# Grist
Grist is a modern relational spreadsheet. It combines the flexibility of a spreadsheet with the robustness of a database.
* `grist-core` (this repo) has what you need to run a powerful spreadsheet hosting server.
* [`grist-electron`](https://github.com/gristlabs/grist-electron) is a Linux/macOS/Windows desktop app for viewing and editing spreadsheets stored locally.
* [`grist-static`](https://github.com/gristlabs/grist-static) is a fully in-browser build of Grist for displaying spreadsheets on a website without back-end support.
The `grist-core` repo is the heart of Grist, including the hosted services offered by [Grist Labs](https://getgrist.com), an NYC-based company 🇺🇸 and Grist's main developer. The French government agency [ANCT Données et Territoires](https://donnees.incubateur.anct.gouv.fr/toolbox/grist) 🇫🇷 has also made significant contributions to the codebase.
The `grist-core`, `grist-electron`, and `grist-static` repositories are all open source (Apache License, Version 2.0).
> Questions? Feedback? Want to share what you're building with Grist? Join our [official Discord server](https://discord.gg/MYKpYQ3fbP) or visit our [Community forum](https://community.getgrist.com/).
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/118367/151245587-892e50a6-41f5-4b74-9786-fe3566f6b1fb.mp4
## Features
Grist is a hybrid database/spreadsheet, meaning that:
- Columns work like they do in databases: they are named, and they hold one kind of data.
- Columns can be filled by formula, spreadsheet-style, with automatic updates when referenced cells change.
This difference can confuse people coming directly from Excel or Google Sheets. Give it a chance! There's also a [Grist for Spreadsheet Users](https://www.getgrist.com/blog/grist-for-spreadsheet-users/) article to help get you oriented. If you're coming from Airtable, you'll find the model familiar (and there's also our [Grist vs Airtable](https://www.getgrist.com/blog/grist-v-airtable/) article for a direct comparison).
Here are some specific feature highlights of Grist:
* Python formulas.
- Full [Python syntax is supported](https://support.getgrist.com/formulas/#python), including the standard library.
- Many [Excel functions](https://support.getgrist.com/functions/) also available.
- An [AI Assistant](https://www.getgrist.com/ai-formula-assistant/) specifically tuned for formula generation (using OpenAI gpt-3.5-turbo or [Llama](https://ai.meta.com/llama/) via llama-cpp-python).
* A portable, self-contained format.
- Based on SQLite, the most widely deployed database engine.
- Any tool that can read SQLite can read numeric and text data from a Grist file.
- Enables [backups](https://support.getgrist.com/exports/#backing-up-an-entire-document) that you can confidently restore in full.
- Great for moving between different hosts.
* Can be displayed on a static website with [`grist-static`](https://github.com/gristlabs/grist-static) – no special server needed.
* A self-contained desktop app for viewing and editing locally: [`grist-electron`](https://github.com/gristlabs/grist-electron).
* Convenient editing and formatting features.
- Choices and [choice lists](https://support.getgrist.com/col-types/#choice-list-columns), for adding colorful tags to records.
- [References](https://support.getgrist.com/col-refs/#creating-a-new-reference-list-column) and reference lists, for cross-referencing records in other tables.
- [Attachments](https://support.getgrist.com/col-types/#attachment-columns), to include media or document files in records.
- Dates and times, toggles, and special numerics such as currency all have specialized editors and formatting options.
- [Conditional Formatting](https://support.getgrist.com/conditional-formatting/), letting you control the style of cells with formulas to draw attention to important information.
* Drag-and-drop dashboards.
- [Charts](https://support.getgrist.com/widget-chart/), [card views](https://support.getgrist.com/widget-card/) and a [calendar widget](https://support.getgrist.com/widget-calendar/) for visualization.
- [Summary tables](https://support.getgrist.com/summary-tables/) for summing and counting across groups.
- [Widget linking](https://support.getgrist.com/linking-widgets/) streamlines filtering and editing data.
Grist has a unique approach to visualization, where you can lay out and link distinct widgets to show together,
without cramming mixed material into a table.
