diff --git a/app/assets/app/auth/MFAChallenge.component.js b/app/assets/app/auth/MFAChallenge.component.js
index b1de955..43a4293 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/auth/MFAChallenge.component.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/auth/MFAChallenge.component.js
@@ -38,14 +38,18 @@ export default class MFAChallengePage extends Component {
     static get props() { return ['app_name'] }
     static get template() { return template }
 
-    loading = false
+    constructor() {
+        super()
 
-    verify_code = ''
-    verify_success = false
+        this.loading = false
 
-    error_message = ''
-    other_message = ''
-    t = {}
+        this.verify_code = ''
+        this.verify_success = false
+
+        this.error_message = ''
+        this.other_message = ''
+        this.t = {}
+    }
 
     async vue_on_create() {
         this.t = await T(
diff --git a/app/assets/app/auth/MFADisable.component.js b/app/assets/app/auth/MFADisable.component.js
index 472d611..cec8653 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/auth/MFADisable.component.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/auth/MFADisable.component.js
@@ -28,12 +28,16 @@ export default class MFADisableComponent extends Component {
     static get template() { return template }
     static get props() { return [] }
 
-    app_name = ''
-    step = 0
-    loading = false
-    error_message = ''
-    other_message = ''
-    t = {}
+    constructor() {
+        super()
+
+        this.app_name = ''
+        this.step = 0
+        this.loading = false
+        this.error_message = ''
+        this.other_message = ''
+        this.t = {}
+    }
 
     async vue_on_create() {
         this.app_name = session.get('app.name')
diff --git a/app/assets/app/auth/MFARecovery.component.js b/app/assets/app/auth/MFARecovery.component.js
index f39c5d5..11c6054 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/auth/MFARecovery.component.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/auth/MFARecovery.component.js
@@ -38,12 +38,16 @@ export default class MFARecoveryComponent extends Component {
     static get template() { return template }
     static get props() { return ['app_name'] }
 
-    verify_success = false
-    loading = false
-    recovery_code = ''
-    error_message = ''
-    other_message = ''
-    t = {}
+    constructor() {
+        super()
+
+        this.verify_success = false
+        this.loading = false
+        this.recovery_code = ''
+        this.error_message = ''
+        this.other_message = ''
+        this.t = {}
+    }
 
     async vue_on_create() {
         this.t = await T(
diff --git a/app/assets/app/auth/MFASetup.component.js b/app/assets/app/auth/MFASetup.component.js
index 1a30bb9..c651f9f 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/auth/MFASetup.component.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/auth/MFASetup.component.js
@@ -61,19 +61,23 @@ export default class MFASetupPage extends Component {
     static get props() { return ['app_name'] }
     static get template() { return template }
 
-    loading = false
-    step = 0
+    constructor() {
+        super()
 
-    qr_data = ''
-    otpauth_url = ''
-    secret = ''
-    verify_code = ''
+        this.loading = false
+        this.step = 0
 
-    verify_success = false
+        this.qr_data = ''
+        this.otpauth_url = ''
+        this.secret = ''
+        this.verify_code = ''
 
-    error_message = ''
-    other_message = ''
-    t = {}
+        this.verify_success = false
+
+        this.error_message = ''
+        this.other_message = ''
+        this.t = {}
+    }
 
     async vue_on_create() {
         this.t = await T(
diff --git a/app/assets/app/auth/Page.component.js b/app/assets/app/auth/Page.component.js
index 0569f79..57c5cdb 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/auth/Page.component.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/auth/Page.component.js
@@ -25,7 +25,11 @@ export default class AuthPage extends Component {
     static get props() { return ['app_name', 'message', 'actions'] }
     static get template() { return template }
 
-    loading = false
+    constructor() {
+        super()
+
+        this.loading = false
+    }
 
     async action_click(index) {
         this.loading = true
diff --git a/app/assets/app/auth/PasswordReset.component.js b/app/assets/app/auth/PasswordReset.component.js
index d714870..4eb898e 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/auth/PasswordReset.component.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/auth/PasswordReset.component.js
@@ -78,23 +78,27 @@ export default class PasswordResetComponent extends Component {
     static get template() { return template }
     static get props() { return ['app_name'] }
 
-    step = 0
-    loading = false
-    has_mfa = false
+    constructor() {
+        super()
 
-    error_message = ''
-    other_message = ''
+        this.step = 0
+        this.loading = false
+        this.has_mfa = false
 
-    step_1_valid = false
-    step_1_calc_time = ''
-    step_1_problem = ''
+        this.error_message = ''
+        this.other_message = ''
 
-    step_2_valid = false
+        this.step_1_valid = false
+        this.step_1_calc_time = ''
+        this.step_1_problem = ''
 
-    password = ''
-    confirm_password = ''
-    t = {}
-    ready = false
+        this.step_2_valid = false
+
+        this.password = ''
+        this.confirm_password = ''
+        this.t = {}
+        this.ready = false
+    }
 
     async vue_on_create() {
         this.has_mfa = !!session.get('user.has_mfa')
diff --git a/app/assets/app/auth/login/Form.component.js b/app/assets/app/auth/login/Form.component.js
index d528069..d925113 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/auth/login/Form.component.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/auth/login/Form.component.js
@@ -63,18 +63,21 @@ export default class AuthLoginForm extends Component {
     ] }
     static get template() { return template }
 
-    username = ''
-    password = ''
-    button_text = ''
-    step_two = false
-    btn_disabled = true
-    loading = false
-    error_message = ''
-    other_message = ''
-    allow_back = true
-    auth_user = false
-
-    t = {}
+    constructor() {
+        super()
+
+        this.username = ''
+        this.password = ''
+        this.button_text = ''
+        this.step_two = false
+        this.btn_disabled = true
+        this.loading = false
+        this.error_message = ''
+        this.other_message = ''
+        this.allow_back = true
+        this.auth_user = false
+        this.t = {}
+    }
 
     watch_username(new_username, old_username) {
         this.btn_disabled = !new_username
diff --git a/app/assets/app/auth/register/Form.component.js b/app/assets/app/auth/register/Form.component.js
index fb6630a..2f30d19 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/auth/register/Form.component.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/auth/register/Form.component.js
@@ -98,19 +98,23 @@ export default class RegistrationFormComponent extends Component {
     static get template() { return template }
     static get props() { return ['app_name'] }
 
-    loading = false
-    step = 1
-    other_message = ''
-    error_message = ''
-    message = ''
-    btn_disabled = true
-    button_text = ''
-
-    first_name = ''
-    last_name = ''
-    username = ''
-    email = ''
-    t = {}
+    constructor() {
+        super()
+
+        this.loading = false
+        this.step = 1
+        this.other_message = ''
+        this.error_message = ''
+        this.message = ''
+        this.btn_disabled = true
+        this.button_text = ''
+
+        this.first_name = ''
+        this.last_name = ''
+        this.username = ''
+        this.email = ''
+        this.t = {}
+    }
 
     async vue_on_create() {
         // Batch-load translated phrases
diff --git a/app/assets/app/cobalt/Form.component.js b/app/assets/app/cobalt/Form.component.js
index 91a83f2..f8d0716 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/cobalt/Form.component.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/cobalt/Form.component.js
@@ -146,20 +146,24 @@ export default class FormComponent extends Component {
         return ['resource', 'form_id', 'initial_mode']
     }
 
-    definition = {}
-    data = {}
-    uuid = ''
-    title = ''
-    error_message = ''
-    other_message = ''
-
-    access_msg = ''
-    can_access = false
-
-    is_ready = false
-    mode = ''
-    id = ''
-    t = {}
+    constructor() {
+        super()
+
+        this.definition = {}
+        this.data = {}
+        this.uuid = ''
+        this.title = ''
+        this.error_message = ''
+        this.other_message = ''
+
+        this.access_msg = ''
+        this.can_access = false
+
+        this.is_ready = false
+        this.mode = ''
+        this.id = ''
+        this.t = {}
+    }
 
     reset() {
         this.definition = {}
diff --git a/app/assets/app/cobalt/Listing.component.js b/app/assets/app/cobalt/Listing.component.js
index 52a22d4..a8bc525 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/cobalt/Listing.component.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/cobalt/Listing.component.js
@@ -65,13 +65,17 @@ export default class ListingComponent extends Component {
     static get template() { return template }
     static get props() { return ['resource'] }
 
-    definition = {}
-    data = []
-    resource_class = {}
+    constructor() {
+        super()
 
-    access_msg = ''
-    can_access = false
-    t = {}
+        this.definition = {}
+        this.data = []
+        this.resource_class = {}
+
+        this.access_msg = ''
+        this.can_access = false
+        this.t = {}
+    }
 
     async vue_on_create() {
         this.t = await T(
diff --git a/app/assets/app/dash/AppSetup.component.js b/app/assets/app/dash/AppSetup.component.js
index e7710c7..3499654 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/dash/AppSetup.component.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/dash/AppSetup.component.js
@@ -232,35 +232,39 @@ export default class AppSetupComponent extends Component {
     static get template() { return template }
     static get props() { return [] }
 
-    step = 0
-    btn_disabled = true
-    btn_back = false
-    btn_hidden = false
-    btn_listing = false
+    constructor() {
+        super()
 
-    name = ''
-    identifier = ''
-    type = '' // ldap | saml | oauth
-    oauth_redirect_uri = ''
+        this.step = 0
+        this.btn_disabled = true
+        this.btn_back = false
+        this.btn_hidden = false
+        this.btn_listing = false
 
