import {ApiError} from 'app/common/ApiError';
import {buildColFilter} from 'app/common/ColumnFilterFunc';
import {TableDataAction} from 'app/common/DocActions';
import {DocumentSettings} from 'app/common/DocumentSettings';
import * as gristTypes from 'app/common/gristTypes';
import * as gutil from 'app/common/gutil';
import {nativeCompare} from 'app/common/gutil';
import {isTableCensored} from 'app/common/isHiddenTable';
import {buildRowFilter} from 'app/common/RowFilterFunc';
import {schema, SchemaTypes} from 'app/common/schema';
import {SortFunc} from 'app/common/SortFunc';
import {Sort} from 'app/common/SortSpec';
import {MetaRowRecord, MetaTableData} from 'app/common/TableData';
import {ActiveDoc} from 'app/server/lib/ActiveDoc';
import {RequestWithLogin} from 'app/server/lib/Authorizer';
import {docSessionFromRequest} from 'app/server/lib/DocSession';
import {optIntegerParam, optJsonParam, stringParam} from 'app/server/lib/requestUtils';
import {ServerColumnGetters} from 'app/server/lib/ServerColumnGetters';
import * as express from 'express';
import * as _ from 'underscore';

// Helper type for Cell Accessor
type Access = (row: number) => any;

// Helper interface with information about the column
interface ExportColumn {
  id: number;
  colId: string;
  label: string;
  type: string;
  widgetOptions: any;
  parentPos: number;
}
// helper for empty column
const emptyCol: ExportColumn = {
  id: 0,
  colId: '',
  label: '',
  type: '',
  widgetOptions: null,
  parentPos: 0
};
/**
 * Bare data that is exported - used to convert to various formats.
 */
export interface ExportData {
  /**
   * Table name or table id.
   */
  tableName: string;
  /**
   * Document name.
   */
  docName: string;
  /**
   * Row ids (filtered and sorted).
   */
  rowIds: number[];
  /**
   * Accessor for value in a column.
   */
  access: Access[];
  /**
   * Columns information (primary used for formatting).
   */
  columns: ExportColumn[];
  /**
   * Document settings
   */
  docSettings: DocumentSettings;
}

/**
 * Export parameters that identifies a section, filters, sort order.
 */
export interface ExportParameters {
  tableId: string;
  viewSectionId: number | undefined;
  sortOrder: number[];
  filters: Filter[];
}

/**
 * Options parameters for CSV and XLSX export functions.
 */
export interface DownloadOptions {
  filename: string;
  tableId: string;
  viewSectionId: number | undefined;
  filters: Filter[];
  sortOrder: number[];
}

interface FilteredMetaTables {
  [tableId: string]: TableDataAction;
}

/**
 * Gets export parameters from a request.
 */
export function parseExportParameters(req: express.Request): ExportParameters {
  const tableId = stringParam(req.query.tableId, 'tableId');
  const viewSectionId = optIntegerParam(req.query.viewSection);
  const sortOrder = optJsonParam(req.query.activeSortSpec, []) as number[];
  const filters: Filter[] = optJsonParam(req.query.filters, []);

  return {
    tableId,
    viewSectionId,
    sortOrder,
    filters,
  };
}

// Helper for getting filtered metadata tables.
async function getMetaTables(activeDoc: ActiveDoc, req: express.Request): Promise<FilteredMetaTables> {
  const docSession = docSessionFromRequest(req as RequestWithLogin);
  return safe(await activeDoc.fetchMetaTables(docSession), "No metadata available in active document");
}

// Makes assertion that value does exist or throws an error
function safe<T>(value: T, msg: string) {
  if (!value) { throw new ApiError(msg, 404); }
  return value as NonNullable<T>;
}

// Helper for getting table from filtered metadata.
function safeTable<TableId extends keyof SchemaTypes>(metaTables: FilteredMetaTables, tableId: TableId) {
  const table = safe(metaTables[tableId], `No table '${tableId}' in document`);
  const colTypes = safe(schema[tableId], `No table '${tableId}' in document schema`);
  return new MetaTableData<TableId>(tableId, table, colTypes);
}

// Helper for getting record safely: it throws if the record is missing.
function safeRecord<TableId extends keyof SchemaTypes>(table: MetaTableData<TableId>, id: number) {
  return safe(table.getRecord(id), `No record ${id} in table ${table.tableId}`);
}