- [Filter bar](https://support.getgrist.com/search-sort-filter/#filter-buttons) for quick slicing and dicing.
* [Incremental imports](https://support.getgrist.com/imports/#updating-existing-records).
- Import a CSV of the last three months activity from your bank...
- ...and import new activity a month later without fuss or duplication.
* Integrations.
- A [REST API](https://support.getgrist.com/api/), [Zapier actions/triggers](https://support.getgrist.com/integrators/#integrations-via-zapier), and support from similar [integrators](https://support.getgrist.com/integrators/).
- Import/export to Google drive, Excel format, CSV.
- Link data with [custom widgets](https://support.getgrist.com/widget-custom/#_top), hosted externally.
- Configurable outgoing webhooks.
* [Many templates](https://templates.getgrist.com/) to get you started, from investment research to organizing treasure hunts.
* Access control options.
- (You'll need SSO logins set up to make use of these options; [`grist-omnibus`](https://github.com/gristlabs/grist-omnibus) has a prepackaged solution if configuring this feels daunting)
- Share [individual documents](https://support.getgrist.com/sharing/), workspaces, or [team sites](https://support.getgrist.com/team-sharing/).
- Control access to [individual rows, columns, and tables](https://support.getgrist.com/access-rules/).
- Control access based on cell values and user attributes.
* Self-maintainable.
- Useful for intranet operation and specific compliance requirements.
* Sandboxing options for untrusted documents.
- On Linux or with Docker, you can enable [gVisor](https://github.com/google/gvisor) sandboxing at the individual document level.
- On macOS, you can use native sandboxing.
- On any OS, including Windows, you can use a wasm-based sandbox.
* Translated to many languages.
* `F1` key brings up some quick help. This used to go without saying, but in general Grist has good keyboard support.
* We post progress on [𝕏 or Twitter or whatever](https://twitter.com/getgrist) and publish [monthly newsletters](https://support.getgrist.com/newsletters/).
If you are curious about where Grist is heading, see [our roadmap](https://github.com/gristlabs/grist-core/projects/1), drop a question in [our forum](https://community.getgrist.com), or browse [our extensive documentation](https://support.getgrist.com).
## Using Grist
If you just want a quick demo of Grist:
* You can try Grist out at the hosted service run by Grist Labs at [docs.getgrist.com](https://docs.getgrist.com) (no registration needed).
* Or you can see a fully in-browser build of Grist at [gristlabs.github.io/grist-static](https://gristlabs.github.io/grist-static/).
* Or you can download Grist as a desktop app from [github.com/gristlabs/grist-electron](https://github.com/gristlabs/grist-electron).
To get `grist-core` running on your computer with [Docker](https://www.docker.com/get-started), do:
```sh
docker pull gristlabs/grist
docker run -p 8484:8484 -it gristlabs/grist
```
Then visit `http://localhost:8484` in your browser. You'll be able to create, edit, import,
and export documents. To preserve your work across docker runs, share a directory as `/persist`:
```sh
docker run -p 8484:8484 -v $PWD/persist:/persist -it gristlabs/grist
```
Get templates at [templates.getgrist.com](https://templates.getgrist.com) for payroll,
inventory management, invoicing, D&D encounter tracking, and a lot
more, or use any document you've created on
[docs.getgrist.com](https://docs.getgrist.com).
If you need to change the port Grist runs on, set a `PORT` variable, don't just change the
port mapping:
```
docker run --env PORT=9999 -p 9999:9999 -v $PWD/persist:/persist -it gristlabs/grist
```
To enable gVisor sandboxing, set `--env GRIST_SANDBOX_FLAVOR=gvisor`.
This should work with default docker settings, but may not work in all
environments.
You can find a lot more about configuring Grist, setting up authentication,
and running it on a public server in our
[Self-Managed Grist](https://support.getgrist.com/self-managed/) handbook.
## Activating the boot page for diagnosing problems
You can turn on a special "boot page" to inspect the status of your
installation. Just visit `/boot` on your Grist server for instructions.