-    saml_entity_id = ''
-    saml_acs_url = ''
-    saml_slo_url = ''
+        this.name = ''
+        this.identifier = ''
+        this.type = '' // ldap | saml | oauth
+        this.oauth_redirect_uri = ''
 
-    ldap_username = ''
-    ldap_password = ''
-    ldap_password_confirm = ''
-    ldap_config = {}
+        this.saml_entity_id = ''
+        this.saml_acs_url = ''
+        this.saml_slo_url = ''
 
-    error_message = ''
+        this.ldap_username = ''
+        this.ldap_password = ''
+        this.ldap_password_confirm = ''
+        this.ldap_config = {}
 
-    app = {}
-    oauth_client = {}
-    saml_provider = {}
-    ldap_client = {}
+        this.error_message = ''
 
-    app_name = ''
-    host = ''
+        this.app = {}
+        this.oauth_client = {}
+        this.saml_provider = {}
+        this.ldap_client = {}
+
+        this.app_name = ''
+        this.host = ''
+    }
 
     make_url(path) {
         return session.url(path)
diff --git a/app/assets/app/dash/NavBar.component.js b/app/assets/app/dash/NavBar.component.js
index 1729c5c..10c71f7 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/dash/NavBar.component.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/dash/NavBar.component.js
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import { Component } from '../../lib/vues6/vues6.js'
 import { event_bus } from '../service/EventBus.service.js'
 import { session } from '../service/Session.service.js'
-import { message_service } from '../service/Message.service.js'
 
 const template = `
 <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light border-bottom">
@@ -53,10 +52,10 @@ export default class NavBarComponent extends Component {
     static get template() { return template }
     static get props() { return [] }
 
-    can = {}
-
     constructor() {
         super()
+
+        this.can = {}
         this.toggle_event = event_bus.event('sidebar.toggle')
         this.first_name = session.get('user.first_name')
         this.last_name = session.get('user.last_name')
diff --git a/app/assets/app/dash/SideBar.component.js b/app/assets/app/dash/SideBar.component.js
index f5c7c36..6d756d1 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/dash/SideBar.component.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/dash/SideBar.component.js
@@ -23,72 +23,75 @@ export default class SideBarComponent extends Component {
     static get props() { return ['app_name'] }
     static get template() { return template }
 
-    actions = []
-
-    possible_actions = [
-        {
-            text: 'Profile',
-            action: 'redirect',
-            next: '/dash/profile',
-        },
-        {
-            text: 'Users',
-            action: 'list',
-            type: 'resource',
-            resource: 'auth/User',
-        },
-        {
-            text: 'Groups',
-            action: 'list',
-            type: 'resource',
-            resource: 'auth/Group',
-        },
-        {
-            text: 'Applications',
-            action: 'list',
-            type: 'resource',
-            resource: 'App',
-        },
-        {
-            text: 'IAM Policy',
-            action: 'list',
-            type: 'resource',
-            resource: 'iam/Policy',
-        },
-        {
-            text: 'LDAP Clients',
-            action: 'list',
-            type: 'resource',
-            resource: 'ldap/Client',
-        },
-        {
-            text: 'OAuth2 Clients',
-            action: 'list',
-            type: 'resource',
-            resource: 'oauth/Client',
-        },
-        {
-            text: 'OpenID Connect Clients',
-            action: 'list',
-            type: 'resource',
-            resource: 'openid/Client',
-        },
-        {
-            text: 'SAML Service Providers',
-            action: 'list',
-            type: 'resource',
-            resource: 'saml/Provider',
-        },
-        {
-            text: 'Settings',
-            action: 'list',
-            type: 'resource',
-            resource: 'Setting',
-        },
-    ]
-
     constructor() {
         super()
+
+        this.actions = []
+
+        this.isCollapsed = false
+
+        this.possible_actions = [
+            {
+                text: 'Profile',
+                action: 'redirect',
+                next: '/dash/profile',
+            },
+            {
+                text: 'Users',
+                action: 'list',
+                type: 'resource',
+                resource: 'auth/User',
+            },
+            {
+                text: 'Groups',
+                action: 'list',
+                type: 'resource',
+                resource: 'auth/Group',
+            },
+            {
+                text: 'Applications',
+                action: 'list',
+                type: 'resource',
+                resource: 'App',
+            },
+            {
+                text: 'IAM Policy',
+                action: 'list',
+                type: 'resource',
+                resource: 'iam/Policy',
+            },
+            {
+                text: 'LDAP Clients',
+                action: 'list',
+                type: 'resource',
+                resource: 'ldap/Client',
+            },
+            {
+                text: 'OAuth2 Clients',
+                action: 'list',
+                type: 'resource',
+                resource: 'oauth/Client',
+            },
+            {
+                text: 'OpenID Connect Clients',
+                action: 'list',
+                type: 'resource',
+                resource: 'openid/Client',
+            },
+            {
+                text: 'SAML Service Providers',
+                action: 'list',
+                type: 'resource',
+                resource: 'saml/Provider',
+            },
+            {
+                text: 'Settings',
+                action: 'list',
+                type: 'resource',
+                resource: 'Setting',
+            },
+        ]
+
         event_bus.event('sidebar.toggle').subscribe(() => {
             this.toggle()
         })
@@ -120,8 +123,6 @@ export default class SideBarComponent extends Component {
         this.actions = new_actions
     }
 
-    isCollapsed = false
-
     toggle() {
         this.isCollapsed = !this.isCollapsed
     }
diff --git a/app/assets/app/dash/message/MessageContainer.component.js b/app/assets/app/dash/message/MessageContainer.component.js
index 3e270f6..29fdbaa 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/dash/message/MessageContainer.component.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/dash/message/MessageContainer.component.js
@@ -68,8 +68,12 @@ export default class MessageContainerComponent extends Component {
     static get template() { return template }
     static get props() { return [] }
 
-    messages = []
-    modals = []
+    constructor() {
+        super()
+
+        this.messages = []
+        this.modals = []
+    }
 
     vue_on_create() {
         this.alert_event = event_bus.event('message.alert')
diff --git a/app/assets/app/dash/profile/EditProfile.component.js b/app/assets/app/dash/profile/EditProfile.component.js
index 11105f3..bbef1ae 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/dash/profile/EditProfile.component.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/dash/profile/EditProfile.component.js
@@ -195,31 +195,35 @@ export default class EditProfileComponent extends Component {
     static get template() { return template }
     static get props() { return ['user_id'] }
 
-    profile_first = ''
-    profile_last = ''
-    profile_email = ''
-    profile_tagline = ''
-    last_reset = ''
-    mfa_enable_date = ''
-
-    has_mfa_recovery = false
-    mfa_recovery_date = ''
-    mfa_recovery_codes = 0
-
-    form_message = 'No changes.'
-
-    has_mfa = false
-    ready = false
-
-    notify_gateway_url = ''
-    notify_app_key = ''
-    notify_enabled = false
-    notify_created_on = ''
-    notify_loaded = false
-
-    app_passwords = []
-    app_name = ''
-    t = {}
+    constructor() {
+        super()
+
+        this.profile_first = ''
+        this.profile_last = ''
+        this.profile_email = ''
+        this.profile_tagline = ''
+        this.last_reset = ''
+        this.mfa_enable_date = ''
+
+        this.has_mfa_recovery = false
+        this.mfa_recovery_date = ''
+        this.mfa_recovery_codes = 0
+
+        this.form_message = 'No changes.'
+
+        this.has_mfa = false
+        this.ready = false
+
+        this.notify_gateway_url = ''
+        this.notify_app_key = ''
+        this.notify_enabled = false
+        this.notify_created_on = ''
+        this.notify_loaded = false
+
+        this.app_passwords = []
+        this.app_name = ''
+        this.t = {}
+    }
 
     on_key_up = ($event) => {}
 
diff --git a/app/assets/app/dash/profile/form/AppPassword.component.js b/app/assets/app/dash/profile/form/AppPassword.component.js
index 4241d5c..dbe8df7 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/dash/profile/form/AppPassword.component.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/dash/profile/form/AppPassword.component.js
@@ -72,12 +72,16 @@ export default class AppPasswordFormComponent extends Component {
     static get template() { return template }
     static get props() { return [] }
 
-    name = ''
-    valid = false
-    uuid = ''
-    enable_form = true
-    display_password = ''
-    t = {}
+    constructor() {
+        super()
+
+        this.name = ''
+        this.valid = false
+        this.uuid = ''
+        this.enable_form = true
+        this.display_password = ''
+        this.t = {}
+    }
 
     async vue_on_create() {
         this.t = await T(
diff --git a/app/assets/app/dash/profile/form/ProfilePhotoUploader.component.js b/app/assets/app/dash/profile/form/ProfilePhotoUploader.component.js
index 5dd1b97..daea734 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/dash/profile/form/ProfilePhotoUploader.component.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/dash/profile/form/ProfilePhotoUploader.component.js
@@ -29,8 +29,12 @@ export default class ProfilePhotoUploaderComponent extends Component {
     static get template() { return template }
     static get params() { return [] }
 
