// then, let's create [null, ...]
const rowIds = arrayRepeat(count, null);
const sandboxRes = await handleSandboxError(tableId, colNames, activeDoc.applyUserActions({client: null, req},
[['BulkAddRecord', tableId, rowIds, columnValues]]));
res.json(sandboxRes.retValues[0]);
}));
this._app.post('/api/docs/:docId/tables/:tableId/data/delete', canEdit, withDoc(async (activeDoc, req, res) => {
const tableId = req.params.tableId;
const rowIds = req.body;
const sandboxRes = await handleSandboxError(tableId, [], activeDoc.applyUserActions({client: null, req},
[['BulkRemoveRecord', tableId, rowIds]]));
res.json(sandboxRes.retValues[0]);
}));
// Download full document
// TODO: look at download behavior if ActiveDoc is shutdown during call (cannot
// use withDoc wrapper)
this._app.get('/api/docs/:docId/download', canView, throttled(async (req, res) => {
try {
// We carefully avoid creating an ActiveDoc for the document being downloaded,
// in case it is broken in some way. It is convenient to be able to download
// broken files for diagnosis/recovery.
return await this._docWorker.downloadDoc(req, res, this._docManager.storageManager);
} catch (e) {
if (e.message && e.message.match(/does not exist yet/)) {
// The document has never been seen on file system / s3. It may be new, so
// we try again after having created an ActiveDoc for the document.
await this._getActiveDoc(req);
return this._docWorker.downloadDoc(req, res, this._docManager.storageManager);
} else {
throw e;
}
}
}));
// Update records. The records to update are identified by their id column. Any invalid id fails
// the request and returns a 400 error code.
this._app.patch('/api/docs/:docId/tables/:tableId/data', canEdit, withDoc(async (activeDoc, req, res) => {
const tableId = req.params.tableId;
const columnValues = req.body;
const colNames = Object.keys(columnValues);
const rowIds = columnValues.id;
// sandbox expects no id column
delete columnValues.id;
await handleSandboxError(tableId, colNames, activeDoc.applyUserActions({client: null, req},
[['BulkUpdateRecord', tableId, rowIds, columnValues]]));
res.json(null);
}));
// Reload a document forcibly (in fact this closes the doc, it will be automatically
// reopened on use).
this._app.post('/api/docs/:docId/force-reload', canEdit, withDoc(async (activeDoc, req, res) => {
await activeDoc.reloadDoc();
res.json(null);
}));
// DELETE /api/docs/:docId
// Delete the specified doc.
this._app.delete('/api/docs/:docId', canEditMaybeRemoved, throttled(async (req, res) => {
await this._removeDoc(req, res, true);
}));
// POST /api/docs/:docId/remove
// Soft-delete the specified doc. If query parameter "permanent" is set,
// delete permanently.
this._app.post('/api/docs/:docId/remove', canEditMaybeRemoved, throttled(async (req, res) => {
await this._removeDoc(req, res, isParameterOn(req.query.permanent));
}));
this._app.get('/api/docs/:docId/snapshots', canView, withDoc(async (activeDoc, req, res) => {
const {snapshots} = await activeDoc.getSnapshots();
res.json({snapshots});
}));
this._app.post('/api/docs/:docId/flush', canEdit, throttled(async (req, res) => {
const activeDocPromise = this._getActiveDocIfAvailable(req);
if (!activeDocPromise) {
// Only need to flush if doc is actually open.
res.json(false);
return;
}
const activeDoc = await activeDocPromise;
await activeDoc.flushDoc();
res.json(true);
}));
// This endpoint cannot use withDoc since it is expected behavior for the ActiveDoc it
// starts with to become muted.
this._app.post('/api/docs/:docId/replace', canEdit, throttled(async (req, res) => {
const activeDoc = await this._getActiveDoc(req);
const options: DocReplacementOptions = {};
if (req.body.sourceDocId) {
options.sourceDocId = await this._confirmDocIdForRead(req, String(req.body.sourceDocId));
// We should make sure the source document has flushed recently.
// It may not be served by the same worker, so work through the api.
await fetch(this._grist.getHomeUrl(req, `/api/docs/${options.sourceDocId}/flush`), {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
...getTransitiveHeaders(req),
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
}
});
}
if (req.body.snapshotId) {
options.snapshotId = String(req.body.snapshotId);
}
await activeDoc.replace(options);
res.json(null);
}));
this._app.get('/api/docs/:docId/states', canView, withDoc(async (activeDoc, req, res) => {
res.json(await this._getStates(activeDoc));
}));
this._app.get('/api/docs/:docId/compare/:docId2', canView, withDoc(async (activeDoc, req, res) => {
const {states} = await this._getStates(activeDoc);
const ref = await fetch(this._grist.getHomeUrl(req, `/api/docs/${req.params.docId2}/states`), {
headers: {
...getTransitiveHeaders(req),
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
}
});
const states2: DocState[] = (await ref.json()).states;
const left = states[0];
const right = states2[0];
if (!left || !right) {
// This should not arise unless there's a bug.