Since it is useful for the boot page to be available even when authentication
isn't set up, you can give it a special access key by setting `GRIST_BOOT_KEY`.
```
docker run -p 8484:8484 -e GRIST_BOOT_KEY=secret -it gristlabs/grist
```
The boot page should then be available at `/boot/`. We are
starting to collect probes for common problems there. If you hit a problem that
isn't covered, it would be great if you could add a probe for it in
[BootProbes](https://github.com/gristlabs/grist-core/blob/main/app/server/lib/BootProbes.ts).
Or file an issue so someone else can add it, we're just getting start with this.
## Building from source
To build Grist from source, follow these steps:
yarn install
yarn run build:prod
yarn run install:python
yarn start
# Grist will be available at http://localhost:8484/
Grist formulas in documents will be run using Python executed directly on your
machine. You can configure sandboxing using a `GRIST_SANDBOX_FLAVOR`
environment variable.
* On macOS, `export GRIST_SANDBOX_FLAVOR=macSandboxExec`
uses the native `sandbox-exec` command for sandboxing.
* On Linux with [gVisor's runsc](https://github.com/google/gvisor)
installed, `export GRIST_SANDBOX_FLAVOR=gvisor` is an option.
* On any OS including Windows, `export GRIST_SANDBOX_FLAVOR=pyodide` is available.
These sandboxing methods have been written for our own use at Grist Labs and
may need tweaking to work in your own environment - pull requests
very welcome here!
## Logins
Like git, Grist has features to track document revision history. So for full operation,
Grist expects to know who the user modifying a document is. Until it does, it operates
in a limited anonymous mode. To get you going, the docker image is configured so that
when you click on the "sign in" button Grist will attribute your work to `you@example.com`.
Change this by setting `GRIST_DEFAULT_EMAIL`:
```
docker run --env GRIST_DEFAULT_EMAIL=my@email -p 8484:8484 -v $PWD/persist:/persist -it gristlabs/grist
```
You can change your name in `Profile Settings` in
the [User Menu](https://support.getgrist.com/glossary/#user-menu).
For multi-user operation, or if you wish to access Grist across the
public internet, you'll want to connect it to your own Single Sign-On service.
There are a lot of ways to do this, including [SAML and forward authentication](https://support.getgrist.com/self-managed/#how-do-i-set-up-authentication).
Grist has been tested with [Authentik](https://goauthentik.io/), [Auth0](https://auth0.com/),
and Google/Microsoft sign-ins via [Dex](https://dexidp.io/).
## Translations
We use [Weblate](https://hosted.weblate.org/engage/grist/) to manage translations.
Thanks to everyone who is pitching in. Thanks especially to the ANCT developers who
did the hard work of making a good chunk of the application localizable. Merci bien!
## Why free and open source software
This repository, `grist-core`, is maintained by Grist Labs. Our flagship product available at [getgrist.com](https://www.getgrist.com) is built from the code you see here, combined with business-specific software designed to scale to many users, handle billing, etc.
Grist Labs is an open-core company. We offer Grist hosting as a service, with free and paid plans. We also develop and sell features related to Grist using a proprietary license, targeted at the needs of enterprises with large self-managed installations.
We see data portability and autonomy as a key value, and `grist-core` is an essential part of that. We are committed to maintaining and improving the `grist-core` codebase, and to be thoughtful about how proprietary offerings impact data portability and autonomy.
By opening its source code and offering an [OSI](https://opensource.org/)-approved free license, Grist benefits its users:
- **Developer community.** The freedom to examine source code, make bug fixes, and develop
new features is a big deal for a general-purpose spreadsheet-like product, where there is a
very long tail of features vital to someone somewhere.
- **Increased trust.** Because anyone can examine the source code, “security by obscurity” is not
an option. Vulnerabilities in the code can be found by others and reported before they cause
damage.
- **Independence.** Grist is available to you regardless of the fortunes of the Grist Labs business,
since it is open source and can be self-hosted. Using our hosted solution is convenient, but you
are not locked in.
- **Price flexibility.** If you are low on funds but have time to invest, self-hosting is a great
option to have. And DIY users may have the technical savvy and motivation to delve in and make improvements,
which can benefit all users of Grist.
