# Grist Grist is a modern relational spreadsheet. It combines the flexibility of a spreadsheet with the robustness of a database to organize your data and make you more productive. This repository, `grist-core`, is the heart of Grist, and has what you need to run a powerful spreadsheet hosting server. If you wish to view and edit spreadsheets stored locally, another option is to use the [`grist-electron`](https://github.com/gristlabs/grist-electron) desktop app for Linux, Mac, and Windows. And to show Grist spreadsheets on a website without any special back-end support, you can use [`grist-static`](https://github.com/gristlabs/grist-static), a fully in-browser build of Grist. The `grist-core` repository is the basis for all these options, and for the hosted spreadsheet services offered by [Grist Labs](https://getgrist.com), an NYC-based company 🇺🇸 that is the main developer of Grist, and by [ANCT Données et Territoires](https://donnees.incubateur.anct.gouv.fr/toolbox/grist), a French government agency 🇫🇷 whose developers have made many contributions to the codebase. The `grist-core`, `grist-electron`, and `grist-static` repositories are all open source (Apache License, Version 2.0). https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/118367/151245587-892e50a6-41f5-4b74-9786-fe3566f6b1fb.mp4 ## Features Grist is a hybrid database/spreadsheet, meaning that: - Columns work like they do in databases: they are named, and they hold one kind of data. - Columns can be filled by formula, spreadsheet-style, with automatic updates when referenced cells change. This difference can confuse people coming directly from Excel or Google Sheets. Give it a chance! If you are coming from Airtable, you'll find the model familiar though (and there's a [Grist vs Airtable](https://www.getgrist.com/blog/grist-v-airtable/) article that might interest you). Here are some specific feature highlights of Grist: * Python formulas. - Full [Python syntax is supported](https://support.getgrist.com/formulas/#python), including the standard library. - Many [Excel functions](https://support.getgrist.com/functions/) also available. - An [AI Assistant](https://www.getgrist.com/ai-formula-assistant/) specifically tuned for formula generation (using OpenAI gpt-3.5-turbo or [Llama](https://ai.meta.com/llama/) via llama-cpp-python). * A portable, self-contained format. - Based on SQLite, the most widely deployed database engine. - Any tool that can read SQLite can read numeric and text data from a Grist file. - Enables [backups](https://support.getgrist.com/exports/#backing-up-an-entire-document) that you can confidently restore in full. - Great for moving between different hosts. * Can be displayed on a static website with [`grist-static`](https://github.com/gristlabs/grist-static) – no special server needed. * A self-contained desktop app for viewing and editing locally: [`grist-electron`](https://github.com/gristlabs/grist-electron). * Convenient editing and formatting features. - Choices and [choice lists](https://support.getgrist.com/col-types/#choice-list-columns), for adding colorful tags to records. - [References](https://support.getgrist.com/col-refs/#creating-a-new-reference-list-column) and reference lists, for cross-referencing records in other tables. - [Attachments](https://support.getgrist.com/col-types/#attachment-columns), to include media or document files in records. - Dates and times, toggles, and special numerics such as currency all have specialized editors and formatting options. - [Conditional Formatting](https://support.getgrist.com/conditional-formatting/), letting you control the style of cells with formulas to draw attention to important information. * Drag-and-drop dashboards. - [Charts](https://support.getgrist.com/widget-chart/) for visualization. - [Summary tables](https://support.getgrist.com/summary-tables/) for summing and counting across groups. - [Widget linking](https://support.getgrist.com/linking-widgets/) streamlines filtering and editing data. Grist has a unique approach to visualization, where you can lay out and link distinct widgets to show together, without cramming mixed material into a table. - [Filter bar](https://support.getgrist.com/search-sort-filter/#filter-buttons) for