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https://github.com/cfenollosa/os-tutorial.git
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Fixed warnings
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parent
8a5e637701
commit
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@ -1 +0,0 @@
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../20-interrupts-timer/Makefile
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47
21-shell/Makefile
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47
21-shell/Makefile
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@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
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C_SOURCES = $(wildcard kernel/*.c drivers/*.c cpu/*.c libc/*.c)
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HEADERS = $(wildcard kernel/*.h drivers/*.h cpu/*.h libc/*.h)
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# Nice syntax for file extension replacement
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OBJ = ${C_SOURCES:.c=.o cpu/interrupt.o}
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# Change this if your cross-compiler is somewhere else
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CC = /usr/local/i386elfgcc/bin/i386-elf-gcc
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GDB = /usr/local/i386elfgcc/bin/i386-elf-gdb
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# -g: Use debugging symbols in gcc
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CFLAGS = -g -m32 -nostdlib -nostdinc -fno-builtin -fno-stack-protector -nostartfiles -nodefaultlibs \
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-Wall -Wextra -Werror
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# First rule is run by default
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os-image.bin: boot/bootsect.bin kernel.bin
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cat $^ > os-image.bin
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# '--oformat binary' deletes all symbols as a collateral, so we don't need
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# to 'strip' them manually on this case
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kernel.bin: boot/kernel_entry.o ${OBJ}
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i386-elf-ld -o $@ -Ttext 0x1000 $^ --oformat binary
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# Used for debugging purposes
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kernel.elf: boot/kernel_entry.o ${OBJ}
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i386-elf-ld -o $@ -Ttext 0x1000 $^
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run: os-image.bin
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qemu-system-i386 -fda os-image.bin
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# Open the connection to qemu and load our kernel-object file with symbols
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debug: os-image.bin kernel.elf
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qemu-system-i386 -s -fda os-image.bin -d guest_errors,int &
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${GDB} -ex "target remote localhost:1234" -ex "symbol-file kernel.elf"
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# Generic rules for wildcards
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# To make an object, always compile from its .c
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%.o: %.c ${HEADERS}
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${CC} ${CFLAGS} -ffreestanding -c $< -o $@
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%.o: %.asm
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nasm $< -f elf -o $@
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%.bin: %.asm
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nasm $< -f bin -o $@
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clean:
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rm -rf *.bin *.dis *.o os-image.bin *.elf
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rm -rf kernel/*.o boot/*.bin drivers/*.o boot/*.o cpu/*.o
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@ -31,6 +31,12 @@ move `drivers/ports.*` into `cpu/` since it is clearly cpu-dependent code.
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`boot/` is also CPU-dependent code, but we will not mess with it until
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`boot/` is also CPU-dependent code, but we will not mess with it until
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we implement the boot sequence for a different machine.
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we implement the boot sequence for a different machine.
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There are more switches for the `CFLAGS` on the `Makefile`, since we will now
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start creating higher-level functions for our C library and we don't want
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the compiler to include any external code if we make a mistake with a declaration.
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We also added some flags to turn warnings into errors, since an apparantly minor mistake
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converting pointers can blow up later on. This also forced us to modify some misc pointer
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declarations in our code.
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Keyboard characters
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Keyboard characters
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-------------------
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-------------------
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@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
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#include "isr.h"
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#include "isr.h"
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#include "idt.h"
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#include "idt.h"
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#include "../drivers/screen.h"
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#include "../drivers/screen.h"
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#include "../drivers/keyboard.h"
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#include "../libc/string.h"
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#include "../libc/string.h"
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#include "timer.h"
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#include "ports.h"
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#include "ports.h"
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isr_t interrupt_handlers[256];
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isr_t interrupt_handlers[256];
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@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct {
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void isr_install();
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void isr_install();
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void isr_handler(registers_t r);
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void isr_handler(registers_t r);
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void irq_install();
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typedef void (*isr_t)(registers_t);
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typedef void (*isr_t)(registers_t);
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void register_interrupt_handler(u8 n, isr_t handler);
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void register_interrupt_handler(u8 n, isr_t handler);
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@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
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#include "timer.h"
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#include "timer.h"
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#include "isr.h"
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#include "isr.h"
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#include "ports.h"
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u32 tick = 0;
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u32 tick = 0;
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static void timer_callback(registers_t regs) {
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static void timer_callback() {
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tick++;
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tick++;
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}
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}
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@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
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#define BACKSPACE 0x0E
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#define BACKSPACE 0x0E
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#define ENTER 0x1C
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#define ENTER 0x1C
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static char key_buffer[256];
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#define SC_MAX 57
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#define SC_MAX 57
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const char *sc_name[] = { "ERROR", "Esc", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6",
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const char *sc_name[] = { "ERROR", "Esc", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6",
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"7", "8", "9", "0", "-", "=", "Backspace", "Tab", "Q", "W", "E",
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"7", "8", "9", "0", "-", "=", "Backspace", "Tab", "Q", "W", "E",
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@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ const char sc_ascii[] = { '?', '?', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
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'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', ';', '\'', '`', '?', '\\', 'Z', 'X', 'C', 'V',
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'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', ';', '\'', '`', '?', '\\', 'Z', 'X', 'C', 'V',
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'B', 'N', 'M', ',', '.', '/', '?', '?', '?', ' '};
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'B', 'N', 'M', ',', '.', '/', '?', '?', '?', ' '};