-    ready = false
-    t = {}
+    constructor() {
+        super()
+
+        this.ready = false
+        this.t = {}
+    }
 
     async vue_on_create() {
         this.t = await T(
diff --git a/app/assets/app/resource/App.resource.js b/app/assets/app/resource/App.resource.js
index 09e19fc..d751e74 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/resource/App.resource.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/resource/App.resource.js
@@ -2,126 +2,130 @@ import CRUDBase from './CRUDBase.js'
 import { session } from '../service/Session.service.js'
 
 class AppResource extends CRUDBase {
-    endpoint = '/api/v1/applications'
-    required_fields = ['name', 'identifier']
-    permission_base = 'v1:applications'
+    constructor() {
+        super()
 
-    item = 'Application'
-    plural = 'Applications'
+        this.endpoint = '/api/v1/applications'
+        this.required_fields = ['name', 'identifier']
+        this.permission_base = 'v1:applications'
 
-    listing_definition = {
-        display: `
+        this.item = 'Application'
+        this.plural = 'Applications'
+
+        this.listing_definition = {
+            display: `
         An application is anything that can authenticate users against ${session.get('app.name')}. Applications can have any number of associated LDAP clients, SAML service providers, and OAuth2 clients.
         `,
-        columns: [
-            {
-                name: 'Name',
-                field: 'name',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Identifier',
-                field: 'identifier',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Description',
-                field: 'description',
-            },
-        ],
-        actions: [
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'main',
-                action: 'insert',
-                text: 'Manual Setup',
-                color: 'outline-success',
-            },
-            {
-                position: 'main',
-                action: 'redirect',
-                text: 'Setup Wizard',
-                color: 'success',
-                next: '/dash/app/setup',
-            },
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'row',
-                action: 'update',
-                icon: 'fa fa-edit',
-                color: 'primary',
-            },
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'row',
-                action: 'delete',
-                icon: 'fa fa-times',
-                color: 'danger',
-                confirm: true,
-            },
-        ],
-    }
+            columns: [
+                {
+                    name: 'Name',
+                    field: 'name',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Identifier',
+                    field: 'identifier',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Description',
+                    field: 'description',
+                },
+            ],
+            actions: [
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'main',
+                    action: 'insert',
+                    text: 'Manual Setup',
+                    color: 'outline-success',
+                },
+                {
+                    position: 'main',
+                    action: 'redirect',
+                    text: 'Setup Wizard',
+                    color: 'success',
+                    next: '/dash/app/setup',
+                },
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'row',
+                    action: 'update',
+                    icon: 'fa fa-edit',
+                    color: 'primary',
+                },
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'row',
+                    action: 'delete',
+                    icon: 'fa fa-times',
+                    color: 'danger',
+                    confirm: true,
+                },
+            ],
+        }
 
-    form_definition = {
-        fields: [
-            {
-                name: 'Name',
-                field: 'name',
-                placeholder: 'Awesome App',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'text',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Identifier',
-                field: 'identifier',
-                placeholder: 'awesome_app',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'text',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Description',
-                field: 'description',
-                type: 'textarea',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Associated LDAP Clients',
-                field: 'ldap_client_ids',
-                type: 'select.dynamic.multiple',
-                options: {
-                    resource: 'ldap/Client',
-                    display: 'name',
-                    value: 'id',
+        this.form_definition = {
+            fields: [
+                {
+                    name: 'Name',
+                    field: 'name',
+                    placeholder: 'Awesome App',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'text',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Identifier',
+                    field: 'identifier',
+                    placeholder: 'awesome_app',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'text',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Description',
+                    field: 'description',
+                    type: 'textarea',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Associated LDAP Clients',
+                    field: 'ldap_client_ids',
+                    type: 'select.dynamic.multiple',
+                    options: {
+                        resource: 'ldap/Client',
+                        display: 'name',
+                        value: 'id',
+                    },
                 },
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Associated OAuth2 Clients',
-                field: 'oauth_client_ids',
-                type: 'select.dynamic.multiple',
-                options: {
-                    resource: 'oauth/Client',
-                    display: 'name',
-                    value: 'id',
+                {
+                    name: 'Associated OAuth2 Clients',
+                    field: 'oauth_client_ids',
+                    type: 'select.dynamic.multiple',
+                    options: {
+                        resource: 'oauth/Client',
+                        display: 'name',
+                        value: 'id',
+                    },
                 },
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Associated OpenID Connect Clients',
-                field: 'openid_client_ids',
-                type: 'select.dynamic.multiple',
-                options: {
-                    resource: 'openid/Client',
-                    display: 'client_name',
-                    value: 'id',
+                {
+                    name: 'Associated OpenID Connect Clients',
+                    field: 'openid_client_ids',
+                    type: 'select.dynamic.multiple',
+                    options: {
+                        resource: 'openid/Client',
+                        display: 'client_name',
+                        value: 'id',
+                    },
                 },
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Associated SAML Service Providers',
-                field: 'saml_service_provider_ids',
-                type: 'select.dynamic.multiple',
-                options: {
-                    resource: 'saml/Provider',
-                    display: 'name',
-                    value: 'id',
+                {
+                    name: 'Associated SAML Service Providers',
+                    field: 'saml_service_provider_ids',
+                    type: 'select.dynamic.multiple',
+                    options: {
+                        resource: 'saml/Provider',
+                        display: 'name',
+                        value: 'id',
+                    },
                 },
-            },
-        ],
+            ],
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/app/assets/app/resource/CRUDBase.js b/app/assets/app/resource/CRUDBase.js
index a28fceb..4895b0b 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/resource/CRUDBase.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/resource/CRUDBase.js
@@ -2,15 +2,17 @@ import APIParseError from './APIParseError.js'
 import { session } from '../service/Session.service.js'
 
 export default class CRUDBase {
-    endpoint = '/api/v1'
-    required_fields = []
-    permission_base = ''
+    constructor() {
+        this.endpoint = '/api/v1'
+        this.required_fields = []
+        this.permission_base = ''
 
-    listing_definition = {}
-    form_definition = {}
+        this.listing_definition = {}
+        this.form_definition = {}
 
-    item = ''
-    plural = ''
+        this.item = ''
+        this.plural = ''
+    }
 
     async can(action) {
         return session.check_permissions(`${this.permission_base}:${action}`)
diff --git a/app/assets/app/resource/Setting.resource.js b/app/assets/app/resource/Setting.resource.js
index 2262048..ada794f 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/resource/Setting.resource.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/resource/Setting.resource.js
@@ -2,53 +2,57 @@ import CRUDBase from './CRUDBase.js'
 import { session } from '../service/Session.service.js'
 
 class SettingResource extends CRUDBase {
-    endpoint = '/api/v1/settings'
-    required_fields = ['key', 'value']
-    permission_base = 'v1:settings'
+    constructor() {
+        super()
 
-    item = 'Setting'
-    plural = 'Settings'
+        this.endpoint = '/api/v1/settings'
+        this.required_fields = ['key', 'value']
+        this.permission_base = 'v1:settings'
 
-    listing_definition = {
-        display: `
+        this.item = 'Setting'
+        this.plural = 'Settings'
+
+        this.listing_definition = {
+            display: `
         <p>These are advanced settings that allow you to tweak the way ${session.get('app.name')} behaves. Tweak them at your own risk.</p>
         `,
-        columns: [
-            {
-                name: 'Setting Key',
-                field: 'key',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Value',
-                field: 'value',
-                renderer: (v) => JSON.stringify(v),
-            },
-        ],
-        actions: [
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'row',
-                action: 'update',
-                icon: 'fa fa-edit',
-                color: 'primary',
-            },
-        ],
-    }
+            columns: [
+                {
+                    name: 'Setting Key',
+                    field: 'key',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Value',
+                    field: 'value',
+                    renderer: (v) => JSON.stringify(v),
+                },
+            ],
+            actions: [
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'row',
+                    action: 'update',
+                    icon: 'fa fa-edit',
+                    color: 'primary',
+                },
+            ],
+        }
 
-    form_definition = {
-        fields: [
-            {
-                name: 'Setting Key',
-                field: 'key',
-                type: 'text',
-                readonly: true,
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Value (JSON)',
-                field: 'value',
-                type: 'json',
-            },
-        ],
+        this.form_definition = {
+            fields: [
+                {
+                    name: 'Setting Key',
+                    field: 'key',
+                    type: 'text',
+                    readonly: true,
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Value (JSON)',
+                    field: 'value',
+                    type: 'json',
+                },
+            ],
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/app/assets/app/resource/auth/Group.resource.js b/app/assets/app/resource/auth/Group.resource.js
index 05d21d5..0d29596 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/resource/auth/Group.resource.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/resource/auth/Group.resource.js
@@ -2,74 +2,78 @@ import CRUDBase from '../CRUDBase.js'
 import { session } from '../../service/Session.service.js'
 
 class GroupResource extends CRUDBase {
-    endpoint = '/api/v1/auth/groups'
-    required_fields = ['name']
-    permission_base = 'v1:auth:groups'
+    constructor() {
+        super()
 
-    item = 'Group'
-    plural = 'Groups'
+        this.endpoint = '/api/v1/auth/groups'
+        this.required_fields = ['name']
+        this.permission_base = 'v1:auth:groups'
 