quick slicing and dicing. * [Incremental imports](https://support.getgrist.com/imports/#updating-existing-records). - Import a CSV of the last three months activity from your bank... - ...and import new activity a month later without fuss or duplication. * Integrations. - A [REST API](https://support.getgrist.com/api/), [Zapier actions/triggers](https://support.getgrist.com/integrators/#integrations-via-zapier), and support from similar [integrators](https://support.getgrist.com/integrators/). - Import/export to Google drive, Excel format, CSV. - Link data with [custom widgets](https://support.getgrist.com/widget-custom/#_top), hosted externally. - Configurable outgoing webhooks. * [Many templates](https://templates.getgrist.com/) to get you started, from investment research to organizing treasure hunts. * Access control options. - (You'll need SSO logins set up to make use of these options; [`grist-omnibus`](https://github.com/gristlabs/grist-omnibus) has a prepackaged solution if configuring this feels daunting) - Share [individual documents](https://support.getgrist.com/sharing/), workspaces, or [team sites](https://support.getgrist.com/team-sharing/). - Control access to [individual rows, columns, and tables](https://support.getgrist.com/access-rules/). - Control access based on cell values and user attributes. * Self-maintainable. - Useful for intranet operation and specific compliance requirements. * Sandboxing options for untrusted documents. - On Linux or with Docker, you can enable [gVisor](https://github.com/google/gvisor) sandboxing at the individual document level. - On macOS, you can use native sandboxing. - On any OS, including Windows, you can use a wasm-based sandbox. * Translated to many languages. * `F1` key brings up some quick help. This used to go without saying, but in general Grist has good keyboard support. * We post progress on [𝕏 or Twitter or whatever](https://twitter.com/getgrist) and publish [monthly newsletters](https://support.getgrist.com/newsletters/). If you are curious about where Grist is heading, see [our roadmap](https://github.com/gristlabs/grist-core/projects/1), drop a question in [our forum](https://community.getgrist.com), or browse [our extensive documentation](https://support.getgrist.com). ## Using Grist If you just want a quick demo of Grist: * You can try Grist out at the hosted service run by Grist Labs at [docs.getgrist.com](https://docs.getgrist.com) (no registration needed). * Or you can see a fully in-browser build of Grist at [gristlabs.github.io/grist-static](https://gristlabs.github.io/grist-static/). * Or you can download Grist as a desktop app from [github.com/gristlabs/grist-electron](https://github.com/gristlabs/grist-electron). To get `grist-core` running on your computer with [Docker](https://www.docker.com/get-started), do: ```sh docker pull gristlabs/grist docker run -p 8484:8484 -it gristlabs/grist ``` Then visit `http://localhost:8484` in your browser. You'll be able to create, edit, import, and export documents. To preserve your work across docker runs, share a directory as `/persist`: ```sh docker run -p 8484:8484 -v $PWD/persist:/persist -it gristlabs/grist ``` Get templates at [templates.getgrist.com](https://templates.getgrist.com) for payroll, inventory management, invoicing, D&D encounter tracking, and a lot more, or use any document you've created on [docs.getgrist.com](https://docs.getgrist.com). If you need to change the port Grist runs on, set a `PORT` variable, don't just change the port mapping: ``` docker run --env PORT=9999 -p 9999:9999 -v $PWD/persist:/persist -it gristlabs/grist ``` To enable gVisor sandboxing, set `--env GRIST_SANDBOX_FLAVOR=gvisor`. This should work with default docker settings, but may not work in all environments. You can find a lot more about configuring Grist, setting up authentication, and running it on a public server in our [Self-Managed Grist](https://support.getgrist.com/self-managed/) handbook. ## Building from source To build Grist from source, follow these steps: yarn install yarn run build:prod yarn run install:python yarn start # Grist will be available at http://localhost:8484/ Grist formulas in documents will be run using Python executed