\documentclass[11pt,English]{article} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage[bottom]{footmisc} % Keywords command \providecommand{\keywords}[1] { \small \-\ \-\ \-\ \textbf{\textit{Keywords --}} #1 } % Slides % % 1) Authors names and affiliations % 2) Title abstract keywords % 3) 147 why its important \title{ Green's Theorem\\ \large Historical Origins and Analytical Applications\\ \small MATH 147 Final Project\\ \small University of Kansas, Dept. of Mathematics } \author{ Atkins, Thomas\\ \texttt{thomas.atkins@ku.edu} \and Mills, Garrett\\ \texttt{glmdev@ku.edu} \and Weng, QiTao\\ \texttt{wengqt@ku.edu} } \date{December 2019} \begin{document} \maketitle \begin{abstract} In which the authors investigate the historical origins and several mathematical applications of the commonly known Green's theorem. Discovered by George Green in the late 1820s, this theorem provides a relationship between the line integral of a particular curve and the surface integral of its enclosed region. Green's theorem is closely related to the divergence theorem, and is simply a specific case of the more general Stoke's theorem. Beyond basic applications to flux and surface integrals, Green's theorem can be reverse applied to calculate difficult-to-evaluate area calculations. It also plays an integral role (pun intended) in the proof of other important theorems such as Cauchy's. \end{abstract} \keywords{Green, Stoke, integration, vector calculus} \section{Introduction} Green's theorem is commonly defined as follows.\footnote{"Section 5-7: Green's Theorem" - Paul Dawkins, Lamar University - 02-22-2019. (http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/CalcIII/GreensTheorem.aspx)} Let $C$ be a simple, smooth, closed, positive curve and $D$ the region enclosed by said curve. Assume $P'$, $Q'$ are continuous. Then, the following relationship holds: $$ \int_C{ P dx + Q dy } = \iint_D{ \left( \frac{\partial Q}{\partial x} - \frac{\partial P}{\partial y} \right) dA } $$ \end{document}