-    listing_definition = {
-        display: `
-        In ${session.get('app.name')}, groups are simply a tool for organizing users and assigning permissions and access in bulk. After creating and assigning users to a group, you can manage permissions for that group, and its policies will be applied to all users in that group.
-        `,
-        columns: [
-            {
-                name: 'Name',
-                field: 'name',
-            },
-            {
-                name: '# of Users',
-                field: 'user_ids',
-                renderer: (user_ids) => Array.isArray(user_ids) ? user_ids.length : 0,
-            },
-        ],
-        actions: [
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'main',
-                action: 'insert',
-                text: 'Create New',
-                color: 'success',
-            },
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'row',
-                action: 'update',
-                icon: 'fa fa-edit',
-                color: 'primary',
-            },
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'row',
-                action: 'delete',
-                icon: 'fa fa-times',
-                color: 'danger',
-                confirm: true,
-            },
-        ],
-    }
+        this.item = 'Group'
+        this.plural = 'Groups'
+
+        this.listing_definition = {
+            display: `
+            In ${session.get('app.name')}, groups are simply a tool for organizing users and assigning permissions and access in bulk. After creating and assigning users to a group, you can manage permissions for that group, and its policies will be applied to all users in that group.
+            `,
+            columns: [
+                {
+                    name: 'Name',
+                    field: 'name',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: '# of Users',
+                    field: 'user_ids',
+                    renderer: (user_ids) => Array.isArray(user_ids) ? user_ids.length : 0,
+                },
+            ],
+            actions: [
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'main',
+                    action: 'insert',
+                    text: 'Create New',
+                    color: 'success',
+                },
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'row',
+                    action: 'update',
+                    icon: 'fa fa-edit',
+                    color: 'primary',
+                },
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'row',
+                    action: 'delete',
+                    icon: 'fa fa-times',
+                    color: 'danger',
+                    confirm: true,
+                },
+            ],
+        }
 
-    form_definition = {
-        fields: [
-            {
-                name: 'Name',
-                field: 'name',
-                placeholder: 'Some Cool Users',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'text',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Users',
-                field: 'user_ids',
-                type: 'select.dynamic.multiple',
-                options: {
-                    resource: 'auth/User',
-                    display: (user) => `${user.last_name}, ${user.first_name} (${user.uid})`,
-                    value: 'id',
+        this.form_definition = {
+            fields: [
+                {
+                    name: 'Name',
+                    field: 'name',
+                    placeholder: 'Some Cool Users',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'text',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Users',
+                    field: 'user_ids',
+                    type: 'select.dynamic.multiple',
+                    options: {
+                        resource: 'auth/User',
+                        display: (user) => `${user.last_name}, ${user.first_name} (${user.uid})`,
+                        value: 'id',
+                    },
                 },
-            },
-        ],
+            ],
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/app/assets/app/resource/auth/Role.resource.js b/app/assets/app/resource/auth/Role.resource.js
index 9620d4f..c4bc2ae 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/resource/auth/Role.resource.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/resource/auth/Role.resource.js
@@ -1,12 +1,17 @@
 import CRUDBase from '../CRUDBase.js'
 
 class RoleResource extends CRUDBase {
-    endpoint = '/api/v1/auth/roles'
-    required_fields = ['role', 'permissions']
-    permission_base = 'v1:auth:roles'
 
-    item = 'Role'
-    plural = 'Roles'
+    constructor() {
+        super()
+
+        this.endpoint = '/api/v1/auth/roles'
+        this.required_fields = ['role', 'permissions']
+        this.permission_base = 'v1:auth:roles'
+
+        this.item = 'Role'
+        this.plural = 'Roles'
+    }
 }
 
 const auth_role = new RoleResource()
diff --git a/app/assets/app/resource/auth/Trap.resource.js b/app/assets/app/resource/auth/Trap.resource.js
index b119f4e..697efe3 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/resource/auth/Trap.resource.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/resource/auth/Trap.resource.js
@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 import CRUDBase from '../CRUDBase.js'
 
 class TrapResource extends CRUDBase {
-    endpoint = '/api/v1/auth/traps'
-    required_fields = ['name', 'trap', 'redirect_to']
-    permission_base = 'v1:auth:traps'
+    constructor() {
+        super()
 
-    item = 'Trap'
-    plural = 'Traps'
+        this.endpoint = '/api/v1/auth/traps'
+        this.required_fields = ['name', 'trap', 'redirect_to']
+        this.permission_base = 'v1:auth:traps'
+
+        this.item = 'Trap'
+        this.plural = 'Traps'
+    }
 }
 
 const auth_trap = new TrapResource()
diff --git a/app/assets/app/resource/auth/User.resource.js b/app/assets/app/resource/auth/User.resource.js
index 9d473e8..d3a3f40 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/resource/auth/User.resource.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/resource/auth/User.resource.js
@@ -2,114 +2,118 @@ import CRUDBase from '../CRUDBase.js'
 import { session } from '../../service/Session.service.js'
 
 class UserResource extends CRUDBase {
-    endpoint = '/api/v1/auth/users'
-    required_fields = ['uid', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'email']
-    permission_base = 'v1:auth:users'
+    constructor() {
+        super()
 
-    item = 'User'
-    plural = 'Users'
+        this.endpoint = '/api/v1/auth/users'
+        this.required_fields = ['uid', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'email']
+        this.permission_base = 'v1:auth:users'
 
-    listing_definition = {
-        display: `
+        this.item = 'User'
+        this.plural = 'Users'
+
+        this.listing_definition = {
+            display: `
         Users can be assigned permissions and, if granted, can manage their ${session.get('app.name')} accounts from the Profile page, as well as login to the external applications they've been given access to.
         `,
-        columns: [
-            {
-                name: 'UID',
-                field: 'uid',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Last Name',
-                field: 'last_name',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'First Name',
-                field: 'first_name',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'E-Mail',
-                field: 'email',
-            },
-        ],
-        actions: [
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'main',
-                action: 'insert',
-                text: 'Create New',
-                color: 'success',
-            },
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'row',
-                action: 'update',
-                icon: 'fa fa-edit',
-                color: 'primary',
-            },
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'row',
-                action: 'delete',
-                icon: 'fa fa-times',
-                color: 'danger',
-                confirm: true,
-            },
-        ],
-    }
+            columns: [
+                {
+                    name: 'UID',
+                    field: 'uid',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Last Name',
+                    field: 'last_name',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'First Name',
+                    field: 'first_name',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'E-Mail',
+                    field: 'email',
+                },
+            ],
+            actions: [
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'main',
+                    action: 'insert',
+                    text: 'Create New',
+                    color: 'success',
+                },
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'row',
+                    action: 'update',
+                    icon: 'fa fa-edit',
+                    color: 'primary',
+                },
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'row',
+                    action: 'delete',
+                    icon: 'fa fa-times',
+                    color: 'danger',
+                    confirm: true,
+                },
+            ],
+        }
 
-    form_definition = {
-        fields: [
-            {
-                name: 'First Name',
-                field: 'first_name',
-                placeholder: 'John',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'text',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Last Name',
-                field: 'last_name',
-                placeholder: 'Doe',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'text',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Username',
-                field: 'uid',
-                placeholder: 'john.doe',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'text',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'E-Mail',
-                field: 'email',
-                placeholder: 'john@contoso.com',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'text',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Tagline',
-                field: 'tagline',
-                type: 'text',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Password',
-                field: 'password',
-                type: 'password',
-                placeholder: 'Password',
-                required: ['insert'],
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Trap',
-                field: 'trap',
-                type: 'select.dynamic',
-                options: {
-                    resource: 'auth/Trap',
-                    display: 'name',
-                    value: 'trap',
+        this.form_definition = {
+            fields: [
+                {
+                    name: 'First Name',
+                    field: 'first_name',
+                    placeholder: 'John',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'text',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Last Name',
+                    field: 'last_name',
+                    placeholder: 'Doe',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'text',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Username',
+                    field: 'uid',
+                    placeholder: 'john.doe',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'text',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'E-Mail',
+                    field: 'email',
+                    placeholder: 'john@contoso.com',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'text',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Tagline',
+                    field: 'tagline',
+                    type: 'text',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Password',
+                    field: 'password',
+                    type: 'password',
+                    placeholder: 'Password',
+                    required: ['insert'],
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Trap',
+                    field: 'trap',
+                    type: 'select.dynamic',
+                    options: {
+                        resource: 'auth/Trap',
+                        display: 'name',
+                        value: 'trap',
+                    },
                 },
-            },
-        ],
+            ],
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/app/assets/app/resource/iam/Policy.resource.js b/app/assets/app/resource/iam/Policy.resource.js
index 2b850fd..d2c777d 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/resource/iam/Policy.resource.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/resource/iam/Policy.resource.js
@@ -2,15 +2,18 @@ import CRUDBase from '../CRUDBase.js'
 import { session } from '../../service/Session.service.js'
 
 class PolicyResource extends CRUDBase {
-    endpoint = '/api/v1/iam/policy'
-    required_fields = ['entity_id', 'entity_type', 'target_id', 'target_type', 'access_type']
-    permission_base = 'v1:iam:policy'
+    constructor() {
+        super()
 
-    item = 'IAM Policy'
-    plural = 'IAM Policies'
+        this.endpoint = '/api/v1/iam/policy'
+        this.required_fields = ['entity_id', 'entity_type', 'target_id', 'target_type', 'access_type']
+        this.permission_base = 'v1:iam:policy'
 
