# Fault Protection ## External Papers * [GN&C Fault Protection Fundamentals](https://trs.jpl.nasa.gov/bitstream/handle/2014/41696/08-0125.pdf) > As software becomes more and more integrated in our daily lives, we > need, more than ever, for the software we write to work reliably in a > wide range of conditions--even, and especially, in unexpected > conditions. This paper, written by Robert Rasmussen from the Jet > Propulsion Laboratory in 2008, documents and explains some fundamental > principles about designing fault tolerant systems as learned through > the hard-won experience of designing Guidance, Navigation, and Control > (GN&C) systems for spacecraft. This paper is rich in principles, > examples, and advice, and has a lot to offer to our industry > generally--even for those of us who don't actively work on software for > spaceships!