- **Extensibility.** For developers, having the source open makes it easier to build extensions (such as [Custom Widgets](https://support.getgrist.com/widget-custom/)). You can more easily include Grist in your pipeline. And if a feature is missing, you can just take the source code and build on top of it.
For more on Grist Labs' history and principles, see our [About Us](https://www.getgrist.com/about/) page.
## Sponsors
## Reviews
* [Grist on ProductHunt](https://www.producthunt.com/posts/grist-2)
* [Grist on AppSumo](https://appsumo.com/products/grist/) (life-time deal is sold out)
* [Capterra](https://www.capterra.com/p/232821/Grist/#reviews), [G2](https://www.g2.com/products/grist/reviews), [TrustRadius](https://www.trustradius.com/products/grist/reviews)
## Environment variables
Grist can be configured in many ways. Here are the main environment variables it is sensitive to:
Variable | Purpose
-------- | -------
ALLOWED_WEBHOOK_DOMAINS | comma-separated list of permitted domains to use in webhooks (e.g. webhook.site,zapier.com). You can set this to `*` to allow all domains, but if doing so, we recommend using a carefully locked-down proxy (see `GRIST_HTTPS_PROXY`) if you do not entirely trust users. Otherwise services on your internal network may become vulnerable to manipulation.
APP_DOC_URL | doc worker url, set when starting an individual doc worker (other servers will find doc worker urls via redis)
APP_DOC_INTERNAL_URL | like `APP_DOC_URL` but used by the home server to reach the server using an internal domain name resolution (like in a docker environment). Defaults to `APP_DOC_URL`
APP_HOME_URL | url prefix for home api (home and doc servers need this)
APP_STATIC_URL | url prefix for static resources
APP_STATIC_INCLUDE_CUSTOM_CSS | set to "true" to include custom.css (from APP_STATIC_URL) in static pages
APP_UNTRUSTED_URL | URL at which to serve/expect plugin content.
GRIST_ADAPT_DOMAIN | set to "true" to support multiple base domains (careful, host header should be trustworthy)
GRIST_APP_ROOT | directory containing Grist sandbox and assets (specifically the sandbox and static subdirectories).
GRIST_BACKUP_DELAY_SECS | wait this long after a doc change before making a backup
GRIST_BOOT_KEY | if set, offer diagnostics at /boot/GRIST_BOOT_KEY
GRIST_DATA_DIR | directory in which to store document caches.
GRIST_DEFAULT_EMAIL | if set, login as this user if no other credentials presented
GRIST_DEFAULT_PRODUCT | if set, this controls enabled features and limits of new sites. See names of PRODUCTS in Product.ts.
GRIST_DEFAULT_LOCALE | Locale to use as fallback when Grist cannot honour the browser locale.
GRIST_DOMAIN | in hosted Grist, Grist is served from subdomains of this domain. Defaults to "getgrist.com".
GRIST_EXPERIMENTAL_PLUGINS | enables experimental plugins
GRIST_ENABLE_REQUEST_FUNCTION | enables the REQUEST function. This function performs HTTP requests in a similar way to `requests.request`. This function presents a significant security risk, since it can let users call internal endpoints when Grist is available publicly. This function can also cause performance issues. Unset by default.
GRIST_HIDE_UI_ELEMENTS | comma-separated list of UI features to disable. Allowed names of parts: `helpCenter,billing,templates,createSite,multiSite,multiAccounts,sendToDrive,tutorials,supportGrist`. If a part also exists in GRIST_UI_FEATURES, it will still be disabled.
GRIST_HOST | hostname to use when listening on a port.
GRIST_HTTPS_PROXY | if set, use this proxy for webhook payload delivery.
GRIST_ID_PREFIX | for subdomains of form o-*, expect or produce o-${GRIST_ID_PREFIX}*.
GRIST_IGNORE_SESSION | if set, Grist will not use a session for authentication.
GRIST_INCLUDE_CUSTOM_SCRIPT_URL | if set, will load the referenced URL in a `