directly on your machine. You can configure sandboxing using a `GRIST_SANDBOX_FLAVOR` environment variable. * On macOS, `export GRIST_SANDBOX_FLAVOR=macSandboxExec` uses the native `sandbox-exec` command for sandboxing. * On Linux with [gVisor's runsc](https://github.com/google/gvisor) installed, `export GRIST_SANDBOX_FLAVOR=gvisor` is an option. * On any OS including Windows, `export GRIST_SANDBOX_FLAVOR=pyodide` is available. These sandboxing methods have been written for our own use at Grist Labs and may need tweaking to work in your own environment - pull requests very welcome here! ## Logins Like git, Grist has features to track document revision history. So for full operation, Grist expects to know who the user modifying a document is. Until it does, it operates in a limited anonymous mode. To get you going, the docker image is configured so that when you click on the "sign in" button Grist will attribute your work to `you@example.com`. Change this by setting `GRIST_DEFAULT_EMAIL`: ``` docker run --env GRIST_DEFAULT_EMAIL=my@email -p 8484:8484 -v $PWD/persist:/persist -it gristlabs/grist ``` You can change your name in `Profile Settings` in the [User Menu](https://support.getgrist.com/glossary/#user-menu). For multi-user operation, or if you wish to access Grist across the public internet, you'll want to connect it to your own Single Sign-On service. There are a lot of ways to do this, including [SAML and forward authentication](https://support.getgrist.com/self-managed/#how-do-i-set-up-authentication). Grist has been tested with [Authentik](https://goauthentik.io/), [Auth0](https://auth0.com/), and Google/Microsoft sign-ins via [Dex](https://dexidp.io/). ## Translations We use [Weblate](https://hosted.weblate.org/engage/grist/) to manage translations. Thanks to everyone who is pitching in. Thanks especially to the ANCT developers who did the hard work of making a good chunk of the application localizable. Merci bien! ## Why free and open source software This repository, [grist-core](https://github.com/gristlabs/grist-core), is maintained by Grist Labs. Our flagship product available at [getgrist.com](https://www.getgrist.com) is built from the code you see here, combined with business-specific software designed to scale to many users, handle billing, etc. Grist Labs is an open-core company. We offer Grist hosting as a service, with free and paid plans. We also develop and sell features related to Grist using a proprietary license, targeted at the needs of enterprises with large self-managed installations. We see data portability and autonomy as a key value, and `grist-core` is an essential part of that. We are committed to maintaining and improving the `grist-core` codebase, and to be thoughtful about how proprietary offerings impact data portability and autonomy. By opening its source code and offering an [OSI](https://opensource.org/)-approved free license, Grist benefits its users: - **Developer community.** The freedom to examine source code, make bug fixes, and develop new features is a big deal for a general-purpose spreadsheet-like product, where there is a very long tail of features vital to someone somewhere. - **Increased trust.** Because anyone can examine the source code, “security by obscurity” is not an option. Vulnerabilities in the code can be found by others and reported before they cause damage. - **Independence.** Grist is available to you regardless of the fortunes of the Grist Labs business, since it is open source and can be self-hosted. Using our hosted solution is convenient, but you are not locked in. - **Price flexibility.** If you are low on funds but have time to invest, self-hosting is a great option to have. And DIY users may have the technical savvy and motivation to delve in and make improvements, which can benefit all users of Grist. - **Extensibility.