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static void keyboard_callback(registers_t regs) {
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static void keyboard_callback() {
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/* The PIC leaves us the scancode in port 0x60 */
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/* The PIC leaves us the scancode in port 0x60 */
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u8 scancode = port_byte_in(0x60);
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u8 scancode = port_byte_in(0x60);
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@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
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#include "../cpu/types.h"
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#include "../cpu/types.h"
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static char key_buffer[256];
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void init_keyboard();
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void init_keyboard();
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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
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#include "screen.h"
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#include "screen.h"
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#include "../cpu/ports.h"
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#include "../cpu/ports.h"
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#include "../libc/mem.h"
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/* Declaration of private functions */
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/* Declaration of private functions */
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int get_cursor_offset();
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int get_cursor_offset();
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@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ void kprint_backspace() {
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* Sets the video cursor to the returned offset
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* Sets the video cursor to the returned offset
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*/
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*/
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int print_char(char c, int col, int row, char attr) {
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int print_char(char c, int col, int row, char attr) {
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unsigned char *vidmem = (unsigned char*) VIDEO_ADDRESS;
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u8 *vidmem = (u8*) VIDEO_ADDRESS;
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if (!attr) attr = WHITE_ON_BLACK;
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if (!attr) attr = WHITE_ON_BLACK;
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/* Error control: print a red 'E' if the coords aren't right */
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/* Error control: print a red 'E' if the coords aren't right */
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@ -94,12 +95,12 @@ int print_char(char c, int col, int row, char attr) {
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if (offset >= MAX_ROWS * MAX_COLS * 2) {
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if (offset >= MAX_ROWS * MAX_COLS * 2) {
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int i;
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int i;
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for (i = 1; i < MAX_ROWS; i++)
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for (i = 1; i < MAX_ROWS; i++)
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memory_copy(get_offset(0, i) + VIDEO_ADDRESS,
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memory_copy((u8*)(get_offset(0, i) + VIDEO_ADDRESS),
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get_offset(0, i-1) + VIDEO_ADDRESS,
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(u8*)(get_offset(0, i-1) + VIDEO_ADDRESS),
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MAX_COLS * 2);
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MAX_COLS * 2);
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/* Blank last line */
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/* Blank last line */
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char *last_line = get_offset(0, MAX_ROWS-1) + VIDEO_ADDRESS;
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char *last_line = (char*) (get_offset(0, MAX_ROWS-1) + (u8*) VIDEO_ADDRESS);
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for (i = 0; i < MAX_COLS * 2; i++) last_line[i] = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < MAX_COLS * 2; i++) last_line[i] = 0;
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offset -= 2 * MAX_COLS;
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offset -= 2 * MAX_COLS;
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@ -125,15 +126,15 @@ void set_cursor_offset(int offset) {
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/* Similar to get_cursor_offset, but instead of reading we write data */
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/* Similar to get_cursor_offset, but instead of reading we write data */
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offset /= 2;
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offset /= 2;
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port_byte_out(REG_SCREEN_CTRL, 14);
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port_byte_out(REG_SCREEN_CTRL, 14);
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port_byte_out(REG_SCREEN_DATA, (unsigned char)(offset >> 8));
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port_byte_out(REG_SCREEN_DATA, (u8)(offset >> 8));
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port_byte_out(REG_SCREEN_CTRL, 15);
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port_byte_out(REG_SCREEN_CTRL, 15);
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port_byte_out(REG_SCREEN_DATA, (unsigned char)(offset & 0xff));
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port_byte_out(REG_SCREEN_DATA, (u8)(offset & 0xff));
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}
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}
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void clear_screen() {
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void clear_screen() {
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int screen_size = MAX_COLS * MAX_ROWS;
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int screen_size = MAX_COLS * MAX_ROWS;
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int i;
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int i;
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char *screen = VIDEO_ADDRESS;
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u8 *screen = (u8*) VIDEO_ADDRESS;
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for (i = 0; i < screen_size; i++) {
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for (i = 0; i < screen_size; i++) {
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screen[i*2] = ' ';
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screen[i*2] = ' ';
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@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
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#ifndef SCREEN_H
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#ifndef SCREEN_H
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#define SCREEN_H
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#define SCREEN_H
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#include "../cpu/types.h"
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#define VIDEO_ADDRESS 0xb8000
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#define VIDEO_ADDRESS 0xb8000
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#define MAX_ROWS 25
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#define MAX_ROWS 25
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#define MAX_COLS 80
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#define MAX_COLS 80
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#include "mem.h"
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#include "mem.h"
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void memory_copy(char *source, char *dest, int nbytes) {
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void memory_copy(u8 *source, u8 *dest, int nbytes) {
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int i;
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
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for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
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*(dest + i) = *(source + i);
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*(dest + i) = *(source + i);
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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#include "../cpu/types.h"
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#include "../cpu/types.h"
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void memory_copy(char *source, char *dest, int nbytes);
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void memory_copy(u8 *source, u8 *dest, int nbytes);
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void memory_set(u8 *dest, u8 val, u32 len);
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void memory_set(u8 *dest, u8 val, u32 len);
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#endif
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#endif
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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
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void int_to_ascii(int n, char str[]);
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void int_to_ascii(int n, char str[]);
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void reverse(char s[]);
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void reverse(char s[]);
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int strlen(char s[]);
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int strlen(char s[]);
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void backspace(char s[]);
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void append(char s[], char n);
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void append(char s[], char n);
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int strcmp(char s1[], char s2[]);
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int strcmp(char s1[], char s2[]);
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