// Check that tableRef points to an uncensored table, or throw otherwise.
function checkTableAccess(tables: MetaTableData<"_grist_Tables">, tableRef: number): void {
  if (isTableCensored(tables, tableRef)) {
    throw new ApiError(`Cannot find or access table`, 404);
  }
}

/**
 * Builds export for all raw tables that are in doc.
 * @param activeDoc Active document
 * @param req Request
 */
export async function exportDoc(
  activeDoc: ActiveDoc,
  req: express.Request) {
  const metaTables = await getMetaTables(activeDoc, req);
  const tables = safeTable(metaTables, '_grist_Tables');
  // select raw tables
  const tableRefs = tables.filterRowIds({ summarySourceTable: 0 });
  const tableExports = await Promise.all(
    tableRefs
      .filter(tId => !isTableCensored(tables, tId))     // Omit censored tables
      .map(tId => exportTable(activeDoc, tId, req, {metaTables}))
  );
  return tableExports;
}

/**
 * Builds export data for section that can be used to produce files in various formats (csv, xlsx).
 */
export async function exportTable(
  activeDoc: ActiveDoc,
  tableRef: number,
  req: express.Request,
  {metaTables}: {metaTables?: FilteredMetaTables} = {},
): Promise<ExportData> {
  metaTables = metaTables || await getMetaTables(activeDoc, req);
  const tables = safeTable(metaTables, '_grist_Tables');
  checkTableAccess(tables, tableRef);
  const table = safeRecord(tables, tableRef);
  const tableColumns = safeTable(metaTables, '_grist_Tables_column')
    .getRecords()
    // sort by parentPos and id, which should be the same order as in raw data
    .sort((c1, c2) => nativeCompare(c1.parentPos, c2.parentPos) || nativeCompare(c1.id, c2.id))
    // remove manual sort column
    .filter(col => col.colId !== gristTypes.MANUALSORT);
  // Produce a column description matching what user will see / expect to export
  const tableColsById = _.indexBy(tableColumns, 'id');
  const columns = tableColumns.map(tc => {
    // remove all columns that don't belong to this table
    if (tc.parentId !== tableRef) {
      return emptyCol;
    }
    // remove all helpers
    if (gristTypes.isHiddenCol(tc.colId)) {
      return emptyCol;
    }
    // for reference columns, return display column, and copy settings from visible column
    const displayCol = tableColsById[tc.displayCol || tc.id];
    const colOptions = gutil.safeJsonParse(tc.widgetOptions, {});
    const displayOptions = gutil.safeJsonParse(displayCol.widgetOptions, {});
    const widgetOptions = Object.assign(displayOptions, colOptions);
    return {
      id: displayCol.id,
      colId: displayCol.colId,
      label: tc.label,
      type: displayCol.type,
      widgetOptions,
      parentPos: tc.parentPos,
      description: displayCol.description,
    };
  }).filter(tc => tc !== emptyCol);

  // fetch actual data
  const {tableData} = await activeDoc.fetchTable(docSessionFromRequest(req as RequestWithLogin), table.tableId, true);
  const rowIds = tableData[2];
  const dataByColId = tableData[3];
  // sort rows
  const getters = new ServerColumnGetters(rowIds, dataByColId, columns);
  // create cell accessors
  const access = columns.map(col => getters.getColGetter(col.id)!);

  let tableName = table.tableId;
  // since tables ids are not very friendly, borrow name from a primary view
  if (table.primaryViewId) {
    const viewId = table.primaryViewId;
    const views = safeTable(metaTables, '_grist_Views');
    const view = safeRecord(views, viewId);
    tableName = view.name;
  }

  const docInfo = safeRecord(safeTable(metaTables, '_grist_DocInfo'), 1);
  const docSettings = gutil.safeJsonParse(docInfo.documentSettings, {});
  return {
    tableName,
    docName: activeDoc.docName,
    rowIds,
    access,
    columns,
    docSettings
  };
}