-    listing_definition = {
-        display: `
+        this.item = 'IAM Policy'
+        this.plural = 'IAM Policies'
+
+        this.listing_definition = {
+            display: `
         Identity & Access Management (IAM) policies give you fine grained control over which ${session.get('app.name')} users and groups are allowed to access which applications.
         <br><br>
         An IAM policy has three parts. First, is the subject. The subject is who the policy applies to and is either a user or a group. The second part is the access type. This is either an allowance or a denial. That is, the policy either grants a subject access to a resource, or explicitly denies them access. The final part of the policy is the target. This is the application that the subject is being granted or denied access to.
@@ -24,136 +27,137 @@ class PolicyResource extends CRUDBase {
             </ol>
         This means, for example, that if a user's group is allowed access, but a user is denied access, the user will be denied access. Likewise, if there are two policies for a subject, one granting them access and one denying them access, the denial will take precedence.
         `,
-        columns: [
-            {
-                name: 'Subject',
-                field: 'entity_display',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Access Type',
-                field: 'access_type',
-                renderer: access_type => access_type === 'deny' ? '...is denied access to...' : '...is granted access to...',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Target',
-                field: 'target_display',
-            },
-        ],
-        actions: [
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'main',
-                action: 'insert',
-                text: 'Create New',
-                color: 'success',
-            },
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'row',
-                action: 'update',
-                icon: 'fa fa-edit',
-                color: 'primary',
-            },
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'row',
-                action: 'delete',
-                icon: 'fa fa-times',
-                color: 'danger',
-                confirm: true,
-            },
-        ],
-    }
+            columns: [
+                {
+                    name: 'Subject',
+                    field: 'entity_display',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Access Type',
+                    field: 'access_type',
+                    renderer: access_type => access_type === 'deny' ? '...is denied access to...' : '...is granted access to...',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Target',
+                    field: 'target_display',
+                },
+            ],
+            actions: [
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'main',
+                    action: 'insert',
+                    text: 'Create New',
+                    color: 'success',
+                },
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'row',
+                    action: 'update',
+                    icon: 'fa fa-edit',
+                    color: 'primary',
+                },
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'row',
+                    action: 'delete',
+                    icon: 'fa fa-times',
+                    color: 'danger',
+                    confirm: true,
+                },
+            ],
+        }
 
-    form_definition = {
-        fields: [
-            {
-                name: 'Subject Type',
-                field: 'entity_type',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'select',
-                options: [
-                    { display: 'User', value: 'user' },
-                    { display: 'Group', value: 'group' },
-                ],
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Subject',
-                field: 'entity_id',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'select.dynamic',
-                options: {
-                    resource: 'auth/User',
-                    display: user => `User: ${user.last_name}, ${user.first_name} (${user.uid})`,
-                    value: 'id',
+        this.form_definition = {
+            fields: [
+                {
+                    name: 'Subject Type',
+                    field: 'entity_type',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'select',
+                    options: [
+                        {display: 'User', value: 'user'},
+                        {display: 'Group', value: 'group'},
+                    ],
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Subject',
+                    field: 'entity_id',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'select.dynamic',
+                    options: {
+                        resource: 'auth/User',
+                        display: user => `User: ${user.last_name}, ${user.first_name} (${user.uid})`,
+                        value: 'id',
+                    },
+                    if: (form_data) => form_data.entity_type === 'user',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Subject',
+                    field: 'entity_id',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'select.dynamic',
+                    options: {
+                        resource: 'auth/Group',
+                        display: group => `Group: ${group.name} (${group.user_ids.length} users)`,
+                        value: 'id',
+                    },
+                    if: (form_data) => form_data.entity_type === 'group',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Access Type',
+                    field: 'access_type',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'select',
+                    options: [
+                        {display: '...is granted access to...', value: 'allow'},
+                        {display: '...is denied access to...', value: 'deny'},
+                    ],
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Target Type',
+                    field: 'target_type',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'select',
+                    options: [
+                        {display: 'Application', value: 'application'},
+                        {display: 'API Scope', value: 'api_scope'},
+                    ],
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Target',
+                    field: 'target_id',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'select.dynamic',
+                    options: {
+                        resource: 'App',
+                        display: 'name',
+                        value: 'id',
+                    },
+                    if: (form_data) => form_data.target_type === 'application'
                 },
-                if: (form_data) => form_data.entity_type === 'user',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Subject',
-                field: 'entity_id',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'select.dynamic',
-                options: {
-                    resource: 'auth/Group',
-                    display: group => `Group: ${group.name} (${group.user_ids.length} users)`,
-                    value: 'id',
+                {
+                    name: 'Target',
+                    field: 'target_id',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'select.dynamic',
+                    options: {
+                        resource: 'reflect/Scope',
+                        display: 'scope',
+                        value: 'scope',
+                    },
+                    if: (form_data) => form_data.target_type === 'api_scope'
                 },
-                if: (form_data) => form_data.entity_type === 'group',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Access Type',
-                field: 'access_type',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'select',
-                options: [
-                    { display: '...is granted access to...', value: 'allow' },
-                    { display: '...is denied access to...', value: 'deny' },
-                ],
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Target Type',
-                field: 'target_type',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'select',
-                options: [
-                    { display: 'Application', value: 'application' },
-                    { display: 'API Scope', value: 'api_scope' },
-                ],
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Target',
-                field: 'target_id',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'select.dynamic',
-                options: {
-                    resource: 'App',
-                    display: 'name',
-                    value: 'id',
+            ],
+            /*handlers: {
+                insert: {
+                    action: 'back',
                 },
-                if: (form_data) => form_data.target_type === 'application'
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Target',
-                field: 'target_id',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'select.dynamic',
-                options: {
-                    resource: 'reflect/Scope',
-                    display: 'scope',
-                    value: 'scope',
+                update: {
+                    action: 'back',
                 },
-                if: (form_data) => form_data.target_type === 'api_scope'
-            },
-        ],
-        /*handlers: {
-            insert: {
-                action: 'back',
-            },
-            update: {
-                action: 'back',
-            },
-        },*/
+            },*/
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/app/assets/app/resource/ldap/Client.resource.js b/app/assets/app/resource/ldap/Client.resource.js
index 609bcc0..4464bbf 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/resource/ldap/Client.resource.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/resource/ldap/Client.resource.js
@@ -2,83 +2,88 @@ import CRUDBase from '../CRUDBase.js'
 import { session } from '../../service/Session.service.js'
 
 class ClientResource extends CRUDBase {
-    endpoint = '/api/v1/ldap/clients'
-    required_fields = ['name', 'uid', 'password']
-    permission_base = 'v1:ldap:clients'
+    constructor() {
+        super()
 
-    item = 'LDAP Client'
-    plural = 'LDAP Clients'
+        this.endpoint = '/api/v1/ldap/clients'
+        this.required_fields = ['name', 'uid', 'password']
+        this.permission_base = 'v1:ldap:clients'
+
+        this.item = 'LDAP Client'
+        this.plural = 'LDAP Clients'
 
-    async server_config() {
-        const results = await axios.get('/api/v1/ldap/config')
-        if ( results && results.data && results.data.data ) return results.data.data
-    }
 
-    listing_definition = {
-        display: `
+        this.listing_definition = {
+            display: `
         LDAP Clients are special user accounts that external applications can use to bind to ${session.get('app.name')}'s built-in LDAP server to allow these applications to authenticate users.
         <br><br>
         These special accounts are permitted to bind to the LDAP server, but are not allowed to sign-in to ${session.get('app.name')}.
         `,
-        columns: [
-            {
-                name: 'Client Name',
-                field: 'name',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'User ID',
-                field: 'uid',
-            },
-        ],
-        actions: [
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'main',
-                action: 'insert',
-                text: 'Create New',
-                color: 'success',
-            },
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'row',
-                action: 'update',
-                icon: 'fa fa-edit',
-                color: 'primary',
-            },
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'row',
-                action: 'delete',
-                icon: 'fa fa-times',
-                color: 'danger',
-                confirm: true,
-            },
-        ],
+            columns: [
+                {
+                    name: 'Client Name',
+                    field: 'name',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'User ID',
+                    field: 'uid',
+                },
+            ],
+            actions: [
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'main',
+                    action: 'insert',
+                    text: 'Create New',
+                    color: 'success',
+                },
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'row',
+                    action: 'update',
+                    icon: 'fa fa-edit',
+                    color: 'primary',
+                },
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'row',
+                    action: 'delete',
+                    icon: 'fa fa-times',
+                    color: 'danger',
+                    confirm: true,
+                },
+            ],
+        }
+
+        this.form_definition = {
+            fields: [
+                {
+                    name: 'Provider Name',
+                    field: 'name',
+                    placeholder: 'Awesome External App',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'text',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'User ID',
+                    field: 'uid',
+                    placeholder: 'some_username',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'text',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Password',
+                    field: 'password',
+                    required: ['insert'],
+                    type: 'password',
+                },
+            ],
+        }
     }
 
-    form_definition = {
-        fields: [
-            {
-                name: 'Provider Name',
-                field: 'name',
-                placeholder: 'Awesome External App',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'text',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'User ID',
-                field: 'uid',
-                placeholder: 'some_username',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'text',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Password',
-                field: 'password',
-                required: ['insert'],
-                type: 'password',
-            },
-        ],
+    async server_config() {
+        const results = await axios.get('/api/v1/ldap/config')
+        if (results && results.data && results.data.data) return results.data.data
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/app/assets/app/resource/ldap/Group.resource.js b/app/assets/app/resource/ldap/Group.resource.js
index 2665269..6075c0f 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/resource/ldap/Group.resource.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/resource/ldap/Group.resource.js
@@ -1,97 +1,101 @@
 import CRUDBase from '../CRUDBase.js'
 
 class GroupResource extends CRUDBase {
-    endpoint = '/api/v1/ldap/groups'
-    required_fields = ['name', 'role']
-    permission_base = 'v1:ldap:groups'
+    constructor() {
+        super()
 
