# Distributed Systems

## External Papers

* :scroll: [A Note on Distributed Computing](http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~waldo/Readings/waldo-94.pdf)

* [A simple totally ordered broadcast protocol](http://labs.yahoo.com/files/ladis08.pdf)

* [Above the Clouds: A Berkeley View of Cloud Computing](http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/2009/EECS-2009-28.pdf)

* The Calvin papers:

  * [The Case for Determinism in Database Systems](http://cs-www.cs.yale.edu/homes/dna/papers/determinism-vldb10.pdf)

  * [Consistency Tradeoffs in Modern Distributed Database System Design](http://cs-www.cs.yale.edu/homes/dna/papers/abadi-pacelc.pdf)

  * [Modularity and Scalability in Calvin](http://sites.computer.org/debull/A13june/calvin1.pdf)

  * [Calvin: Fast Distributed Transactions for Partitioned Database Systems](http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/dna/papers/calvin-sigmod12.pdf)

  * [Lightweight Locking for Main Memory Database Systems](http://cs-www.cs.yale.edu/homes/dna/papers/vll-vldb13.pdf)

* [Cassandra - A Decentralized Structured Storage System](http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.161.6751&rep=rep1&type=pdf)

* [Chord: A Scalable Peer-to-peer Lookup Service for Internet Applications](http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/papers/chord:sigcomm01/chord_sigcomm.pdf)

* [CRUSH: Controlled, Scalable, Decentralized Placement of Replicated Data](http://www.ssrc.ucsc.edu/Papers/weil-sc06.pdf)

* [Don’t Settle for Eventual: Scalable Causal Consistency for Wide-Area Storage with COPS](http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dga/papers/cops-sosp2011.pdf)

* [Dremel: Interactive Analysis of Web-Scale Datasets](http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en/us/pubs/archive/36632.pdf)

* [F1: A Distributed SQL Database That Scales](http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en/us/pubs/archive/41344.pdf)

* [HaLoop: Efficient Iterative Data Processing on Large Clusters](http://www.ics.uci.edu/~yingyib/papers/HaLoop_camera_ready.pdf)

* [Hoard: A Scalable Memory Allocator for Multithreaded Applications](http://people.cs.umass.edu/~emery/pubs/berger-asplos2000.pdf)

* [HyperDex: A Distributed, Searchable Key-Value Store](https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/~bernard/hyperdex.pdf)

* [Implementing Fault-Tolerant Services Using the State Machine Approach: A Tutorial](https://www.cs.cornell.edu/fbs/publications/SMSurvey.pdf)

* [Introduction to a System for Distributed Databases SDD-1](http://www.few.vu.nl/~kgr700/sdd1.pdf)

* [Kafka: a Distributed Messaging System for Log Processing](http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/srikanth/netdb11/netdb11papers/netdb11-final12.pdf)

* [Large-scale cluster management at Google with Borg](http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en/us/pubs/archive/43438.pdf)

* [Linearizability: A Correctness Condition for Concurrent Objects](http://cs.brown.edu/~mph/HerlihyW90/p463-herlihy.pdf)

* [Making Reliable Distributed Systems in the Presence of Software Errors](http://www.erlang.org/download/armstrong_thesis_2003.pdf)

* [Managing Update Conflicts in Bayou, a Weakly Connected Replicated Storage System](http://zoo.cs.yale.edu/classes/cs422/2013/bib/terry95managing.pdf)

* [Map-Reduce-Merge: Simplified Relational Data Processing on Large Clusters](http://www.cs.duke.edu/courses/cps399.28/current/papers/sigmod07-YangDasdanEtAl-map_reduce_merge.pdf)

* [MDCC: Multi-Data Center Consistency](https://amplab.cs.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/mdcc-eurosys13.pdf)

* [MillWheel: Fault-Tolerant Stream Processing at Internet Scale](http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en/us/pubs/archive/41378.pdf)

* [Omega: flexible, scalable schedulers for large compute clusters](http://research.google.com/pubs/archive/41684.pdf)

* [Optimistic replication](http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~remzi/Classes/739/Spring2004/Papers/optimistic-survey.pdf)

* [Orleans: Distributed Virtual Actors for Programmability and Scalability] (http://research.microsoft.com/apps/pubs/default.aspx?id=210931)

* [Paxos Made Live - An Engineering Perspective](http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/lorenzo/corsi/cs380d/papers/paper2-1.pdf)

* [Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance and Proactive Recovery](http://www.itu.dk/stud/speciale/bepjea/xwebtex/litt/practical-byzantine-fault-tolerance-and-proactive-recovery.pdf)

* [Pregel: A System for Large-Scale Graph Processing](http://kowshik.github.io/JPregel/pregel_paper.pdf)

* [Replication, History, and Grafting in the Ori File System](http://sigops.org/sosp/sosp13/papers/p151-mashtizadeh.pdf)

* [Resilient Overlay Networks](http://nms.lcs.mit.edu/papers/ron-sosp2001.pdf)

* [Sinfonia: A New Paradigm for Building Scalable Distributed Systems](http://www.mshah.org/papers/sosp_2007_aguilera.pdf)

* [Sparrow: Distributed, Low Latency Scheduling](http://people.csail.mit.edu/matei/papers/2013/sosp_sparrow.pdf)

* [The Byzantine Generals Problem](http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/course/15-749/READINGS/required/resilience/lamport82.pdf)

* :scroll: [The Chubby Lock Service for Loosely-Coupled Distributed Systems](http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en/us/archive/chubby-osdi06.pdf)

* [The Dangers of Replication and a Solution](http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.21.2707&rep=rep1&type=pdf)

* :scroll: [The Join Calculus: a Language for Distributed Mobile Programming](http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/fournet/papers/join-tutorial.pdf)

* [The Part-Time Parliament](http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/lamport/pubs/lamport-paxos.pdf)

* [There Is More Consensus in Egalitarian Parliaments](https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dga/papers/epaxos-sosp2013.pdf)

* [Towards a Next Generation Data Center Architecture: Scalability and Commoditization](http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/79348/presto27-greenberg.pdf)

* [Transactional Client-Server Cache Consistency: Alternatives and Performance](http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~franklin/Papers/p315-franklin.pdf)

* [Unicorn: A System for Searching the Social Graph](http://db.disi.unitn.eu/pages/VLDBProgram/pdf/industry/p871-curtiss.pdf)

* [Unikernels: Library Operating Systems for the Cloud](http://anil.recoil.org/papers/2013-asplos-mirage.pdf)

* [Untraceable Electronic Mail, Return Addresses, and Digital Pseudonyms](http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~shmat/courses/cs395t_fall04/chaum81.pdf)

* [Viewstamped Replication: A New Primary Copy Method to Support Highly-Available Distributed Systems](http://www.pmg.csail.mit.edu/papers/vr.pdf)

* [VL2: A Scalable and Flexible Data Center Network](http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/80693/vl2-sigcomm09-final.pdf)


## Related Works

### [“On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies” (1905) — Einstein](../historical/physics/on-the-electrodynamics-of-moving-bodies.pdf)

By solving the [asymmetries](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving_magnet_and_conductor_problem) that arise in Maxwell’s equations, Einstein’s 1905 paper set the stage for current distributed systems work by demonstrating that there is no absolute frame of reference and by providing an upper bound on the speed of communication.