throw new Error('document with no history');
}
const rightHashes = new Set(states2.map(state => state.h));
const parent = states.find(state => rightHashes.has(state.h )) || null;
const leftChanged = parent && parent.h !== left.h;
const rightChanged = parent && parent.h !== right.h;
const summary = leftChanged ? (rightChanged ? 'both' : 'left') :
(rightChanged ? 'right' : (parent ? 'same' : 'unrelated'));
const comparison: DocStateComparison = {
left, right, parent, summary
};
res.json(comparison);
}));
// Do an import targeted at a specific workspace. Although the URL fits ApiServer, this
// endpoint is handled only by DocWorker, so is handled here. (Note: this does not handle
// actual file uploads, so no worries here about large request bodies.)
this._app.post('/api/workspaces/:wid/import', expressWrap(async (req, res) => {
const userId = getUserId(req);
const wsId = integerParam(req.params.wid);
const uploadId = integerParam(req.body.uploadId);
const result = await this._docManager.importDocToWorkspace(userId, uploadId, wsId, req.body.browserSettings);
res.json(result);
}));
// Create a document. When an upload is included, it is imported as the initial
// state of the document. Otherwise a fresh empty document is created.
// A "timezone" option can be supplied.
// Documents are created "unsaved".
// TODO: support workspaceId option for creating regular documents, at which point
// existing import endpoint and doc creation endpoint can share implementation
// with this.
// Returns the id of the created document.
this._app.post('/api/docs', expressWrap(async (req, res) => {
const userId = getUserId(req);
let uploadId: number|undefined;
let parameters: {[key: string]: any};
if (req.is('multipart/form-data')) {
const formResult = await handleOptionalUpload(req, res);
if (formResult.upload) {
uploadId = formResult.upload.uploadId;
}
parameters = formResult.parameters || {};
} else {
parameters = req.body;
}
if (parameters.workspaceId) { throw new Error('workspaceId not supported'); }
const browserSettings: BrowserSettings = {};
if (parameters.timezone) { browserSettings.timezone = parameters.timezone; }
if (uploadId !== undefined) {
const result = await this._docManager.importDocToWorkspace(userId, uploadId, null,
browserSettings);
return res.json(result.id);
}
const isAnonymous = isAnonymousUser(req);
const {docId} = makeForkIds({userId, isAnonymous, trunkDocId: NEW_DOCUMENT_CODE,
trunkUrlId: NEW_DOCUMENT_CODE});
await this._docManager.fetchDoc({ client: null, req: req as RequestWithLogin, browserSettings }, docId);
return res.status(200).json(docId);
}));
}
/**
* Check for read access to the given document, and return its
* canonical docId. Throws error if read access not available.
* This method is used for documents that are not the main document
* associated with the request, but are rather an extra source to be
* read from, so the access information is not cached in the
* request.
*/
private async _confirmDocIdForRead(req: Request, urlId: string): Promise<string> {
const userId = getUserId(req);
const org = (req as RequestWithLogin).org;
const docAuth = await makeDocAuthResult(this._dbManager.getDoc({urlId, userId, org}));
if (docAuth.error) { throw docAuth.error; }
assertAccess('viewers', docAuth);
return docAuth.docId!;
}
private _getActiveDoc(req: RequestWithLogin): Promise<ActiveDoc> {
return this._docManager.fetchDoc({ client: null, req }, getDocId(req));
}
private _getActiveDocIfAvailable(req: RequestWithLogin): Promise<ActiveDoc>|undefined {
return this._docManager.getActiveDoc(getDocId(req));
}
private async _assertAccess(role: 'viewers'|'editors', allowRemoved: boolean,
req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
const scope = getDocScope(req);
allowRemoved = scope.showAll || scope.showRemoved || allowRemoved;
const docAuth = await getOrSetDocAuth(req as RequestWithLogin, this._dbManager, scope.urlId);
assertAccess(role, docAuth, {allowRemoved});
next();
}
// Helper to generate a 503 if the ActiveDoc has been muted.
private _checkForMute(activeDoc: ActiveDoc|undefined) {
if (activeDoc && activeDoc.muted) {
throw new ApiError('Document in flux - try again later', 503);
}
}
/**
* Throws an error if, during processing, the ActiveDoc becomes "muted". Also replaces any
* other error that may have occurred if the ActiveDoc becomes "muted", since the document
* shutting down during processing may have caused a variety of errors.
*
* Expects to be called within a handler that catches exceptions.