/**
 * Builds export data for section that can be used to produce files in various formats (csv, xlsx).
 */
export async function exportSection(
  activeDoc: ActiveDoc,
  viewSectionId: number,
  sortSpec: Sort.SortSpec | null,
  filters: Filter[] | null,
  req: express.Request,
  {metaTables}: {metaTables?: FilteredMetaTables} = {},
): Promise<ExportData> {
  metaTables = metaTables || await getMetaTables(activeDoc, req);
  const viewSections = safeTable(metaTables, '_grist_Views_section');
  const viewSection = safeRecord(viewSections, viewSectionId);
  safe(viewSection.tableRef, `Cannot find or access table`);
  const tables = safeTable(metaTables, '_grist_Tables');
  checkTableAccess(tables, viewSection.tableRef);
  const table = safeRecord(tables, viewSection.tableRef);
  const columns = safeTable(metaTables, '_grist_Tables_column')
    .filterRecords({parentId: table.id});
  const viewSectionFields = safeTable(metaTables, '_grist_Views_section_field');
  const fields = viewSectionFields.filterRecords({parentId: viewSection.id});
  const savedFilters = safeTable(metaTables, '_grist_Filters')
    .filterRecords({viewSectionRef: viewSection.id});

  const tableColsById = _.indexBy(columns, 'id');
  const fieldsByColRef = _.indexBy(fields, 'colRef');
  const savedFiltersByColRef = _.indexBy(savedFilters, 'colRef');
  const unsavedFiltersByColRef = _.indexBy(filters ?? [], 'colRef');

  // Produce a column description matching what user will see / expect to export
  const viewify = (col: GristTablesColumn, field?: GristViewsSectionField) => {
    const displayCol = tableColsById[field?.displayCol || col.displayCol || col.id];
    const colWidgetOptions = gutil.safeJsonParse(col.widgetOptions, {});
    const fieldWidgetOptions = field ? gutil.safeJsonParse(field.widgetOptions, {}) : {};
    return {
      id: displayCol.id,
      colId: displayCol.colId,
      label: col.label,
      type: col.type,
      parentPos: col.parentPos,
      description: col.description,
      widgetOptions: Object.assign(colWidgetOptions, fieldWidgetOptions),
    };
  };
  const buildFilters = (col: GristTablesColumn, field?: GristViewsSectionField) => {
    const filterString = unsavedFiltersByColRef[col.id]?.filter || savedFiltersByColRef[col.id]?.filter;
    const filterFunc = buildColFilter(filterString, col.type);
    return {
      filterFunc,
      id: col.id,
      colId: col.colId,
      type: col.type,
    };
  };
  const columnsForFilters = columns
    .filter(column => !gristTypes.isHiddenCol(column.colId))
    .map(column => buildFilters(column, fieldsByColRef[column.id]));
  const viewColumns = _.sortBy(fields, 'parentPos')
    .map((field) => viewify(tableColsById[field.colRef], field));

  // The columns named in sort order need to now become display columns
  sortSpec = sortSpec || gutil.safeJsonParse(viewSection.sortColRefs, []);
  sortSpec = sortSpec!.map((colSpec) => {
    const colRef = Sort.getColRef(colSpec);
    const col = tableColsById[colRef];
    if (!col) {
      return 0;
    }
    const effectiveColRef = viewify(col, fieldsByColRef[colRef]).id;
    return Sort.swapColRef(colSpec, effectiveColRef);
  });

  // fetch actual data
  const {tableData} = await activeDoc.fetchTable(docSessionFromRequest(req as RequestWithLogin), table.tableId, true);
  let rowIds = tableData[2];
  const dataByColId = tableData[3];
  // sort rows
  const getters = new ServerColumnGetters(rowIds, dataByColId, columns);
  const sorter = new SortFunc(getters);
  sorter.updateSpec(sortSpec);
  rowIds.sort((a, b) => sorter.compare(a, b));
  // create cell accessors
  const tableAccess = columnsForFilters.map(col => getters.getColGetter(col.id)!);
  // create row filter based on all columns filter
  const rowFilter = columnsForFilters
    .map((col, c) => buildRowFilter(tableAccess[c], col.filterFunc))
    .reduce((prevFilter, curFilter) => (id) => prevFilter(id) && curFilter(id), () => true);
  // filter rows numbers
  rowIds = rowIds.filter(rowFilter);

  const docInfo = safeRecord(safeTable(metaTables, '_grist_DocInfo'), 1);
  const docSettings = gutil.safeJsonParse(docInfo.documentSettings, {});

  return {
    rowIds,
    docSettings,
    tableName: table.tableId,
    docName: activeDoc.docName,
    access: viewColumns.map(col => getters.getColGetter(col.id)!),
    columns: viewColumns
  };
}

type GristViewsSectionField = MetaRowRecord<'_grist_Views_section_field'>
type GristTablesColumn = MetaRowRecord<'_grist_Tables_column'>

// Type for filters passed from the client
export interface Filter { colRef: number, filter: string }