-    item = 'LDAP Group'
-    plural = 'LDAP Groups'
+        this.endpoint = '/api/v1/ldap/groups'
+        this.required_fields = ['name', 'role']
+        this.permission_base = 'v1:ldap:groups'
 
-    listing_definition = {
-        columns: [
-            {
-                name: 'Group Name',
-                field: 'name',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Role',
-                field: 'role',
-            },
-            {
-                name: '# of Users',
-                field: 'user_ids',
-                renderer: (user_ids) => Array.isArray(user_ids) ? user_ids.length : 0,
-            },
-        ],
-        actions: [
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'main',
-                action: 'insert',
-                text: 'Create New',
-                color: 'success',
-            },
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'row',
-                action: 'update',
-                icon: 'fa fa-edit',
-                color: 'primary',
-            },
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'row',
-                action: 'delete',
-                icon: 'fa fa-times',
-                color: 'danger',
-                confirm: true,
-            },
-        ],
-    }
+        this.item = 'LDAP Group'
+        this.plural = 'LDAP Groups'
 
-    form_definition = {
-        // back_action: {
-        //    text: 'Back',
-        //    action: 'back',
-        // },
-        fields: [
-            {
-                name: 'Group Name',
-                field: 'name',
-                placeholder: 'External App Users',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'text',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Role',
-                field: 'role',
-                placeholder: 'external_app',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'select.dynamic',
-                options: {
-                    resource: 'auth/Role',
-                    display: 'role',
-                    value: 'role',
+        this.listing_definition = {
+            columns: [
+                {
+                    name: 'Group Name',
+                    field: 'name',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Role',
+                    field: 'role',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: '# of Users',
+                    field: 'user_ids',
+                    renderer: (user_ids) => Array.isArray(user_ids) ? user_ids.length : 0,
+                },
+            ],
+            actions: [
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'main',
+                    action: 'insert',
+                    text: 'Create New',
+                    color: 'success',
+                },
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'row',
+                    action: 'update',
+                    icon: 'fa fa-edit',
+                    color: 'primary',
+                },
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'row',
+                    action: 'delete',
+                    icon: 'fa fa-times',
+                    color: 'danger',
+                    confirm: true,
+                },
+            ],
+        }
+
+        this.form_definition = {
+            // back_action: {
+            //    text: 'Back',
+            //    action: 'back',
+            // },
+            fields: [
+                {
+                    name: 'Group Name',
+                    field: 'name',
+                    placeholder: 'External App Users',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'text',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Role',
+                    field: 'role',
+                    placeholder: 'external_app',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'select.dynamic',
+                    options: {
+                        resource: 'auth/Role',
+                        display: 'role',
+                        value: 'role',
+                    },
+                    // options: [
+                    //     { value: 1, display: 'One' },
+                    //     { value: 2, display: 'Two' },
+                    //     { value: 3, display: 'Three' },
+                    // ],
                 },
-                // options: [
-                //     { value: 1, display: 'One' },
-                //     { value: 2, display: 'Two' },
-                //     { value: 3, display: 'Three' },
-                // ],
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Users',
-                field: 'user_ids',
-                placeholder: 'John Doe',
-                type: 'select.dynamic.multiple',
-                options: {
-                    resource: 'auth/User',
-                    display: (user) => `${user.last_name}, ${user.first_name} (${user.uid})`,
-                    value: 'id',
+                {
+                    name: 'Users',
+                    field: 'user_ids',
+                    placeholder: 'John Doe',
+                    type: 'select.dynamic.multiple',
+                    options: {
+                        resource: 'auth/User',
+                        display: (user) => `${user.last_name}, ${user.first_name} (${user.uid})`,
+                        value: 'id',
+                    },
                 },
-            },
-        ],
+            ],
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/app/assets/app/resource/oauth/Client.resource.js b/app/assets/app/resource/oauth/Client.resource.js
index 7d2037a..9fbf604 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/resource/oauth/Client.resource.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/resource/oauth/Client.resource.js
@@ -2,104 +2,108 @@ import CRUDBase from '../CRUDBase.js'
 import { session } from '../../service/Session.service.js';
 
 class ClientResource extends CRUDBase {
-    endpoint = '/api/v1/oauth/clients'
-    required_fields = ['name', 'redirect_url', 'api_scopes']
-    permission_base = 'v1:oauth:clients'
+    constructor() {
+        super()
 
-    item = 'OAuth2 Client'
-    plural = 'OAuth2 Clients'
+        this.endpoint = '/api/v1/oauth/clients'
+        this.required_fields = ['name', 'redirect_url', 'api_scopes']
+        this.permission_base = 'v1:oauth:clients'
 
-    listing_definition = {
-        display: `
+        this.item = 'OAuth2 Client'
+        this.plural = 'OAuth2 Clients'
+
+        this.listing_definition = {
+            display: `
             OAuth2 clients are applications that support authentication over the OAuth2 protocol. This allows you to add a "Sign-In with XXX" button for ${session.get('app.name')} to the application in question. To do this, you need to create an OAuth2 client for that application, and provide the name, redirect URL, and API scopes.
             <br><br>
             You must select the API scopes to grant this OAuth2 client. This defines what ${session.get('app.name')} endpoints the application is allowed to access. For most applications, granting the <code>v1:api:users:get</code> and <code>v1:api:groups:get</code> API scopes should be sufficient.
             <br><br>
             This method can also be used to access the API for other purposes. Hence, the expansive API scopes. ${session.get('app.name')} uses Flitter-Auth's built-in OAuth2 server under the hood, so you can find details on how to configure the OAuth2 clients <a href="https://flitter.garrettmills.dev/tutorial-flitter-auth-oauth2-server.html" target="_blank">here.</a>
         `,
-        columns: [
-            {
-                name: 'Client Name',
-                field: 'name',
-            },
-            {
-                name: '# of Scopes',
-                field: 'api_scopes',
-                renderer: (api_scopes) => api_scopes.length,
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Redirect URL',
-                field: 'redirect_url',
-            },
-        ],
-        actions: [
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'main',
-                action: 'insert',
-                text: 'Create New',
-                color: 'success',
-            },
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'row',
-                action: 'update',
-                icon: 'fa fa-edit',
-                color: 'primary',
-            },
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'row',
-                action: 'delete',
-                icon: 'fa fa-times',
-                color: 'danger',
-                confirm: true,
-            },
-        ],
-    }
+            columns: [
+                {
+                    name: 'Client Name',
+                    field: 'name',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: '# of Scopes',
+                    field: 'api_scopes',
+                    renderer: (api_scopes) => api_scopes.length,
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Redirect URL',
+                    field: 'redirect_url',
+                },
+            ],
+            actions: [
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'main',
+                    action: 'insert',
+                    text: 'Create New',
+                    color: 'success',
+                },
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'row',
+                    action: 'update',
+                    icon: 'fa fa-edit',
+                    color: 'primary',
+                },
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'row',
+                    action: 'delete',
+                    icon: 'fa fa-times',
+                    color: 'danger',
+                    confirm: true,
+                },
+            ],
+        }
 
-    form_definition = {
-        fields: [
-            {
-                name: 'Client Name',
-                field: 'name',
-                placeholder: 'Awesome External App',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'text',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Redirect URL',
-                field: 'redirect_url',
-                placeholder: 'https://awesome.app/oauth2/callback',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'text',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'API Scopes',
-                field: 'api_scopes',
-                type: 'select.dynamic.multiple',
-                options: {
-                    resource: 'reflect/Scope',
-                    display: 'scope',
-                    value: 'scope',
+        this.form_definition = {
+            fields: [
+                {
+                    name: 'Client Name',
+                    field: 'name',
+                    placeholder: 'Awesome External App',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'text',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Redirect URL',
+                    field: 'redirect_url',
+                    placeholder: 'https://awesome.app/oauth2/callback',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'text',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'API Scopes',
+                    field: 'api_scopes',
+                    type: 'select.dynamic.multiple',
+                    options: {
+                        resource: 'reflect/Scope',
+                        display: 'scope',
+                        value: 'scope',
+                    },
+                    required: true,
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Client ID',
+                    field: 'uuid',
+                    type: 'text',
+                    readonly: true,
+                    hidden: ['insert'],
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Client Secret',
+                    field: 'secret',
+                    type: 'text',
+                    readonly: true,
+                    hidden: ['insert'],
                 },
-                required: true,
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Client ID',
-                field: 'uuid',
-                type: 'text',
-                readonly: true,
-                hidden: ['insert'],
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Client Secret',
-                field: 'secret',
-                type: 'text',
-                readonly: true,
-                hidden: ['insert'],
-            },
-        ],
+            ],
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/app/assets/app/resource/openid/Client.resource.js b/app/assets/app/resource/openid/Client.resource.js
index 6ae0d05..87cc12e 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/resource/openid/Client.resource.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/resource/openid/Client.resource.js
@@ -2,94 +2,98 @@ import CRUDBase from '../CRUDBase.js'
 import { session } from '../../service/Session.service.js'
 
 class ClientResource extends CRUDBase {
-    endpoint = '/openid/clients'
-    required_fields = ['client_name', 'grant_types', 'redirect_uri']
-    permission_base = 'v1:openid:clients'
+    constructor() {
+        super()
 