*/
private _requireActiveDoc(callback: WithDocHandler): RequestHandler {
return async (req, res) => {
let activeDoc: ActiveDoc|undefined;
try {
activeDoc = await this._getActiveDoc(req as RequestWithLogin);
await callback(activeDoc, req as RequestWithLogin, res);
if (!res.headersSent) { this._checkForMute(activeDoc); }
} catch (err) {
this._checkForMute(activeDoc);
throw err;
}
};
}
private async _getStates(activeDoc: ActiveDoc): Promise<DocStates> {
const states = await activeDoc.getRecentStates();
return {
states,
};
}
private async _removeDoc(req: Request, res: Response, permanent: boolean) {
const scope = getDocScope(req);
const docId = getDocId(req);
if (permanent) {
const query = await this._dbManager.deleteDocument(scope);
this._dbManager.checkQueryResult(query); // fail immediately if deletion denied.
await this._docManager.deleteDoc(null, docId, true);
await sendReply(req, res, query);
} else {
await this._dbManager.softDeleteDocument(scope);
await sendOkReply(req, res);
}
await this._dbManager.flushSingleDocAuthCache(scope, docId);
await this._docManager.interruptDocClients(docId);
}
}
export function addDocApiRoutes(
app: Application, docWorker: DocWorker, docManager: DocManager, dbManager: HomeDBManager,
grist: GristServer
) {
const api = new DocWorkerApi(app, docWorker, docManager, dbManager, grist);
api.addEndpoints();
}
/**
* Catches the errors thrown by the sandbox, and converts to more descriptive ones (such as for
* invalid table names, columns, or rowIds) with better status codes. Accepts the table name, a
* list of column names in that table, and a promise for the result of the sandbox call.
*/
async function handleSandboxError<T>(tableId: string, colNames: string[], p: Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
try {
return await p;
} catch (e) {
if (e instanceof SandboxError) {
let match = e.message.match(/non-existent record #([0-9]+)/);
if (match) {
throw new ApiError(`Invalid row id ${match[1]}`, 400);
}
match = e.message.match(/\[Sandbox\] KeyError '(.*?)'/);
if (match) {
if (match[1] === tableId) {
throw new ApiError(`Table not found "${tableId}"`, 404);
} else if (colNames.includes(match[1])) {
throw new ApiError(`Invalid column "${match[1]}"`, 400);
}
}
throw new ApiError(`Error doing API call: ${e.message}`, 400);
}
throw e;
}
}
/**
* Options for returning results from a query about document data.
* Currently these option don't affect the query itself, only the
* results returned to the user.
*/
export interface QueryParameters {
sort?: string[]; // Columns to sort by (ascending order by default,
// prepend "-" for descending order).
limit?: number; // Limit on number of rows to return.
}
/**
* Extract a sort parameter from a request, if present. Follows
* https://jsonapi.org/format/#fetching-sorting for want of a better
* standard - comma separated, defaulting to ascending order, keys
* prefixed by "-" for descending order.
*
* The sort parameter can either be given as a query parameter, or
* as a header.
*/
function getSortParameter(req: Request): string[]|undefined {
const sortString: string|undefined = optStringParam(req.query.sort) || req.get('X-Sort');
if (!sortString) { return undefined; }
return sortString.split(',');
}
/**
* Extract a limit parameter from a request, if present. Should be a
* simple integer. The limit parameter can either be given as a query
* parameter, or as a header.
*/
function getLimitParameter(req: Request): number|undefined {
const limitString: string|undefined = optStringParam(req.query.limit) || req.get('X-Limit');
if (!limitString) { return undefined; }
const limit = parseInt(limitString, 10);
if (isNaN(limit)) { throw new Error('limit is not a number'); }
return limit;
}
/**
* Extract sort and limit parameters from request, if they are present.
*/
function getQueryParameters(req: Request): QueryParameters {
return {
sort: getSortParameter(req),
limit: getLimitParameter(req),
};
}
/**
* Sort table contents being returned. Sort keys with a '-' prefix
* are sorted in descending order, otherwise ascending. Contents are
* modified in place.
*/
function applySort(values: TableColValues, sort: string[]) {
if (!sort) { return values; }
const sortKeys = sort.map(key => key.replace(/^-/, ''));
const iteratees = sortKeys.map(key => {
if (!(key in values)) {
throw new Error(`unknown key ${key}`);
}
const col = values[key];
return (i: number) => col[i];
});
const sortSpec = sort.map((key, i) => (key.startsWith('-') ? -i - 1 : i + 1));
const index = values.id.map((_, i) => i);
const sortFunc = new SortFunc({
getColGetter(i) { return iteratees[i - 1]; },
getManualSortGetter() { return null; }
});
sortFunc.updateSpec(sortSpec);
index.sort(sortFunc.compare.bind(sortFunc));
for (const key of Object.keys(values)) {
const col = values[key];
values[key] = index.map(i => col[i]);
}
return values;
}
/**
* Truncate columns to the first N values. Columns are modified in place.
*/
function applyLimit(values: TableColValues, limit: number) {
// for no limit, or 0 limit, do not apply any restriction
if (!limit) { return values; }
for (const key of Object.keys(values)) {
values[key].splice(limit);
}
return values;
}
/**
* Apply query parameters to table contents. Contents are modified in place.
*/
export function applyQueryParameters(values: TableColValues, params: QueryParameters): TableColValues {
if (params.sort) { applySort(values, params.sort); }
if (params.limit) { applyLimit(values, params.limit); }
return values;
}