///
/// Copyright 2015-2018 Oliver Giles
///
/// This file is part of Laminar
///
/// Laminar is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
/// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
/// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
/// (at your option) any later version.
///
/// Laminar is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
/// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
/// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
/// GNU General Public License for more details.
///
/// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
/// along with Laminar.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
///
#include "database.h"

#include <sqlite3.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <cstdint>

struct StdevCtx {
    double mean;
    double M2;
    int64_t count;
};

static void stdevStep(sqlite3_context *ctx, int, sqlite3_value **args)
{
    StdevCtx* p = static_cast<StdevCtx*>(sqlite3_aggregate_context(ctx, sizeof(StdevCtx)));
    // Welford's Online Algorithm
    if(sqlite3_value_numeric_type(args[0]) != SQLITE_NULL) {
        p->count++;
        double val = sqlite3_value_double(args[0]);
        double delta = val - p->mean;
        p->mean += delta / p->count;
        p->M2 += delta * (val - p->mean);
    }
}

static void stdevFinalize(sqlite3_context *context){
    StdevCtx* p = static_cast<StdevCtx*>(sqlite3_aggregate_context(context, 0));
    if(p && p->count > 1)
        sqlite3_result_double(context, sqrt(p->M2 / (p->count-1)));
    else
        sqlite3_result_null(context);
}

Database::Database(const char *path) {
    sqlite3_open(path, &hdl);
    int create_func_flags = SQLITE_UTF8;
#if SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER >= 3008003
    create_func_flags |= SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC;
#endif
    sqlite3_create_function(hdl, "STDEV", 1, create_func_flags, NULL, NULL, stdevStep, stdevFinalize);
}

Database::~Database() {
    sqlite3_close(hdl);
}

Database::Statement::Statement(sqlite3 *db, const char *query) :
    stmt(nullptr)
{
    sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, query, -1, &stmt, nullptr);
}

Database::Statement::~Statement() {
    sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
}


bool Database::Statement::exec() {
    return sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_DONE;
}

void Database::Statement::bindValue(int i, int e) {
    sqlite3_bind_int(stmt, i, e);
}

void Database::Statement::bindValue(int i, uint e) {
    sqlite3_bind_int(stmt, i, static_cast<int32_t>(e));
}

void Database::Statement::bindValue(int i, long e) {
    sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, i, e);
}

void Database::Statement::bindValue(int i, ulong e) {
    sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, i, static_cast<int64_t>(e));
}

void Database::Statement::bindValue(int i, const char* e) {
    sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, i, e, -1, nullptr);
}

void Database::Statement::bindValue(int i, const std::string& e) {
    sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, i, e.data(), static_cast<int>(e.size()), nullptr);
}

template<> std::string Database::Statement::fetchColumn(int col) {
    uint sz = static_cast<uint>(sqlite3_column_bytes(stmt, col)); // according to documentation will never be negative
    std::string res(sz, '\0');
    memcpy(&res[0], sqlite3_column_text(stmt, col), sz);
    return res;
}

template<> const char* Database::Statement::fetchColumn(int col) {
    // while sqlite3_column_text maybe more correctly returns an unsigned const char*, signed const char* is more consistent
    return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(sqlite3_column_text(stmt, col));
}

template<> int Database::Statement::fetchColumn(int col) {
    return sqlite3_column_int(stmt, col);
}

template<> uint Database::Statement::fetchColumn(int col) {
    return static_cast<uint>(sqlite3_column_int(stmt, col));
}

template<> long Database::Statement::fetchColumn(int col) {
    return static_cast<long>(sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, col));
}

template<> ulong Database::Statement::fetchColumn(int col) {
    return static_cast<ulong>(sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, col));
}

template<> double Database::Statement::fetchColumn(int col) {
    return sqlite3_column_double(stmt, col);
}

bool Database::Statement::row() {
    return sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW;
}