-    item = 'OpenID Connect Client'
-    plural = 'OpenID Connect Clients'
+        this.endpoint = '/openid/clients'
+        this.required_fields = ['client_name', 'grant_types', 'redirect_uri']
+        this.permission_base = 'v1:openid:clients'
 
-    listing_definition = {
-        display: `
+        this.item = 'OpenID Connect Client'
+        this.plural = 'OpenID Connect Clients'
+
+        this.listing_definition = {
+            display: `
             OpenID Connect clients are applications that support authentication over the OpenID Connect protocol. This allows you to add a "Sign-In with XXX" button for ${session.get('app.name')} to the application in question. To do this, the application need only comply with the OpenID standards.
         `,
-        columns: [
-            {
-                name: 'Client Name',
-                field: 'client_name',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Redirect URI',
-                field: 'redirect_uri',
-            },
-        ],
-        actions: [
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'main',
-                action: 'insert',
-                text: 'Create New',
-                color: 'success',
-            },
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'row',
-                action: 'update',
-                icon: 'fa fa-edit',
-                color: 'primary',
-            },
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'row',
-                action: 'delete',
-                icon: 'fa fa-times',
-                color: 'danger',
-                confirm: true,
-            },
-        ],
-    }
+            columns: [
+                {
+                    name: 'Client Name',
+                    field: 'client_name',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Redirect URI',
+                    field: 'redirect_uri',
+                },
+            ],
+            actions: [
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'main',
+                    action: 'insert',
+                    text: 'Create New',
+                    color: 'success',
+                },
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'row',
+                    action: 'update',
+                    icon: 'fa fa-edit',
+                    color: 'primary',
+                },
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'row',
+                    action: 'delete',
+                    icon: 'fa fa-times',
+                    color: 'danger',
+                    confirm: true,
+                },
+            ],
+        }
 
-    form_definition = {
-        fields: [
-            {
-                name: 'Client Name',
-                field: 'client_name',
-                placeholder: 'Awesome External App',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'text',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Redirect URI',
-                field: 'redirect_uri',
-                placeholder: 'https://awesome.app/oauth2/callback',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'text',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Grant Types',
-                field: 'grant_types',
-                type: 'select.multiple',
-                options: [
-                    { display: 'Refresh Token', value: 'refresh_token' },
-                    { display: 'Authorization Code', value: 'authorization_code' },
-                ],
-                required: true,
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Client ID',
-                field: 'client_id',
-                type: 'text',
-                readonly: true,
-                hidden: ['insert'],
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Client Secret',
-                field: 'client_secret',
-                type: 'text',
-                readonly: true,
-                hidden: ['insert'],
-            },
-        ],
+        this.form_definition = {
+            fields: [
+                {
+                    name: 'Client Name',
+                    field: 'client_name',
+                    placeholder: 'Awesome External App',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'text',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Redirect URI',
+                    field: 'redirect_uri',
+                    placeholder: 'https://awesome.app/oauth2/callback',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'text',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Grant Types',
+                    field: 'grant_types',
+                    type: 'select.multiple',
+                    options: [
+                        {display: 'Refresh Token', value: 'refresh_token'},
+                        {display: 'Authorization Code', value: 'authorization_code'},
+                    ],
+                    required: true,
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Client ID',
+                    field: 'client_id',
+                    type: 'text',
+                    readonly: true,
+                    hidden: ['insert'],
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Client Secret',
+                    field: 'client_secret',
+                    type: 'text',
+                    readonly: true,
+                    hidden: ['insert'],
+                },
+            ],
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/app/assets/app/resource/reflect/Scope.resource.js b/app/assets/app/resource/reflect/Scope.resource.js
index 3740612..6f717ce 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/resource/reflect/Scope.resource.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/resource/reflect/Scope.resource.js
@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 import CRUDBase from '../CRUDBase.js'
 
 class ScopeResource extends CRUDBase {
-    endpoint = '/api/v1/reflect/scopes'
-    required_fields = ['scope']
-    permission_base = 'v1:reflect:scopes'
+    constructor() {
+        super()
 
-    item = 'API Scope'
-    plural = 'API Scopes'
+        this.endpoint = '/api/v1/reflect/scopes'
+        this.required_fields = ['scope']
+        this.permission_base = 'v1:reflect:scopes'
+
+        this.item = 'API Scope'
+        this.plural = 'API Scopes'
+    }
 }
 
 const reflect_scope = new ScopeResource()
diff --git a/app/assets/app/resource/reflect/Token.resource.js b/app/assets/app/resource/reflect/Token.resource.js
index fbeb484..096a2e3 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/resource/reflect/Token.resource.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/resource/reflect/Token.resource.js
@@ -1,87 +1,90 @@
 import CRUDBase from '../CRUDBase.js'
 
 class TokenResource extends CRUDBase {
-    endpoint = '/api/v1/reflect/tokens'
-    required_fields = ['client_id']
-    permission_base = 'v1:reflect:tokens'
+    constructor() {
+        super()
+        this.endpoint = '/api/v1/reflect/tokens'
+        this.required_fields = ['client_id']
+        this.permission_base = 'v1:reflect:tokens'
 
-    item = 'API Token'
-    plural = 'API Tokens'
+        this.item = 'API Token'
+        this.plural = 'API Tokens'
 
-    listing_definition = {
-        display: `
+        this.listing_definition = {
+            display: `
         This allows you to create bearer tokens manually to allow for easier testing of the API. Notably, this is meant as a measure for testing and development, not for long term use.
         <br><br>
         If you have an application that needs to regularly interact with the API, set it up as an <a href="/dash/c/listing/oauth/Client">OAuth2 Client</a>. Manually-created tokens expire 7 days after their creation.
         `,
-        columns: [
-            {
-                name: 'Token',
-                field: 'token',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Client',
-                field: 'client_display',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Expires',
-                field: 'expires',
-            },
-        ],
-        actions: [
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'main',
-                action: 'insert',
-                text: 'Create New',
-                color: 'success',
-            },
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'row',
-                action: 'update',
-                icon: 'fa fa-edit',
-                color: 'primary',
-            },
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'row',
-                action: 'delete',
-                icon: 'fa fa-times',
-                color: 'danger',
-                confirm: true,
-            },
-        ],
-    }
+            columns: [
+                {
+                    name: 'Token',
+                    field: 'token',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Client',
+                    field: 'client_display',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Expires',
+                    field: 'expires',
+                },
+            ],
+            actions: [
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'main',
+                    action: 'insert',
+                    text: 'Create New',
+                    color: 'success',
+                },
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'row',
+                    action: 'update',
+                    icon: 'fa fa-edit',
+                    color: 'primary',
+                },
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'row',
+                    action: 'delete',
+                    icon: 'fa fa-times',
+                    color: 'danger',
+                    confirm: true,
+                },
+            ],
+        }
 
-    form_definition = {
-        fields: [
-            {
-                name: 'Client',
-                field: 'client_id',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'select.dynamic',
-                options: {
-                    resource: 'oauth/Client',
-                    display: 'name',
-                    value: 'uuid',
+        this.form_definition = {
+            fields: [
+                {
+                    name: 'Client',
+                    field: 'client_id',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'select.dynamic',
+                    options: {
+                        resource: 'oauth/Client',
+                        display: 'name',
+                        value: 'uuid',
+                    },
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Bearer Token',
+                    field: 'token',
+                    type: 'text',
+                    readonly: true,
+                    hidden: ['insert'],
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Expires',
+                    field: 'expires',
+                    type: 'text',
+                    readonly: true,
+                    hidden: ['insert'],
                 },
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Bearer Token',
-                field: 'token',
-                type: 'text',
-                readonly: true,
-                hidden: ['insert'],
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Expires',
-                field: 'expires',
-                type: 'text',
-                readonly: true,
-                hidden: ['insert'],
-            },
-        ],
+            ],
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/app/assets/app/resource/saml/Provider.resource.js b/app/assets/app/resource/saml/Provider.resource.js
index c780a66..b63fade 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/resource/saml/Provider.resource.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/resource/saml/Provider.resource.js
@@ -2,92 +2,96 @@ import CRUDBase from '../CRUDBase.js'
 import { session } from '../../service/Session.service.js'
 
 class ProviderResource extends CRUDBase {
-    endpoint = '/api/v1/saml/providers'
-    required_fields = ['name', 'acs_url', 'entity_id']
-    permission_base = 'v1:saml:providers'
+    constructor() {
+        super()
 
-    item = 'SAML Service Provider'
-    plural = 'SAML Service Providers'
+        this.endpoint = '/api/v1/saml/providers'
+        this.required_fields = ['name', 'acs_url', 'entity_id']
+        this.permission_base = 'v1:saml:providers'
 