** For developers, having the source open makes it easier to build extensions (such as [Custom Widgets](https://support.getgrist.com/widget-custom/)). You can more easily include Grist in your pipeline. And if a feature is missing, you can just take the source code and build on top of it. For more on Grist Labs' history and principles, see our [About Us](https://www.getgrist.com/about/) page. ## Sponsors
## Reviews * [Grist on ProductHunt](https://www.producthunt.com/posts/grist-2) * [Grist on AppSumo](https://appsumo.com/products/grist/) (life-time deal is sold out) * [Capterra](https://www.capterra.com/p/232821/Grist/#reviews), [G2](https://www.g2.com/products/grist/reviews), [TrustRadius](https://www.trustradius.com/products/grist/reviews) ## Environment variables Grist can be configured in many ways. Here are the main environment variables it is sensitive to: Variable | Purpose -------- | ------- ALLOWED_WEBHOOK_DOMAINS | comma-separated list of permitted domains to use in webhooks (e.g. webhook.site,zapier.com). You can set this to `*` to allow all domains, but if doing so, we recommend using a carefully locked-down proxy (see `GRIST_HTTPS_PROXY`) if you do not entirely trust users. Otherwise services on your internal network may become vulnerable to manipulation. APP_DOC_URL | doc worker url, set when starting an individual doc worker (other servers will find doc worker urls via redis) APP_DOC_INTERNAL_URL | like `APP_DOC_URL` but used by the home server to reach the server using an internal domain name resolution (like in a docker environment). Defaults to `APP_DOC_URL` APP_HOME_URL | url prefix for home api (home and doc servers need this) APP_STATIC_URL | url prefix for static resources APP_STATIC_INCLUDE_CUSTOM_CSS | set to "true" to include custom.css (from APP_STATIC_URL) in static pages APP_UNTRUSTED_URL | URL at which to serve/expect plugin content. GRIST_ADAPT_DOMAIN | set to "true" to support multiple base domains (careful, host header should be trustworthy) GRIST_ALLOWED_HOSTS | comma-separated list of permitted domains origin for requests (e.g. my.site,another.com) GRIST_APP_ROOT | directory containing Grist sandbox and assets (specifically the sandbox and static subdirectories). GRIST_BACKUP_DELAY_SECS | wait this long after a doc change before making a backup GRIST_DATA_DIR | directory in which to store document caches. GRIST_DEFAULT_EMAIL | if set, login as this user if no other credentials presented GRIST_DEFAULT_PRODUCT | if set, this controls enabled features and limits of new sites. See names of PRODUCTS in Product.ts. GRIST_DEFAULT_LOCALE | Locale to use as fallback when Grist cannot honour the browser locale. GRIST_DOMAIN | in hosted Grist, Grist is served from subdomains of this domain. Defaults to "getgrist.com". GRIST_EXPERIMENTAL_PLUGINS | enables experimental plugins GRIST_ENABLE_REQUEST_FUNCTION | enables the REQUEST function. This function performs HTTP requests in a similar way to `requests.request`. This function presents a significant security risk, since it can let users call internal endpoints when Grist is available publicly. This function can also cause performance issues. Unset by default. GRIST_HIDE_UI_ELEMENTS | comma-separated list of UI features to disable. Allowed names of parts: `helpCenter,billing,templates,multiSite,multiAccounts,sendToDrive,tutorials`. If a part also exists in GRIST_UI_FEATURES, it will still be disabled. GRIST_HOME_INCLUDE_STATIC | if set, home server also serves static resources GRIST_HOST | hostname to use when listening on a port. GRIST_HTTPS_PROXY | if set, use this proxy for webhook payload delivery. GRIST_ID_PREFIX | for subdomains of form o-*, expect or produce o-${GRIST_ID_PREFIX}*. GRIST_IGNORE_SESSION | if set, Grist will not use a session for authentication. GRIST_INST_DIR | path to Grist instance configuration files, for Grist server. GRIST_LIST_PUBLIC_SITES | if set to true, sites shared with the public will be listed for anonymous users. Defaults to false. GRIST_MANAGED_WORKERS | if set, Grist can assume that if a url targeted at a doc worker returns a 404, that worker is gone GRIST_MAX_UPLOAD_ATTACHMENT_MB | max allowed size for attachments (0 or empty for unlimited). GRIST_MAX_UPLOAD_IMPORT_MB | max allowed size for imports (except .grist files) (0 or empty for unlimited). GRIST_OFFER_ALL_LANGUAGES | if set, all translated langauages are offered to the user (by default, only languages with a special 'good enough' key set are offered to user). GRIST_ORG_IN_PATH | if true, encode org in path rather than domain GRIST_PAGE_TITLE_SUFFIX | a string to append to the end of the `