-    listing_definition = {
-        display: `SAML Service Providers are applications that support external authentication to a SAML Identity Provider. In this case, ${session.get('app.name')} is the identity provider, so these external applications can authenticate against it.
+        this.item = 'SAML Service Provider'
+        this.plural = 'SAML Service Providers'
+
+        this.listing_definition = {
+            display: `SAML Service Providers are applications that support external authentication to a SAML Identity Provider. In this case, ${session.get('app.name')} is the identity provider, so these external applications can authenticate against it.
         <br><br>
         To do this, you need to know the SAML service provider's entity ID, assertion consumer service URL, and single-logout URL (if supported).`,
-        columns: [
-            {
-                name: 'Provider Name',
-                field: 'name',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Entity ID',
-                field: 'entity_id',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Has SLO?',
-                field: 'slo_url',
-                renderer: 'boolean',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'ACS URL',
-                field: 'acs_url',
-            },
-        ],
-        actions: [
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'main',
-                action: 'insert',
-                text: 'Create New',
-                color: 'success',
-            },
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'row',
-                action: 'update',
-                icon: 'fa fa-edit',
-                color: 'primary',
-            },
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'row',
-                action: 'delete',
-                icon: 'fa fa-times',
-                color: 'danger',
-                confirm: true,
-            },
-        ],
-    }
+            columns: [
+                {
+                    name: 'Provider Name',
+                    field: 'name',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Entity ID',
+                    field: 'entity_id',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Has SLO?',
+                    field: 'slo_url',
+                    renderer: 'boolean',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'ACS URL',
+                    field: 'acs_url',
+                },
+            ],
+            actions: [
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'main',
+                    action: 'insert',
+                    text: 'Create New',
+                    color: 'success',
+                },
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'row',
+                    action: 'update',
+                    icon: 'fa fa-edit',
+                    color: 'primary',
+                },
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'row',
+                    action: 'delete',
+                    icon: 'fa fa-times',
+                    color: 'danger',
+                    confirm: true,
+                },
+            ],
+        }
 
-    form_definition = {
-        fields: [
-            {
-                name: 'Provider Name',
-                field: 'name',
-                placeholder: 'Awesome External App',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'text',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Entity ID',
-                field: 'entity_id',
-                placeholder: 'https://my.awesome.app/saml/metadata.xml',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'text',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Assertion Consumer Service URL',
-                field: 'acs_url',
-                placeholder: 'https://my.awesome.app/saml/acs',
-                required: true,
-                type: 'text',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Single-Logout URL',
-                field: 'slo_url',
-                placeholder: 'https://my.awesome.app/saml/logout',
-                type: 'text',
-            },
-        ],
+        this.form_definition = {
+            fields: [
+                {
+                    name: 'Provider Name',
+                    field: 'name',
+                    placeholder: 'Awesome External App',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'text',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Entity ID',
+                    field: 'entity_id',
+                    placeholder: 'https://my.awesome.app/saml/metadata.xml',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'text',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Assertion Consumer Service URL',
+                    field: 'acs_url',
+                    placeholder: 'https://my.awesome.app/saml/acs',
+                    required: true,
+                    type: 'text',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Single-Logout URL',
+                    field: 'slo_url',
+                    placeholder: 'https://my.awesome.app/saml/logout',
+                    type: 'text',
+                },
+            ],
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/app/assets/app/resource/system/Announcement.resource.js b/app/assets/app/resource/system/Announcement.resource.js
index 869b315..785ae44 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/resource/system/Announcement.resource.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/resource/system/Announcement.resource.js
@@ -1,95 +1,99 @@
 import CRUDBase from '../CRUDBase.js'
 
 class AnnouncementResource extends CRUDBase {
-    endpoint = '/api/v1/system/announcements'
-    required_fields = ['user_ids', 'group_ids', 'title', 'message', 'type']
-    permission_base = 'v1:system:announcements'
+    constructor() {
+        super()
 
-    item = 'System Announcement'
-    plural = 'System Announcements'
+        this.endpoint = '/api/v1/system/announcements'
+        this.required_fields = ['user_ids', 'group_ids', 'title', 'message', 'type']
+        this.permission_base = 'v1:system:announcements'
 
-    listing_definition = {
-        display: `
+        this.item = 'System Announcement'
+        this.plural = 'System Announcements'
+
+        this.listing_definition = {
+            display: `
         System announcements are administrative messages that you want all or some of your users to see. These messages can be delivered via e-mail, as a message after login, or as a system banner announcement.
         `,
-        columns: [
-            {
-                name: 'Title',
-                field: 'title',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Message',
-                field: 'message',
-                renderer: (message) => String(message).slice(0, 150),
-            },
-        ],
-        actions: [
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'main',
-                action: 'insert',
-                text: 'Create New',
-                color: 'success',
-            },
-            {
-                type: 'resource',
-                position: 'row',
-                action: 'delete',
-                icon: 'fa fa-times',
-                color: 'danger',
-                confirm: true,
-            },
-        ],
-    }
+            columns: [
+                {
+                    name: 'Title',
+                    field: 'title',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Message',
+                    field: 'message',
+                    renderer: (message) => String(message).slice(0, 150),
+                },
+            ],
+            actions: [
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'main',
+                    action: 'insert',
+                    text: 'Create New',
+                    color: 'success',
+                },
+                {
+                    type: 'resource',
+                    position: 'row',
+                    action: 'delete',
+                    icon: 'fa fa-times',
+                    color: 'danger',
+                    confirm: true,
+                },
+            ],
+        }
 
-    form_definition = {
-        fields: [
-            {
-                name: 'Title',
-                field: 'title',
-                type: 'text',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Message',
-                field: 'message',
-                type: 'textarea',
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Users',
-                field: 'user_ids',
-                type: 'select.dynamic.multiple',
-                options: {
-                    resource: 'auth/User',
-                    display: (user) => `${user.last_name}, ${user.first_name} (${user.uid})`,
-                    value: 'id',
+        this.form_definition = {
+            fields: [
+                {
+                    name: 'Title',
+                    field: 'title',
+                    type: 'text',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Message',
+                    field: 'message',
+                    type: 'textarea',
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Users',
+                    field: 'user_ids',
+                    type: 'select.dynamic.multiple',
+                    options: {
+                        resource: 'auth/User',
+                        display: (user) => `${user.last_name}, ${user.first_name} (${user.uid})`,
+                        value: 'id',
+                    },
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Groups',
+                    field: 'group_ids',
+                    type: 'select.dynamic.multiple',
+                    options: {
+                        resource: 'auth/Group',
+                        display: (group) => `${group.name}`,
+                        value: 'id',
+                    },
+                },
+                {
+                    name: 'Type',
+                    field: 'type',
+                    type: 'select',
+                    options: [
+                        {display: 'Login Intercept', value: 'login'},
+                        {display: 'E-Mail', value: 'email'},
+                        {display: 'System Banner', value: 'banner'},
+                    ],
                 },
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Groups',
-                field: 'group_ids',
-                type: 'select.dynamic.multiple',
-                options: {
-                    resource: 'auth/Group',
-                    display: (group) => `${group.name}`,
-                    value: 'id',
+            ],
+            handlers: {
+                insert: {
+                    action: 'redirect',
+                    next: '/dash/c/listing/system/Announcement',
                 },
-            },
-            {
-                name: 'Type',
-                field: 'type',
-                type: 'select',
-                options: [
-                    { display: 'Login Intercept', value: 'login' },
-                    { display: 'E-Mail', value: 'email' },
-                    { display: 'System Banner', value: 'banner' },
-                ],
-            },
-        ],
-        handlers: {
-            insert: {
-                action: 'redirect',
-                next: '/dash/c/listing/system/Announcement',
-            },
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/assets/app/service/EventBus.service.js b/app/assets/app/service/EventBus.service.js
index 09cc8fd..48d593f 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/service/EventBus.service.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/service/EventBus.service.js
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 class Event {
-    firings = []
-    subscriptions = []
 
     constructor(name) {
         this.name = name
+        this.firings = []
+        this.subscriptions = []
     }
 
     subscribe(handler) {
@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@ class Event {
 }
 
 class EventBusService {
-    _events = {}
+    constructor() {
+        this._events = {}
+    }
 
     event(name) {
         if ( !this._events[name] ) {
diff --git a/app/assets/app/service/Message.service.js b/app/assets/app/service/Message.service.js
index 644bc00..89deeff 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/service/Message.service.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/service/Message.service.js
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ import { event_bus } from './EventBus.service.js'
 import { auth_api } from './AuthApi.service.js'
 
 class MessageService {
-    listener_interval = 25000
+    constructor() {
+        this.listener_interval = 25000
+    }
 
     alert({type, message, timeout = 0, on_dismiss = () => {} }) {
         event_bus.event('message.alert').fire({ type, message, timeout, on_dismiss })
diff --git a/app/assets/app/service/Session.service.js b/app/assets/app/service/Session.service.js
index 3699db3..ca0b0a0 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/service/Session.service.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/service/Session.service.js
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 class Session {
-    data = {}
+    constructor() {
+        this.data = {}
+    }
 
     init(data) {
         this.data = data
diff --git a/app/assets/app/service/Translate.service.js b/app/assets/app/service/Translate.service.js
index b7de901..a702da5 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/service/Translate.service.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/service/Translate.service.js
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 class TranslateService {
-    _cache = {}
+    constructor() {
+        this._cache = {}
+    }
 
     check_cache(...keys) {
         const obj = {}
diff --git a/app/assets/app/service/Utility.service.js b/app/assets/app/service/Utility.service.js
index a5f69a5..a165490 100644
--- a/app/assets/app/service/Utility.service.js
+++ b/app/assets/app/service/Utility.service.js
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 class UtilityService {
-    _debounce_timeouts = {}
+    constructor() {
+        this._debounce_timeouts = {}
+    }
 
     uuid() {
         return ([1e7]+-1e3+-4e3+-8e3+-1e11).replace(/[018]/g, c =>